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\n\tBl\u00faid Thoir or Bluid East is townland of 42 hectares or 104 acres\u00a0\u00a0and in the early part of the 20th century, 51 individual fields were mapped in this townland.
\n\n\tIt\u00a0is in the Electoral Division of Castlehaven North, in Civil Parish of Castlehaven\u00a0and the Roman Catholic Parish of Castlehaven and Myross.
\n\n\tBl\u00faid Thoir\u00a0is bordered by\u00a0B\u00e1n na gColpa\u00ed\u00a0(Bawnnagollopy)\u00a0and\u00a0Faiche \u00darach\u00a0(Fahouragh)\u00a0to the north,\u00a0Bl\u00faid Thiar\u00a0(Bluid West)\u00a0to the west,\u00a0An D\u00fain\u00edn\u00a0(Doneen) to the south and\u00a0An Gort Breac\u00a0(Gortbrack)\u00a0to the east.
\n\n\tOpenStreetmap contributors, with input from the Castlehaven & Myross History Society, have created a\u00a0\u00a0detailed townland map\u00a0including all its minor placenames. Zoom in for further detail.
\n\n\tAn Bhluid is split into two divisions - Thiar (West) and Thoir (East) . Bluid is believed to come from pluid which was interpreted by Bruno O'Donoghue as the place of stagnant pools.
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\n\n\tEviction: Some of the original families in this townland moved to Bluid after they were evicted from Rea around 1849/1850 (just after the famine). It was alleged by Rev, Charles Davis (RC Administrator in Skibbereen) in a letter to the Cork Examiner on 12th November 1869 that the Catholics were expelled from that townland and the land was given to a Protestant at a lower rent (6s 6d per acre intead of 14s). J.E. Browne of Smithville, Skibbereen replied to the Cork Examiner on 25th November to say that he was the \"favoured Protestant\" who was now renting the land in Rea and claimed that the tenants had been in arrears in their rent for years and that the land had deteriorated. He claimed that the tenants had been forgiven their rent by the landlord and were still living on the land (with the exception of one tenant who moved to America)
\n\n\tRev. Davis wrote again to the Cork Examiner on December 3rd 1869 to correct his previous statement and say that the tenants had paid 16s 6d an acre while Mr. Browne rented it at 6s 8d an acre. He also claimed that the neighbouring townland of Farrangilla had also been cleared and was now in the possession of Mr. Browne's uncle-in-law. He said that there were 18 tenants in Rea in 1850 with another 20 in Farrangilla and called on Mr. Browne to name the farms on which they were now residing.. He also claimed that Mr. Browne was now the sole occupier of land upon which 152 people had previously lived and remembered that some had to unroof their own houses and carry the timbers with them when they were expelled. He also remembered the late Father Leader reading the names of the evicted Rea tenants from the altar in the church in Skibbereen.
\n\n\tMr Browne's reply was printed in the Cork Examiner on 13th December 1869 and he stated that there were only 8 tenants in Rea before he occupied it. He also said that they were placed at lower rents on other farms on the property and stated that this gave them a better chance of prosperity. He also named them as follows:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0
\n\n\tThomas Leary,\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Patrick Courtney\u00a0and Timothy Courtney now residing on the lands of\u00a0Bluid.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Denis Coughlan and Denis Keating, Kiladerry\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Jeremiah Cadogan, Currabeg\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 John Crowley, Cooldougha\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Timothy Keating had moved to America
\n\n\tThe next letter from Rev. Davis was in the Skibbereen Eagle on Christmas Eve and includes a declaration by 81-year old Thomas Leary of Bluid (which was witnessed by Jeremiah Cadogan, Patrick Courtney, Timothy Courtney and Denis Coughlan). Thomas Leary stated that he, his father and grandfather had lived in Rea for nearly 200 years, he had paid his annual rent of \u00a314 punctually every year (with a reduction in rent in the famine years) and had not been in arrears at the time of his eviction. He said that there had been 18 tenants on the lands in Rea with detached fields and he believed that the other tenants had not been in arrears either. He also stated that Mr. Browne had been employed by the agent, Thomas Marmion, and served the tenants with notice to quit and, when they refused, he told them that they would be put out by the sheriff without any consideration from the landlord. As a result they decided to surrender their possessions and move. As proof of his solvency, Thomas Leary stated that he was paying the same rent of \u00a314 a\u00a0 year for \"his barren mountain farm in Bluid\" and believed that the \"kind-hearted landlord, Rev. Mr. Townsend\" did not order the eviction as he lived in England at the time. He also declared that he could have afforded a rent of \u00a320 per year, had he been asked.
\n\n\tRev R. Troy of Castlehaven wrote to the Cork Examiner on 18th December to confirm that the expulsions from Rea, Farranagilla and Raheen on Rev Townsend's estate were effected by his agent, Mr. Tom Marmion and stated\u00a0 \u00a0that those evicted were \"honest and industrious and under all circumstances most patient and resigned.\"
\n\n\tThomas Henry Marmion Junior who was the son of the agent, had a letter in the Cork Examiner on New Year's Eve\u00a0 stating that he was writing in defence of the \"uncalled for attack\" on his father's character (who had been paralysed for 9 years). He said that he had received permission from Rev M.F.S. Townsend to look at his rent books and claimed that Denis Courtney owed \u00a340-0-6d in rent arrears. In the same paper there was a letter from Rev. Charles Davis stating that he \"utterly disdains replying to a letter\" from R.B. Marmion on 30th December 1869 and says that readers who are well-acquainted with the writer will well understand the reason. The letter in question was published in the Skibbereen Eagle on 1st January (as below)
\n\n\tOn New Years Day the Skibbereen Eagle published a letter from Robert Bird Marmion (son of Thomas) claiming that the earlier declaration of Thomas Leary was false and alleged that he owed arrears of not less than \u00a386 5s 4d at the time of his eviction. The final correspondence was from Rev. Davis and was published in the Cork Examiner on 6th January.\u00a0He states Rev M. Townsend was not responsible for evictions but the land agent, Thomas Marmion, was.\u00a0 He also questions whether the tenants abandoned their lands or if the lands were taken from them?\u00a0 \u00a0
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\n\n\tAs part of Griffiths Valuation in 1853, a survey of house quality was carried out to calculate what rates were due by each household. These were issued in 1850 in the form of\u00a0house books\u00a0and a guide on how to interpret these can be seen\u00a0here. These show that three of the four houses in the townland at that time were class 3. This means that they were thatched houses with stone walls with mud or puddle mortar. All three are described as being old (more than 25 years) with two of these being out of repair while the other is in good repair. The remaining house in Bluid East at this time is described as Class 1 which means that it is a\u00a0slated dwelling house built with stone or brick and lime mortar.\u00a0 Its condition is described as medium (not new), but in sound order and good repair.\u00a0All houses in the townland at this time are between 5 foot 9 inches (!)\u00a0 and 7 foot 6 inches tall which indicates that they are single storey at this time.\u00a0
\n\n\tBy the\u00a01901 census, there are three occupied houses in Bluid East and all three of these have walls of stone, brick or concrete with roofs of slate, iron or tiles..One house has two, three or four rooms while the other two have five or six rooms. All three houses have two windows in front indicating that they are probably still single-storey at this time..\u00a0
\n\n\tWhen we advance to the\u00a01911 census\u00a0there are still 3 occupied houses in this townland. Not surprisingly, all still have walls of stone, brick or concrete with roofs of slate, iron or tiles.\u00a0 One house still has two, three or four rooms while the other six have either 5 or 6 rooms.\u00a0\u00a0Two houses still have two windows in front while the other now has three windows.\u00a0
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\n\n\tP\u00edce\u00e1n; This seems to be the highest point in the townland at 131m above sea level and according to Lankford it translates to \"The Peak In The Hill\"
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\n\n\tBesides those mentioned above, there is\u00a0a field in this townland called P\u00e1\u00edrc na Tr\u00e1. This seems to mean the field of the beach but this field is not located anywhere near the sea. There is also a field which is referenced in Lankford as\u00a0The Head And Two Shoulders - apparently due to its shape)
\n\n\tWe have also mapped the following field names in this townland: The Gate Field,\u00a0P\u00e1irceanna Paddy (Paddy's fields), The West Field, The Round Field,\u00a0The Field North Of The Gate,\u00a0The Slate House Field (there is a stone quarry in the corner of the field), The Flat Field,\u00a0 Cineard (interpretation unknown),\u00a0P\u00e1irc Dhubh (the black boggy field),\u00a0Cnoc\u00e1n na nGarraithe (hill of the gardens), The Vein\u00a0(interpretation unknown - m\u00e9an is a mouth or opening but not known if linked),\u00a0The Field Behind The House, The Vein Field\u00a0(interpretation unknown),\u00a0The Meadow Field, The Orchard, The Haggard,\u00a0P\u00e1irc\u00edn a' Leaca (sloping field), Port na R\u00edthe (the bog of the kings - could also be the landing place of kings - reason not known), Bluid Gap
\n\n\tThere is a crossroads called Quarry Cross in this townland and there are roads called the Quarry Road and the B\u00e1n Road (named after a local family) that runs through this townland.
\n\n\tIf you want to see the actual locations\u00a0 of any of these, go to\u00a0detailed townland map\u00a0on Open Street Maps. If\u00a0you know any other field names or placenames in this townland (or if you need to correct any or give further background information), please contact us at\u00a0castlehavenhistory@gmail.com\u00a0
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\n\n\tTough Times: A poem composed in the second half of the 19th century gives a good indication of how tough life was for the tenant farmers of Bluid, some of whom had been evicted from their farms in Rea in the late 1860s (see above). The name\u00a0Bluid\u00a0is said to mean a wet, muddy place and this poem certainly corroborates this meaning. The green fields of Bluid today are testament to many generations of hard-working families who have turned this muddy place into the fertile townland of today.
\n\n\tCathaoir\u00edn \u00d3 Cearnaigh na Bluide
\n\n\tT\u00e1 scol \u00e9anlaith \u2018s faoile\u00e1n \u2018s pilb\u00edn m\u00edog ann,
\n\n\tAgus iomad aca luighe insa\u2019 guta;
\n\n\tTa luachair \u2018s gr\u00fanlach ag f\u00e1s ann go fl\u00fairseach,
\n\n\tAgus fior-uisce i ngach c\u00fainne di ag briseadh;
\n\n\tAch ar\u00eds go rath ni bhfaighidh BO\u2019C puinn dem bharr-sa
\n\n\t\u2018S beidh meirg a\u2019 f\u00e1s ar a chiteal
\n\n\tMar rachad thar s\u00e1ile, is tuillfeadh mo ph\u00e1dh-sa,
\n\n\tToisc gur fuath liom anr\u00f3dhti na Bluide.
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\n\n\tTigherna talmhan b\u2019ead an BO\u2019C so go bhfuil tagairt d\u00f3 ann. Ch\u00f3mnuigh s\u00e9 ar an Seana Chluain le hais Bhaile.an Chaisle\u00e1in (ref \u00d3 hAnnrach\u00e1in)
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\n\n\tNi fios c\u00e9 a chum an d\u00e1n seo (go raibh tr\u00ed vearsa\u00ed ann \u00f3 cheart) ach, th\u00f3g Peadar \u00d3 hAnnrach\u00e1in an v\u00e9arsa seo \u00f3 bh\u00e9al She\u00e1in \u00d3 Seasn\u00e1in.
\n\n\tAs Ceann Tuaithe (n\u00f3 b\u2019fh\u00e9idir as Scoth B\u00e1n) don Sheasn\u00e1nach seo.
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\tCarney of Bluid\u2019s Chair
\n\n\tThere's the shrill call of fowl and seagulls and lapwings,
\n\n\tAnd lots of them lying there in the mire;
\n\n\tThere\u2019s rushes and weeds growing there in abundance,
\n\n\tAnd pure water breaking out in every corner;
\n\n\tBut never again will Carney get a penny out of me
\n\n\tAnd rust will be growing on his kettle
\n\n\tAs I will go overseas and I will earn my wages,
\n\n\tFor I hate the wretchedness of Bluid.
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\n\n\tThis BO\u2019C referred to here was a landlord (or more probably a land agent), Carney. He lived in Sean-Chluain (Shanacluen \u2013 the field opposite the priest\u2019s house in Castletownshend). It\u2019s not known who composed the poem (it was originally composed of three verses) but this verse was transcribed early in the 20th century by Peadar \u00d3 hAnnrach\u00e1in from the mouth of Se\u00e1n \u00d3 Seasn\u00e1in (John Sexton of Toehead or possibly John Sexton of Scobaun).
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\tDead Cat:\u00a0There is a story told in the Schools' Collection where a Bluid woman lived alone with her son, Mickie, long ago. One day she got angry with him and said that she would not bake bread for him. She put a cake in the bastible and went out to the garden. Mickie put a cat into the bastible instead and ran off with the cake.\u00a0When the woman came in, she noticed the horrible smell. She lifted the cover from the bastible and found the poor, roasted cat.
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\n\n\tThe Tithe Applotment books of 1825 list the following family names:\u00a0\u00a0Sullivan, Cahalane (?), Barry, Brickley,\u00a0 Courtney, Hegarty, Hegarty, Collins, Browne
\n\n\tGriffiths Valuation of 1853 lists the following family names:\u00a0 Sullivan, Hegarty, Courtney
\n\n\tThe Census of Ireland of 1901 lists the following family names:\u00a0 Hegarty, Sullivan, Courtney
\n\n\tThe Census of Ireland of 1911 lists the following family names: Sullivan (with Canty (2 x servants)), Hegarty, Courtenay
\n\n\tNote:\u00a0the term 'with' refers to a person or persons of a different family name staying in the house. This may have been an in-law or other relative, a guest, or a farm labourer/housekeeper or domestic servant.
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\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t*Occupiers | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tPopulation | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tChange | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tLink to record | \n\t\t|
\n\t\t\t\t1825 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTithe Applotment | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t9 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t70 (est) | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t1825 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1841 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t4 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t31 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t|
\n\t\t\t\t1851 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t4 (Incl. 1 unoccupied) | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t16 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t|
\n\t\t\t\t1853 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tGriffith's Valuation | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t4 (Incl. 1 unoccupied) \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t16 (est) | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t1853 | \n\t\t|
\n\t\t\t\t1861 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t19 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t|
\n\t\t\t\t1871 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t5 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t40 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t|
\n\t\t\t\t1881 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t23 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t|
\n\t\t\t\t1891 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t20 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t|
\n\t\t\t\t1901 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t17 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t1901 | \n\t\t|
\n\t\t\t\t1911 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t19 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t1911 | \n\t\t
\n\t*Occupiers generally equate to households having a house and land but may also include households having houses but no land.
\n\n\tBetween 1656 and 1658 the Down Survey mapped all areas of the country to track ownership of land after much had been granted to followers of Cromwell after the war of the 1650's.\u00a0The most prominent proprietors (titulados) of this townland at that time was Owen McTeige. This townland was part of Blood and Ballinogolespy at that time.
\n\n\tAt the time of the 1825 Tithe Applotments, this townland was listed as Blud and was not split into West and East.
\n\n\tThe proprietor of this townland in 1841 was Morgan O'Donovan of Douglas, Cork and his agent was Murtough Hanrahan of Cloughane, Skibbereen. It was all held under lease by George Beamish of Lake Mount and sublet to tenants without a lease.
\n\n\tIn 1841 the soil was described as not good, with a small part arable producing light crops of potatoes and oats.
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\n\n\t\t\tPlacenames Database of Ireland Logainm.ie entry\u00a0for statutory version in Irish and English
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\n\n\tGo to\u00a0Homepage
\n\n\tGo to list of\u00a0Townlands
\n\n\tGo to list of\u00a0Irish words\u00a0used locally
\n\n\tGo to local Flora and Fauna
\n", "region": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/regions/2641/", "history_comment": "Added note ", "history_date": "2024-03-28T04:14:02.347", "history_type": 1, "history_user": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/users/112118/", "history_user_ip": "89.100.21.232"}, {"url": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/pages_history/1488714/", "name": "B\u00e1n na gColpa\u00ed", "slug": "ban na gcolpai", "content": "\n\tB\u00e1n na gColpa\u00ed or Bawnnagollopy is a townland of 76 hectares or 188 acres\u00a0and in the early part of the 20th century, 81 individual fields were mapped in this townland.
\n\n\tIt\u00a0is in the Electoral Division of Castlehaven North, in Civil Parishes of Castlehaven and Abbeystrowry and the Roman Catholic Parish of Castlehaven and Myross.
\n\n\tB\u00e1n na gColpa\u00ed\u00a0is bordered by\u00a0Bl\u00faid Thoir\u00a0(Bluid East)\u00a0and\u00a0Bl\u00faid Thiar\u00a0(Bluid West)\u00a0to the south,\u00a0Faiche \u00darach\u00a0(Fahouragh)\u00a0and\u00a0An R\u00e1ith\u00edn\u00a0(Raheen)\u00a0to the east and\u00a0\u00a0An R\u00e9\u00a0(Rea) to the west.
\n\n\tOpenStreetmap contributors, with input from the Castlehaven & Myross History Society, have created a\u00a0\u00a0detailed townland map\u00a0including all its minor placenames.\u00a0 Zoom in for further detail.
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\n\n\tB\u00e1n na gColpa\u00ed was interpreted by Bruno O'Donoghue as the field (enclosure) of grazing animals. It can also be interpreted as the field of the heifers (B\u00e1n na gColpaidhe).\u00a0In his article in Volume 7 of the\u00a0Skibbereen and District Historical Society Journal, Eugene Daly also interprets it as the pasture land of the grazing animals.
\n\n\t***Tailor and Antsy
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\n\n\tChurch: There was a church in this townland which was referenced by Father Holland as the Old Chapel of Bluid (although it was in Bawnagollopy). Father Cornelius O'Sullivan from Kerry (who was from the O'Sullivan Mac Fingin Duibh clan) settled in Bawnagollopy and built a house for himself around 1717. He replaced a Father Connolly who had died. The mother of Father Connolly lamenting her son's death, speaking in praise of her own son and disparaging his successor said the following:
\n\n\tN\u00ed cois claidhe na scairt n\u00e1 ag cur na ngabhair a bhaile a d\u00e9anadh sagart diotsa (it wasn't by the ditch or bushes or sending the goats home that made a priest of you)
\n\n\t*** MS to get translation\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\tFather Cornelius had two sisters, Ellen and Hanora. Hanora married into the Attridge family of Farranconnor. This was a time of feuds and faction-fights and people sometimes brought their feuds to the church door\u00a0 and sometimes almost to the altar. This Hanora was the cause of a faction fight between the Attridges and the Connollys which led to the desecration of the old chapel of Bluid. The Fitzgeralds of Keelahangil were supporters of the Connollys and one of them struck Attridge when he was kneeling at the altar. He had to do public penance for this outrage and Bluid Chapel was put under interdict and a smaller chapel was built nearby (possibly in Bawnagollopy). This chapel was also interdicted in four or five years because blood was shed there in a fight between another Attridge of Scobaun\u00a0 and Myles Sweeny (who was married to a sister of Fineen O'Driscoll of Baltimore). It was about this time that the old chapel n Fahouragh was built and this was replaced by the current, more substantial structure in 1835
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\n\n\tEvictions: This townland was almost totally depopulated during the famine. There were 119 people living here at the time of the 1841 census (in 16 houses) but there was only one house (with 11 inhabitants) in 1851. At that time the townland was split between Castlehaven and Abbeystowry Civil Parish (while remaining in the Roman Catholic parish of Castlehaven) and this house was located in the latter (possibly to allow the payment of tithes to that area). The reason was due to evictions that took place during the famine to allow bigger farms to be created.
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\n\n\tAs part of Griffiths Valuation in 1853,\u00a0a survey of house quality was carried out to calculate what rates were due by each household. These were issued in 1850 in the form of house books\u00a0and a guide on how to interpret these can be seen\u00a0here. There was only one occupied house in the townland at this time and it was class 1C- which meant that it was a\u00a0slated dwelling house built with stone or brick and lime mortar. Its condition was described as old and dilapidated, scarcely habitable and it was 17 foot tall so perhaps two storey.\u00a0There were also three vacant class 3 houses in the townland at this time which were thattched houses with stone walls with mud or puddle mortar. They were described as being old (more than 25 years) and out of repair. They are between 5 foot (!)\u00a0 and 6 foot 3 inches tall which indicates that they are single storey at this time.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\tBy the\u00a01901 census, there are now 2 occupied houses in this townland at this time and\u00a0both have walls of stone, brick or concrete with roofs of slate, iron or tiles. Both houses have two, three or four rooms with one having two windows in front while the other has three (probably still single storey at this time).\u00a0
\n\n\tWhen we advance to the\u00a01911 census\u00a0there is a further increase to 3 occupied houses in this townland and, not surprisingly,\u00a0all still have walls of stone, brick or concrete\u00a0with roofs of slate, iron or tiles. All three houses have two, three or four rooms with two windows in front which indicates that they are probably still single storey at this time.\u00a0
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\n\n\tChurch Ruin: There is the ruin of an old church in this townland. This church is mapped on the Historic Environment Viewer
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\n\n\tOnly one field name has been captured in this townland and this is the Cabhlach Field (field of ruins).
\n\n\tThere is a crossroads called Bluid Cross in this townland and there is a road called the Quarry Road that runs through this townland.
\n\n\tIf you want to see the actual locations\u00a0 of any of these, go to\u00a0\u00a0detailed townland map\u00a0on Open Street Maps. If\u00a0you know any other field names or placenames in this townland (or if you need to correct any or give further background information), please contact us at\u00a0castlehavenhistory@gmail.com
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\n\n\tBull: There is a story in the School's Collection that talks about the evictions in Rea and Bawnagollopy in famine times when over 80 people were driven out on the road. The new settlers were Browne and Seabourne. The latter prevented local people from picking brosna (sticks) on his land and he let loose a very angry bull to deter them. One night a local called Crowley went out with a stout ash plant, caught hold of the bull's tail, thrashed him right and left and drove him west across Bluid with both man and animal racing until they reached the Caol ravine in Kilderry where the bull fell headlong down and was killed. This pace has been known since as Poll a' Tairbh (the hole of the bull)
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\n\n\tThe Tithe Applotment books of 1825 list the following family names:\u00a0 Entry seems to say Hegarty and partners
\n\n\tGriffiths Valuation of 1853 lists the following family names:\u00a0 \u00a0William Lambert (one house in Abbeystowry and none in Castlehaven Civil Parish) although William Morgan Donovan is listed as being here in the 1850 House Books
\n\n\tThe Census of Ireland of 1901 lists the following family names:\u00a0 Lambert (with Donovan - servant), Sullivan, Cronin
\n\n\tThe Census of Ireland of 1911 lists the following family names:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Lambert (with Dwyer - servant), Donoghue, Cronin, Coughlan,\u00a0Sullivan
\n\n\tNote:\u00a0the term 'with' refers to a person or persons of a different family name staying in the house. This may have been an in-law or other relative, a guest, or a farm labourer/housekeeper or domestic servant.
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\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t*Occupiers | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tPopulation | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tChange | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tLink to record | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1825 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTithe Applotment | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t6 (est) | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t1825 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1841 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t16 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t119 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1851 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t11 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1853 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tGriffith's Valuation | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t1 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t1853 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1861 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t24 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1871 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t4 (Incl. 2 unoccupied) | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t16 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1881 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t23 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1891 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t4 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t14 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1901 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t10 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t1901 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1911 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t5 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t28 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t1911 | \n\t\t
\n\t*Occupiers generally equate to households having a house and land but may also include households having houses but no land.
\n\n\tBetween 1656 and 1658 the Down Survey mapped all areas of the country to track ownership of land after much had been granted to followers of Cromwell after the war of the 1650's.\u00a0The most prominent proprietors (titulados) of this townland at that time was Owen McTeige. This townland was part of Blood and Ballinogolespy at that time.
\n\n\tAll of the 1841 occupants were in Castlehaven while all occupants from 1851 to 1871 were in Abbeystrowry. In 1881 and 1891 some were in Castlehaven and some were in\u00a0Abbeystrowry
\n\n\tThe proprietor of this townland in 1841 was Morgan O'Donovan of Douglas, Cork, and his agent was Murtough Hanrahan of Caheragh. It was all held under lease by Jas. Seabourne & Co of Bawnnagollopy and sublet to tenants without a lease.
\n\n\tIn 1841 the soil was described as poor and coarse producing light crops of potatoes and oats.
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\n\n\t\t\tPlacenames Database of Ireland Logainm.ie entry\u00a0for statutory version in Irish and English
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\n\n\tGo to\u00a0Homepage
\n\n\tGo to list of\u00a0Townlands
\n\n\tGo to list of\u00a0Irish words\u00a0used locally
\n\n\tGo to local Flora and Fauna
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\n", "region": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/regions/2641/", "history_comment": "Added note ", "history_date": "2024-03-28T04:08:50.420", "history_type": 1, "history_user": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/users/112118/", "history_user_ip": "89.100.21.232"}, {"url": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/pages_history/1488713/", "name": "Users/tom4422", "slug": "users/tom4422", "content": "\n\tlobsters near me
\n", "region": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/regions/3/", "history_comment": null, "history_date": "2024-03-28T02:45:44.281", "history_type": 0, "history_user": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/users/125837/", "history_user_ip": "154.16.192.29"}, {"url": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/pages_history/1488712/", "name": "Users/CelestialRhapsody", "slug": "users/celestialrhapsody", "content": "\n\t\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m khi b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 in \u1ea5n t\u1ea1i C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 t\u1ea1i T\u00e2n Hoa Mai
\n\n\tIn \u1ea5n T\u00e2n Hoa Mai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 in \u1ea5n t\u1ea1i C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn in \u1ea5n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 in \u1ea5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 in \u1ea5n T\u00e2n Hoa Mai nh\u00e9!
\n\n\t
\n\n\tIn \u1ea5n T\u00e2n Hoa Mai - cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 in \u1ea5n \u1edf C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t
\n\n\tKhi b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty T\u00e2n Hoa Mai, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 in \u1ea5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1. B\u1edfi, T\u00e2n Hoa Mai l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb in \u1ea5n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p kinh doanh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb uy t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an t\u00e2m l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p.
\n\n\tKh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00ec kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ty T\u00e2n Hoa Mai lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 uy t\u00edn cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 in \u1ea5n t\u1ea1i C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.
\n\n\t\u23e9\u23e9\u23e9 Xem th\u00eam: D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 In \u1ea4n Cho Sinh Vi\u00ean N\u00e2ng T\u1ea7m Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ti\u1ebft Ki\u1ec7m Chi Ph\u00ed
\n\n\tD\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 in \u1ea5n t\u1ea1i C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 m\u00e0 T\u00e2n Hoa Mai cung c\u1ea5p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. B\u1edfi, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m in \u1ea5n t\u1ed1t, 10 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 10, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nho\u00e8, m\u1edd hay th\u00f4ng tin in kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.
\n\n\tNgo\u00e0i ra, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 in \u1ea5n T\u00e2n Hoa Mai c\u0169ng cam k\u1ebft n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ed7i in \u1ea5n n\u00e0o do c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p th\u00ec s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t.
\n\n\t
\n\n\tC\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m in \u1ea5n t\u1ea1i T\u00e2n Hoa Mai ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t
\n\n\tM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty in \u1ea5n T\u00e2n Hoa Mai \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 in \u1ea5n t\u1ea1i C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u in card visit, in qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, in brackrou, in thi\u1ec7p m\u1eddi, in bao b\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, in tem ch\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3,... th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u00fap cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.
\n\n\tKh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y nhanh trong ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y nhanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, T\u00e2n Hoa Mai c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng in \u1ea5n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n in c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, chi ph\u00ed in \u1ea5n l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng r\u1ebb, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u0111a.
\n\n\tTr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 in \u1ea5n t\u1ea1i C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 m\u00e0 T\u00e2n Hoa Mai cung c\u1ea5p. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.
\n\n\t\u23e9\u23e9\u23e9 Xem th\u00eam: Di\u0323ch Vu\u0323 In \u0301n T\u00e2n Hoa Mai Co\u0301 T\u00f4\u0301t Kh\u00f4ng
\n", "region": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/regions/3/", "history_comment": null, "history_date": "2024-03-28T02:14:43.057", "history_type": 0, "history_user": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/users/125607/", "history_user_ip": "14.226.237.77"}, {"url": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/pages_history/1488711/", "name": "Faehrmann - Johann Carl Friedrich", "slug": "faehrmann - johann carl friedrich", "content": "\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThis Page forms part of the overall Zebra-Project\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBy clicking on the following Link a list of all associated tabbed pages will be displayed. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tSCHMIDT & F\u00c4HRMANN \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tJohann Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN [F\u00c4HRMANN]\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Timeline\"\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2nd child of Dorothea Sophia SCHMIDT & Nicolaus F\u00c4HRMANN \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmarried J.E. LIEBELT \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
\n\tInclude page Section 3812 - Header
\n\n\tTo return to: \u00a0'Beryl BENHAM Photographic Collection & Other Archival Material'
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\tThis article is a dated 'time-line' that follows the carpentry career of Carl & his children, his joint carpentry projects with GLADIGAU, his timber licence, the construction dates of the known buildings he was involved with:\u00a0 WITTWER's Hahndorf Mill, St Michael's Church & the St Paul's Church of England. \u00a0In 1879 Carl is teaching F. DAHL carpentering. \u00a0I explore the working lives, addresses & trades of the 6 FAEHRMANN sons. \u00a0In the 'time line' for 1894, Carl's 5th child, August Friedrich FAEHRMANN is accused of an assault at the German Arms Hotel, witnessed by one of his brothers.
\n\n\tWe take a walk around Tangerm\u00fcnde, Germany, and also see a display of examined & documented tools that Carl owned. \u00a0There is a copy of his naturalisation certificate, his last Will & comments by Lothar BRASSE. \u00a0
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\tACKLAND, AMPT, AURICHT, BARTEL, BOM, BOEHM, BUTLER, BERESFORD, BICKERHEIM, BAILEY, CHILDS, CUNOW, CURTIS, von DOUSSA, DAHL, EY, FAEHRMANN, FIX, GETHINGS, GLADIGAU, HERBERGER, HEYSEN, HOFFMANN, HAEBICH, HENTSCHKE, IOANNOU, JAENSCH, KLUGE, KREIS, KOEHNIN, KURTZER, KUSS, KALISCH, LIEBELT, LUBASCH, LUUR FOX, MANGESLDORF, MEYER, MULLER, NEIFSNER, OLIVER, PATON, PADE, PAECH, PETERSEN, REDDY, REIMANN, RUNDLE, SCHULZE, STREMPEL, SCHMIDT, SCHNEEMILCH, SCHRODER, SCHUETZE, SPOEHR, SMITH, SURIDGE, SQUIRES, THIELE, WELD, WITTWER, WILTON, WIETH, WICHELLO, WILLEMER, WOTTON.
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\tUp until 2023 it was believed that Johann Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN had the skills & background from his youth in Tangerm\u00fcnde, Brandenburg, Prussia to support theories [based on extensive field research & articles written by Lothar BRASSE] that Carl was the Master Carpenter who built the once named \u2018GETHINGS Barn\u2019, also known as \u2018Beerenberg Barn\u2019 or 'PAECH\u2019s Barn', currently owned by Carol PAECH & her family in Hahndorf. \u00a0Possibly that \u00a0Carl also built Fachwerk houses, roofs & barns at Friedrichstadt, Paechtown, Blakiston & Hahndorf.
\n\n\tNow in 2024 we [Lothar BRASSE & the author] have evidence to prove that these long held assumptions have proved correct.\u00a0
\n\n\tI have developed this \u00a0'timeline' to his known built contributions in Hahndorf & the ages of his sons & son in law, who could have physically assisted his or not, & identify those that did work alongside him in his carpenter's business.
\n\n\tAlso according to local colonial furniture collectors he also made furniture [couches, beds, tables] and in Noris IOANNOU\u2019s book \u2018Barossa Folk\u2019 you can see a photograph of a very fine table that Noris says Carl FAEHRMANN crafted. I have approached Noris for a provenance but he has been unable to to supply it as this book was written [1995] 29 years ago.
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t1. \u00a0 \u00a0Who said Carl FAEHRMANN was a carpenter or master carpenter?
\n\n\t2. \u00a0\u00a0Children born to Johann Carl FAEHRMANN & Johanna Eleonore LIEBELT
\n\n\t3. \u00a0 'Time Line' for Johann Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN & family
\n\n\t3.1 \u00a0 \u00a01823-1839
\n\n\t3.2 \u00a0 \u00a01840-1849
\n\n\t3.3 \u00a0 \u00a01850-1859
\n\n\t3.4 \u00a0 \u00a01860-1869
\n\n\t3.5 \u00a0 \u00a01870-1879
\n\n\t3.6 \u00a0 \u00a01880-1889
\n\n\t3.7 \u00a0\u00a0 1890-1899
\n\n\t4. \u00a0 \u00a0Marie Auguste Louise\u00a0FAHRMANN
\n\n\t5. \u00a0 \u00a0Johann Friedrich Wilhelm FAHRMANN
\n\n\t6. \u00a0 \u00a0Carl August FAHRMANN
\n\n\t7. \u00a0 \u00a0Christian Otto FAEHRMANN
\n\n\t8. \u00a0 \u00a0Alexander August Friedrich FEHRMANN
\n\n\t9. \u00a0 \u00a0Theodore Christoph Otto FEHRMANN
\n\n\t10. \u00a0 Christoph Alexander FAEHRMANN
\n\n\t11. \u00a0 \u00a0Nickolaus Friedrich Carl FAEHRMANN
\n\n\t12.\u00a0\u00a0 Part Family Tree
\n\n\t13.\u00a0 Johann Carl Friedrich F\u00c4HRMANN Last Will
\n\n\t14.\u00a0 Certificate of Naturalisation
\n\n\t15.\u00a0\u00a0 References
\n\n\t-----------------
\n\n\t12. \u00a0 Talking about Tangerm\u00fcnde
\n\n\t\t\tOn his Childrens' Birth Certificates:
\n\t\n\tFor 13 years, from 1855 to 1868 Carl FAEHRMANN is described as 'Carpenter' of Hahndorf. \u00a0With the birth of child no 8, Nickolaus Friederich Carl FAEHRMANN & the still birth of the unnamed child No 9 he is described as 'farmer & carpenter' of Hahndorf, those years were 1872 & 1874. \u00a0This would have coincided with the purchase of land....... \u00a0In 1877 at 54 years of age he is teaching his 21 year old son in law, carpentry. \u00a0 The Directories describes Carl in 1877-1880 as a 'teamster'. \u00a0
\n\n\t\t\tThe 1890 Aldine History:
\n\t\n\tSays, regarding his working life, that \"Johann Carl FAEHRMANN, \u00a0served his time to the trade of carpenter, and after serving his time in the army...... he has twenty acres of purchased land, which he farms, is also a carrier; & also takes contracts for building, in conjunction with his sons\". \u00a0Carl's carpentry business was carried out from a shed on the Hahndorf main road, alongside his home. \u00a0This shed was re erected next door for his son Nickolaus Carl FAEHRMANN to use as his blacksmith business........ \u00a0On the sudden death of Nickolaus and by following the Certificate of Titles & anecdotal evidence I know that the same shed was moved back to 108 Main Rd, & used by Carl's grandson as a blacksmith business in..........
\n\n\t\t\tReg BUTLER, historian & author:
\n\t\n\tIn 1986 'In an Essentially German Village' page 35, says, \"the master carpenter Carl FAEHRMANN undertook the woodwork'
\n\n\t\t\tAccording to Allan WITTWER:
\n\t\n\t(Letter from Anni LUUR FOX, dated 22 March 2005, to author) -\"According to Allan WITTWER, Johann Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN 1828-1896 was the hot-shot carpenter who trained all the progeny. \u00a0He served his apprenticeship in Tangermunde in Saxony and emigrated to SA on the Princess Louise in 1849. \u00a0They lived on the old homestead block at No 106 Main St [now Mitre 10] which was allotted to Johann Christoph LIEBELT in 1839. They demolished the original two-roomed wattle and daub cottage and built the present structure. \u00a0Carl did the timber work on St Michael's church in 1858 & Mr GLADIGAU from his home town & also erected the huge red gum pillars in WITTWER's Steam mill. \u00a0The heritage architects I worked with on the Hahndorf Survey 1979-81 attribute all of the quality half timbered cottages and barns to Carl. \u00a0
\n\n\t\t\tLothar BRASSE:
\n\t\n\tSays that Hahndorf has the best examples of such structures in Australia. \u00a0They include HAEBICH's cottage, the Beerenburg Barn, the Ravenswood barn, the Australian Arms and possibly REIMANN's barn house on Schroeder Road. \u00a0There would have been many other buildings in the district that he and his progeny worked on.
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\tAll children born most likely at 106 Main Rd, Hahndorf. details from SAGHS Birth Register Database
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t\t\t\t\t1855 GLADIGAU purchased land
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tReference: \u00a0'The Gladigau Family History' p52
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\"On January 19, 1855 a memorial was lodged in the equivalent of the Lands Titles Office which recorded the sale of several Hahndorf blocks viz. Numbers 38, 41, 68, 132, pt 73b & 7f [old no. system] by J.F. GLADIGAU to C.L. HERBERGER for 280 pound. \u00a0The blocks had been purchased from Christian BARTEL sometime between 1853 & 1855 but that sale had not been registered. \u00a0The block locations are show on page 50 and are in size from house blocks [38, 132, 41] and garden blocks, located across creeks [7f, 68 & 73b]. A house was built on Block 38, in the Main Street. \u00a0However it has long ago been replaced by the present building, just opposite from the Deutsches Wurst Haus.\"
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1854 WITTWER's Mill
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tReference:\u00a0 Anni LUUR FOX \u00a0\"Hahndorf - A Journey Through the Village & its History\" 2002. \u00a0
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tPage 48: \u00a0The eldest son of \u00a0Johann Friedrich Wilhelm WITTWER b1800ca & Johanne Leonore Henriette GERLACH b 1804ca, was \u00a0Johann Friedrich Wilhelm August WITTWER b1829 \u00a0& it was him who \u00a0\"....rebuilt the steam mill at 98 Main Street, Hahndorf in 1854.\u00a0 The huge red gum pillars were erected by master carpenter, Johann Carl Friedrich Faehrmann.\" \u00a0 \u00a0
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1855 GLADIGAU's brother is on the 'La Rochelle' with Otto August Ferdinand FAEHRMANN
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tReference: \u00a0'The GLADIGAU Family History' p51. \u00a0Reference No 14 \u00a0'Descendants of Wilhelm KALISCH Sept 3, 1855-Sept 3, 1972 '. -
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Whether Friedrich knew of his brother's arrival or not, the arrival of the 'La Rochelle\" in September 1855 brought about a big change for him. \u00a0On board the same ship as his brother and family was a spinster, Johanne Louise KALISCH who later became his wife. \u00a0Johanne Louise was accompanied by her brother, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm KALISCH, his wife & their 3 children. \u00a0The KALLISCHes were met by their friends the BRADTKES from Gnadenberg near Moculta, who later in 1857 persuaded them to settle in Gnadenberg as well.
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\u200bAt the time of her wedding in 1856 Johanne Louise was listed as living in Friedrichstadt near Hahndorf, so she must have gone there fairly soon from Klemzig, either accompanied by her brother & his family or perhaps by Wilhelm & his family. \u200bIf Friedrich did not meet his brother at Port Adelaide, he certainly would have at Hahndorf. \u00a0Here he would have been introduced to Johanne Louise by his brother & family who would have got to know her well on the journey from Hamburg.
\n\n\tFriedrichstadt was the name given to 1,1,75 acres of land to the south of Hahndorf, purchased in 1846 by Johann Friedrich PAECH who retained 3 sections of this land & sold the remaining sections to members of Pastor KAVEL's congregation. \u00a0The home of J.F. PAECH which still stands today, is still known as Friedrichstadt.
\n\n\tJ.F. PAECH appears on the wedding certificate as the first witness [best man]. \u00a0This would have been J.F. PAECH senior's 3rd son, who would have been 19 at the time [his father would have been 53]. \u00a0This indicates that Friedrich had become e good friends with the PAECHs,. since he arrived in Hahndorf. \u00a0It is possible therefore that he found Johanne Louise a job as a maid with the PAECHs, & she may have worked in the house.\"
\n\n\tThe 8 year old August FAEHRMANN would have played with the GLADIGAU & KALISCH children during this voyage.
\n\n\t\t\t1857-1858 \u00a0 Construction of St Michael's Church, Hahndorf.
\n\t\n\tReference: \u00a0Hahndorf Survey Vol 11, page 372 quoting from the Minutes of Hahndorf Lutheran Congregational meeting 1856-59 \u00a0 -\u00a0\u00a0 \"On 10 September, 1857 the Church declared a Constitution which was ratified by the congregation on 9\u00a0October, 1857. \u00a0It was amended and finally accepted on 30 June, 1858. \u00a0Over the years the old pug church had become so dilapidated that the Executive Council called a meeting on\u00a013 July, 1858 at which the congregation unanimously resolved to build a new church.\u00a0\u00a0It was to be built of hard stone with brick quoins, around the existing church which would be demolished when the new structure neared completion. \u00a0The Echunga Council gave permission for stone to be\u00a0obtained from their quarry on condition that the church repair any resulting damage to the site. \u00a0 Arrangements for a gallery were included in the church which was to measure 60 feet in length, 30 feet in width and 18 feet in height. \u00a0A\u00a0commission of men acquainted with building was appointed to supervise the work to be let by tender. \u00a0Included were J.F. PAECH, E. REIMANN, C. FAEHRMANN, F. SCHNEEMILCH, Ed SCHRODER, F. GLADIGAU, E. THIELE, G.WIET, C.JAENSCH, J.F. THIELE, G.A. SCHUETZE, \u00a0J. AMPT and W. KURTZER.\u00a0
\n\n\tA subscription list\u00a0signed by seventy members realized 859 pound, 11 shillings. \u00a0A little later, on 20 July, the Committee\u00a0elected G.A. SCHUETZE as chairman of the Building Committee and J.F. PAECH and C. JAENSCH together with the chairman of supervisors. \u00a0It was agreed\u00a0that the foundations be 3 ft 6ins, wide, the basement 3 ft., the walls 2ft. 6ins. to a height of 10 feet, and the rest to be 2 feet thick except for the gable walls which were to be 1ft. 6ins. wide. \u00a0A 12 ft, square vestry of brick was also to be added. \u00a0Four tenders for the masonry were received and the congregation decided that EGGERSTEDT and MEIER do the work together for 198 pound. The masons agreed to commence on\u00a01st October, 1858\u00a0and to have the work completed by\u00a01st February, 1859, if the congregation promptly supplied the stone, lime and sand. \u00a0
\n\n\tSeveral members pledged to quarry and cart stone not less than 6 ins. x 8 ins, while others carted lime from the Nairne Lime Kilns. \u00a0Others agreed to\u00a0excavate the foundations, to erect a fence to protect the graves in the church yard and to dig a large hole for water. \u00a0Later EGGERSTEDT refused to sign the contract with MEIER so that he could do the job on his own for 158 pound. \u00a0\u00a0The Foundation Stone was laid by J.F. PAECH on\u00a029 September, 1858, St Michael's Day which was adopted as the new name of the church. \u00a0Later that year WILLEMER's tender of carpentering of 70 pound, 10 shillings as well as making comfortable pews for 2 pound each was accepted. \u00a0PETERSEN, FAEHRMANN and GLADIGAU\u00a0would supply timber and slates for the roof for 310 pound. \u00a0FAEHRMANN and WILLEMER\u00a0accepted the task of erecting a sandstone bell tower on the gable end over the entrance but required the help of a blacksmith to do so...... The altar and pulpit were made by Johann AMPT.....\u00a0 the new church was ready for dedication on\u00a03 July 1859...\u00a0 there was a deficit of nearly 300 pound that was finally overcome in 1865.\"
\n\n\tAuthor's Note: \u00a0EGGERSTEDT is probably Joachim Henirch EGGERSTEDT, mason of Hahndorf.\u00a0 J.F. PAECH who laid the Foundation Stone was probably J.F. PAECH Snr from Rentschen 1800-1870, in 1858 was 58 years of a\u00a0father of 5 children, \u00a0living at Darby Rd, Friedrichstadt. 36 years of age on 'Zebra',
\n\n\tReference: \u00a0The GLADIGAU Family History\u00a0 -\u00a0 The newly wed couple settled in Hahndorf, and along with Wilhelm and family regularly attended St\u00a0Micahel\u2019s\u00a0Church.\u00a0\u00a0In\u00a0July 1858\u00a0the executive committee of the church called a congregational meeting and resolved to build a new church of stone and brick. \u00a0A commission of brethren acquainted with building was appointed to supervise the work which was to be let by tender. The 14-man commission included J.F. PAECH, C FAEHRMANN, F GLADIGAU & W GLADIGAU.\u00a0 In\u00a0July\u00a0a contract for 198 pound was let to build the church which was to be completed by February 1859.
\n\n\tThe\u00a0foundation stone was laid on September 13, 1858,\u00a0and as it was St Michael\u2019s\u00a0day\u00a0they named the Church St Michael\u2019s. \u00a0 On\u00a0November 8\u00a0the tender from Faehrmann and\u00a0Gladigau\u00a0to build the roof for 310 pound was accepted.\u00a0 Although it is not stated which Gladigau we assume that Friedrich had put in the joint tender with his close friend Carl FAEHRMANN.\u00a0 The new church was dedicated on 3 July 1859\u00a0the total cost being 1,181 pound, 18 shillings and 4 pence.\u00a0 Since\u00a0then the porch and tower have been added and the slate roof removed and replaced with galvanized iron.\u00a0 In 1859 Friedrich Gladigau\u00a0was listed in Council records as\u00a0residing on Section 4031, Hundred of Onkaparinga just north of Hahndorf. \u00a0
\n\n\tAs their first child\u00a0Friedrich Wilhelm Junior was born in March 1858 in Hahndorf,\u00a0they probably moved to\u00a0Section\u00a04031 some time after that.\u00a0 After his marriage Friedrich must have decided to try farming and do carpentry as a\u00a0side line. \u00a0The records of the Old Mill in the main\u00a0streeet\u00a0show that in\u00a0June 1857, F\u00a0Glaudegau\u00a0started purchasing flour and pollard. The record ends in March 1859
\n\n\t1858 \u00a0Foundation Stone laid\u00a0 -\u00a0 Minutes of Hahndorf Lutheran Congregational meeting 1856-59 \u00a0\"The Foundation Stone was laid by J.F. PAECH on 29 September, 1858, St Michael's Day which was adopted as the new name of the church\" \u00a0
\n\n\tAuthors Note. \u00a0This is probably\u00a0J.F. PAECH Snr from Rentschen 1800-1870, in 1858 was 58 years of age
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\n\n\t1867 Carl FAEHRMANN wrote to his God-daughter on the occasion of her Christening\u00a0
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\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Einem Neugeborenen Kind \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ist das schoenste eingebind.
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Und das schoenste Pathen Geld
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Wen(n) es Jesu\u2018 Glauben haelt.
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Dieses wuenschet dir am Tage
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Deiner Geistlichen Wiedergabung.
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Dein Getrauter Pathe
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\n\n\tIn 1870, according to Reg BUTLER's Database, CarL FAEHRMANN, carpenter, purchased allotment 17 or 3 Victoria Street, Hahndorf.\u00a0
\n\n\tThe map on the left shows No 19 Main South Eastern Road, which equates to 106 Main Street Hahndorf. \u00a0Clearly shown is allotment 17 backing onto the LIEBELT/KUCHEL land, making this a purchase to enlarge the land under one ownership and one boundary
\n\n\t\t\t\t\tReference: \u00a0Reg BUTLER, 'A College in the Wattles' pge 309, Carl August FAEHRMANN in 1874 was 15 years of age & his\u00a0\"education took place at BOEHM's Academy after which he learnt the trade of wheelwright & blacksmith\"
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t1890 Aldine History CD
\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBRIDGWATER Johann Carl Faehrmann, was born in Langermuende, Prussia, in 1828 and served his time to the trade of carpenter, and after serving his time in the army, he came to Adelaide in the Princess Louisa in 1849, and settled down in Hahndorf; he has twenty acres of purchased land, which he farms, and is also a carrier; he also takes contracts for building, in conjunction with his sons.\u00a0 He married in 1845, Johann Elinora Liebelt of Prussia, by whom he has seven children.
\n\t\t\t\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\tVery fond of music, Franz became one of the earliest conductors of the infant Hahndorf Brass Band and later a player in the Pinnaroo Band.\u00a0 He also sang bass in the Hahndorf Liedertafel, conducted by another Hahndorf College old boy, Dr Theo AURICHT, whose choir sang with the Adelaide Liedertafel on the occasion of the Duke and Duchess of York\u2019s visit to SA in 1901. \u00a0Like several other Hahndorf College old boys, notably from the HALL, PAECH and SPOEHR families, Franz became a rifle shooter and was a familiar figure at the various Kingship competitions in the Adelaide Hills and beyond.\"
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\n\n\t1890 -\u00a0 J.F.W. was 33 years of age & was a father of 5 of 8 children. \u00a0His eldest son was 7 years of age, Oswald Friedrich FAEHRMANN said \u00a0his father, [the eldest son of Carl] \u00a0carted stone \u00a0for the \u00a0building St Paul's Lutheran Church Hahndorf [1890] and that it came from behind the Stanley Bridge Hotel at Verdun. \u00a0 In 1882 J.F.W, married in the previous St Paul's Church, Hahndorf.
\n\n\tJ.F.W. owned many draught horses which were used in his carrier business.\u00a0 Large logs were hauled to Port Adelaide for the wharves; much stone and gravel was carted for the building of roads in the Hahndorf locality. \u00a0His trusty team of horses was a magnificent sight transporting huge eucalypt logs to Port Adelaide for building the wharves. \u00a0Wilhelm also owned a quarry at Hahndorf & building stone came from the quarry in the early years and road making material came in later years.\u00a0 The quarry was filled in during the building of the south-eastern freeway.\u00a0 He leased section 421.
\n\n\tJ.F.W. FAEHRMANN's portrait sketched /etched by Hans HEYSEN c1917.
\n\n\t'The quarry was a big concern. \u00a0The huge crusher that crushed the rock for road making at the end of John's Lane. \u00a0The freeway goes over it now. \u00a0He owned a lot of horses. \u00a0He would transport for building. \u00a0the Old Mill, a five story building, a fodder business which crushed bones for fertiliser and stored chaff for cattle and hay - all the timber in it was carted by him. \u00a0He also carted the electricity and telephone poles for Hahndorf'\u00a0
\n\n\tAdelaide Hills Localwiki \u00a0Local Identities by Reg BUTLER
\n\n\thttps://localwiki.org/adelaide-hills/Adelaide_Hills_-_Local_Identities_%28%27D%27_to_%27F%27%29
\n\n\t'JFW Faehrmann owned a sand stone quarry and crusher to the rear of the German Arms Hotel later known as the Hotel Ambleside.\u00a0 Eventually, the Echunga District Council bought the outfit and used the metal for district roadworks.\u00a0 Stone dislodged and broken up roughly from the quarry by blasting. \u00a0W Faehrmann used to cart stone loose in a German waggon to wherever it was needed.\u00a0 Whenever the 6 horse team became stuck in boggy soil coming out of the quarry, he used to dismount and walk around talking quietly to each horse in turn, before getting back into the driver\u2019s seat and urging the team to take the strain together before moving the wheels further along. \u00a0W Faehrmann had contracts to carry new telegraph poles to the line beyond Blumberg to Mannum. \u00a0 Used to place the correct number of poles in various allocated heaps along the line, and then turn the horses and wagon around to head for home.\u00a0 While he slept, the horses took their load safely home to Hahndorf.
\n\n\tSon Bill was a bachelor.\u00a0 He had a pet cockatoo which liked to see Bill in his old home hat.\u00a0 When he wore his new hat to play golf or go down the street, the bird tried to knock it off.\u00a0 The Cockatoo followed Bill around the golf course and up to the cemetery.\u00a0 Bill loved his garden.\u00a0 Had a cosy room with a big open fire and his wireless set.\u00a0 Niece Lorna Gommers used to make his bed each day.\u00a0 Nickname Borley \u2013 no one knew how he got this. \u00a0Ossie Faehrmann married Amalie Grell who had given birth to stillborn twins.\u00a0 She was in child to Dr Auricht, but Ossie took the son, Jeff Faehrmann, as his own. \u00a0Ossie Faehrmann had a pet magpie, as did Fred Kuchel across the main road.\u00a0 When Kuchel\u2019s magpie followed behind and pulled out all the freshly planted onion plants,\u00a0 Fred became enraged and killed the bird. \u00a0Jack Faehrmann killed in WW11'.
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\tReference:\u00a0LIEBELT Family History \u00a0p102.-\u00a0 \" Johann Friedrich Wilhelm FAEHRMANN 1857-1935 m Auguste Martha WIETH 1860-1927 Johann Friedrich Wilhelm was born at Hahndorf on March 20, 1857.\u00a0 He was married to Auguste Martha WIETH on October 10, 1882, in St Paul's Lutheran church at Hahndorf, by Pastor L. KUSS.\u00a0 Martha's parents were Johann Gottlieb WIETH and his wife Johanne Louse born LUBASCH.\u00a0 Martha was born on December 28, 1860, at Hahndorf. Wilhelm and Martha lived near the WIETH homestead at the southern end of the Hahndorf township.\u00a0
\n\n\tTheir homestead, now owned by a grandson, still stands.\u00a0 A feature of this home was a large wisteria covered trellis which linked the various buildings.\u00a0 Wilhelm was a carrier - he owned many draught horses which were used in the business.\u00a0 Large logs were hauled to Port Adelaide for the wharves; much stone and gravel was carted for the building of roads in the Hahndorf locality.\u00a0 Wilhelm also owned a quarry at Hahndorf-building stone came from the quarry in the early years and road making material came in later years.\u00a0 The quarry was filled in during the building of the south-eastern freeway.\u00a0 He leased section 421. \u00a0Martha passed away on November 25, 1927;\u00a0Wilhelm died on September 11, 1935.\u00a0 Both are buried in the Hahndorf Cemetery where a tombstone stands on their gravesite\".
\n\n\tReference.\u00a0'A College in the Wattles' page 309. \u00a0\"Following schooling at the Hahndorf Academy J.F.W. FAEHRMANN became a carrier.\u00a0 Soon his sturdy team of horses was a familiar sight at work in the district and along the mountain road between Hahndorf and Adelaide. \u00a0A Faehrmann team brought up a replacement boiler for Wittwers mill, with whose proprieters Wilhelm had attended school. \u00a0JFW FAEHRMANN also carted stone for the foundations and walls of the Hon A von DOUSSA\u2019s Pine Avenue home. \u00a0Wilhelm married a school chum, Martha WIETH, niece of Wilhelm's aunt Caroline LIEBELT, nee LUBASCH. \u00a0Through marriage, J.F.W. FAEHRMANN also became brother in law to Academy teacher Robert STRENZ, who married Martha's eldest sister Pauline.
\n\n\tAuthors Note. -\u00a0 Martha WIETH is not mentioned among the scholars in 'A College in the Wattles'.
\n\n\tReference: \u00a0Adelaide Hills Localwiki, 'Adelaide Hills-Local identities'.\u00a0 -\u00a0 \"JFW FAEHRMANN owned a sand stone quarry and crusher to the rear of the German Arms Hotel later known as the Hotel Ambleside.\u00a0 Eventually, the Echunga District Council bought the outfit and used the metal for district roadworks.\u00a0 Stone dislodged and broken up roughly from the quarry blasting. W Faehrmann used to cart stone loose in a German waggon to wherever it was needed.\u00a0 Whenever the 6 horse team became stuck in boggy soil coming out of the quarry, he used to dismount and walk around talking queitly to each horse in turn, before getting back into the driver\u2019s seat and urging the team to take the straing together before moving the wheels further along. \u00a0
\n\n\tW. FAEHRMANN had contracts to carry new telegraph poles to the line beyond Blumberg to Mannum.\u00a0 Used to place the correct number of poles in various allocated heaps along the line, and then turn the horses and wagon around to head for home.\u00a0 While he slept, the horses took their load safely home to Hahndorf.\u00a0
\n\n\tSon Bill was a bachelor,\u00a0He had a pet cockatoo which liked to see Bill in his old home hat.\u00a0 When he wore his new hat to play golf or go down the street, the bird tried to knock it off.\u00a0 The Cockatoo followed Bill around the golf course and up to the cemetery.\u00a0 Bill loved his garden.\u00a0 Had a cosy room with a big open fire and his wireless set.\u00a0 Niece Lorna GOMMERS used to make his bed each day.\u00a0 Nickname Borley \u2013 no one knew how he got this.
\n\n\tOssie FAEHRMANN married Amalie GRELL who had given birth to stillborn twins.\u00a0 She was in child to Dr AURICHT, but Ossie took the son, Jeff FAEHRMANN, as his own.
\n\n\tOssie FAEHRMANN had a pet magpie, as did Fred KUCHEL across the main road.\u00a0 When KUCHEL\u2019s magpie followed behind and pulled out all the freshly planted onion plants,\u00a0 Fred became enraged and killed the bird.
\n\n\tJack FAEHMANN killed in WW11.
\n\n\tAuthors Note. \u00a0J.F.W.FAEHRMANN'S 2nd child is 'Son Bill the bachelor' named \u00a0Johann Friedrich Wilhelm FAEHRMANN known as Bill. \u00a0 Niece Lorna GOMMERS b1922 is Bill's niece as she is the daughter of his younger sister Adelheit Louise FAEHRMANN & James GOMMERS. \u00a0 Ossie FAEHRMANN is J.F.W.'s first child, named Oswald Friedrich FAEHRMANN b1883. \u00a0Jack FAEHRMANN is J.F.W.'s grandchild b1916, d1945, the son of his 4th child, Carl Albrecht FAEHRMANN & Margaret Alice FLEMING
\n\n\tSee 1840 Documents & Portraits\u00a0 &/or Zebra-Project Publication Collections for links to archival material belonging to Friedericke STERNICKE & Heinrich MEYER
\n\n\tReference: \u00a0 \u00a0Anni LUUR FOX \u00a0\"Hahndorf - a journey through the village and its history\", \u00a0pge 84, reminiscing about the Primitive Methodist Church, Hahndorf, built in 1862, abandoned 10 years later.\u00a0 -\u00a0 \"During an interview with Ossie Faehrmann who lived next door in 1975, he told me that groups of aboriginal people would shelter within its wall on their way from the Murray river and Encounter Bay to visit Pastor STREMPEL's wife at St Michael's, her sister Mrs LIEBELT and their widowed mother Mrs MEYER.\u00a0 Pastor and Mrs MEYER \u00a0had earned their respect and affection during their years as missionaries.
\n\n\tOssie also talked with pride of his father, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm FAEHRMANN carting stone used for building St Paul's Lutheran Church from behind the Stanley Bridge Hotel and Verdun.\u00a0 His trusty team of horses was a magnificent sight transporting huge eucalypt logs to Port Adelaide for building the wharves.\"
\n\n\tAuthor's Note
\n\n\thttps://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/strempel-carl-friedrich-adolph-4654
\n\n\thttp://missionaries.griffith.edu.au/biography/meyer-heinrich-august-eduard-rev-1813-1862
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\n\n\t\u200bAuthors Note.\u00a0In 1888 JFW FAEHRMANN was 31 years old married 6 years, with 3 children.
\n\n\tThe Mount Barker Courier & Onkaparinga & Gumeracha Advertiser [SA:1880-1954] Friday 30 January 1891, page 3 \u00a0'Mount Barker Police Court'\u00a0 Riotous\u00a0behaviour.\u00a0 WINKLER v F. FAEHRMANN & F. THIELE.\u00a0 -\u00a0 \" Information for riotous behaviour at the Union Home, Hahndorf, on the night of December 31, 1890. \u00a0The Hon. J.H. Gordon for plaintiff; Mr. von DOUSSA for defendant. \u00a0Mr Gordon, in opening the case, said he was there at the instance of a body of respectable residents of Hahndorf, who wished to see a\u00a0stop put to the larrikinism prevalent in that place. \u00a0[Mr. von DOUSSA, interrupting, said he objected to the statement made by Mr. Gordon, who was merely retained by the police and was not there on behalf of the Hahndorf people]. \u00a0Witnesses were ordered out of court. \u00a0
\n\n\tAugust JAENSCH, butcher of Echunga, said he remembered the evening of the 31st December, when he was at the Union Hotel at Hahndorf. \u00a0Knew the defendants and saw them in the bar that evening. \u00a0Also saw Paul M\u00dcLLER there, and THIELE had hold of him and was trying to throw him. \u00a0FAEHRMANN also occasionally had hold of M\u00dcLLER, \u00a0They were wrestling with M\u00dcLLER, who was a weak-minded fellow. \u00a0Also saw BECKER in the bar, but did not see defendants doing anything to him. \u00a0Left the hotel because it was too noisy. When going through the bar about 12 o'clock THIELE had hold of M\u00dcLLER's arm and was pulling him round the room, while FAEHRMANN had hold of M\u00dcLLER by the trousers and was swinging him round. \u00a0They were hooting and shouting.
\n\n\tBy Mr. von DOUSSA-Know that M\u00dcLLER is a fellow whom the lads like to lark with. \u00a0Told Constable WINCKLER about the disturbance at the hotel. \u00a0The landlord did not complain of the row. \u00a0I did not instigate the proceedings.
\n\n\tJoseph C. RUNDLE, agent, said he was at the Union Hotel, Hahndorf, on the evening of December 31 and saw the defendants there. \u00a0About midnight saw FAEHRMANN and THIELE dancing round with BECKER, and they all fell on the floor together. \u00a0It was more than reasonable hilarity. \u00a0
\n\n\tBy Mr. von DOUSSA- \u00a0Understood that the landlord had a permit on the night in question. \u00a0M\u00dcLLER seemed to be enjoying the fun with the defendants, and he was not injured by them. \u00a0Don't think the conduct in the bar was riotous.
\n\n\tRichard BECKER, poultry farmer, of Hahndorf, said that on New Year's Eve he was at the Union Hotel, and defendants treated him to a drink and asked him to join them in a dance. \u00a0Danced round with them. \u00a0He fell, but did not know whether he was thrown or not. \u00a0Had made it up with FAEHRMANN since. \u00a0Asked defendant why he had handled him so roughly, and FAEHRMANN said he was sorry for it.
\n\n\tBy Mr. von DOUSSA-I willingly joined the others in the dance. \u00a0There was nothing to complain about in defendants' conduct.
\n\n\tMr. von DOUSSA pointed out that from the evidence given all that took place at the Union Hotel on New Year's Eve was reasonable hilarity such as might be expected in a public house on an occasion like this. \u00a0The young fellows were merely enjoying themselves and dancing about, and Mr BECKER, one of the persons supposed to have been ill-used in the frolic, had come forward and said that he voluntarily joined in the dance and was not certain whether he fell or not. \u00a0Mr Rundle, another witness, did not consider the conduct riotous, and as these statements both came from the other side there was nothing for the defendants to answer. \u00a0
\n\n\tOn Mr GORDON rising to reply Mr. von DOUSSA objected, pointing out that under ACT No 6 of 1850 the counsel for the prosecution had no such privilege.
\n\n\t\u200bDismissed, each party paying its own costs.
\n\n\tWINCKLER v FIX-Action brought by the police against Carl FIX for assaulting Paul M\u00dcLLER, Ho. J.H. GORDON for informant; Mr L. von DOUSSA for\u00a0defendant.
\n\n\tAugust JAENSCH said that on the night of December 31, while standing outside of his father's house at Hahndorf, he saw defendant chased M\u00dcLLER down the road and catch hold of him by the collar and strike him. \u00a0Went and stopped the\u00a0assault.
\n\n\tBy Mr von DOUSSA-Had no trouble in separating the lads. \u00a0Saw no flood flow.
\n\n\tOn Mr. GORDON intimidating that this was his case, Mr von DOUSSA, characterising the action as \"a lamentable fizzle\", said the conduct of the\u00a0prosecution in not taking more trouble to present a charge deserved the contempt of the court. The person assaulted, a lad who was said to be half-witted, had not been called, but he would take the risk upon himself and put M\u00dcLLER in the witness-box. \u00a0
\n\n\tPaul M\u00dcLLER, a young a\u00a0who had all the appearance of having his \"upper-story\" poorly furnished, said that on the evening mentioned he had been at Ide's hotel till 12 o'clock. \u00a0Had a lark with defendant, each pulling the other about. \u00a0Was not hurt by FIX, and didn't complain of what defendant did to him.
\n\n\t\u200bM.C. WINCKLER said that on the night of December 31 he was informed of the occurrence. \u00a0The information was first brought \u00a0before justices at Echunga. M\u00dcLLER had complained to him of the assault. \u00a0If M\u00dcLLER was not half-witted he would have been brought forward by him as a witness.
\n\n\tBy bench-The lads of Hahndorf are\u00a0constantly abusing the lad M\u00dcLLER.
\n\n\tMr. von DOUSSA said that in the face of M\u00dcLLER giving such evidence as he had there was no case for the prosecution.
\n\n\tFined 5s., with costs [1pound 13s in all].
\n\n\tThe court here made an adjournment till 2 o'clock, and on resuming the S.M. said he wished to caution the lads of Hahndorf against playing ill-natured tricks upon a half-witted lad like M\u00dcLLER, as such conduct might be attended with dangerous consequences.
\n\n\tGustav PAECH, informant, farmer, of near Hahndorf, said-On the night of December er 31st I was standing under the verandah of the German Arms Hotel when THIELE came up and caught hold of my shoulder and asked me to come round the back. \u00a0Refused, but witness pulled me and hit at me two or three times. \u00a0Put him down and tried to make him quiet, and then some bystanders came up and stopped the row. \u00a0THIELE was a bit in liquor. \u00a0Had had no quarrel with him before. \u00a0Fined 20s., with costs [4 pound 4s. in all].
\n\n\tThomas BROAD, licensed victualler, of the German Arms Hotel, Hahndorf, said-I remember the night of December 31, when I saw FAEHRMANN at my hotel. \u00a0Shortly before 11 o'clock heard a great noise in the bagatelie room. \u00a0Looked in and saw defendant dancing on the table. \u00a0Spoke to him, and he at once jumped down. \u00a0Went to the bar, and he followed me and used abusive language to me, saying, \"You old b........ you said you would kick me.\" \u00a0Kept on calling me blackguard names. \u00a0Order him out, but he wouldn't go, and kept challenging me to fight. Defendant went outside and abused me, and on coming into the bar again he called on me to fight.
\n\n\tBy Mr. von DOUSSA-Have had words with defendant on previous occasions regarding his dancing on my tables. \u00a0Have never heard him complain of the liquor with which he has been served.
\n\n\tFriedrich FAEHRMANN, defendant, blacksmith, of Hahndorf, said-I have never danced on the table in the bagatelle-room of the German Arms Hotel. \u00a0Was sitting on the table watching some others playing bagatelle. \u00a0Mr. BROAD walked out, and I followed him and said, \"Don't you remember when you served me with slops?\" \u00a0He said he didn't and then wen on. \"Get out of my bar, you coward, you larrikin.' \u00a0Said I would go out if he came too. \u00a0There was no disturbance in the bar when the conversation took place. \u00a0A few days before Christmas Mr. BROAD had served me some slop[s instead of liquor. \u00a0Mr. JOHNSON and Otto & August FAEHRMANN were in the\u00a0bagatelle-room. \u00a0
\n\n\t\u200bBy Mr. GORDON-I have been in a court before, having been fined for a scuffle with a boy. \u00a0My brother has been in gaol. \u00a0Deny that I called Mr. BROAD a b...........
\n\n\tSamuel JOHNSON, farmer, near Balhannah, deposed-Was in the bagatelle-room on the evening in question, and am certain that defendant did not dance on the table in that room. \u00a0Was in the room all the time that defendant was there. \u00a0Heard Mr. BROAD accuse FAEHRMANN of dancing on his table and the latter deny having done so. \u00a0Saw no one dancing on the table that evening. \u00a0Never heard defendant call Mr. BROAD any abusive names, and there was no disturbance in the house when FAEHRMANN went out.
\n\n\tBy Mr. GORDON-Mr. BROAD appeared sober, but was a bit hasty.
\n\n\tOtto FAEHRMANN, laborer, of Littlehampton gave similar evidence.
\n\n\tWilliam MINKWITZ, laborer, of Hahndorf, was also called, but no fresh information was elicited.
\n\n\tAfter an address from Mr. von DOUSSA the case was dismissed, each party paying its own costs.\u00a0
\n\n\tWINCKLER v FAEHRMANN-A second information of the same nature, which Mr. Gordon withdrew.
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\n\n\t\u00a0Almanac
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01872-1873, 13-14 years old living in Mt Torrens, Tungkillo
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01874-1880 15-19 years old 'farmer' in Mt Torrens, Tungkillo
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01883 Child no 3, Carl August 24 years of age, marries in June, his residence is at Palmer. His new wife Jessie \u00a0Ackland delivered a baby boy the very next day in Hahndorf.
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01887-1898 22 years wheelwright, Palmer
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01906c wheelwright in Murray Bridge
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Carl junior went to BOEHM's Academy, after which he learnt the trades of wheelwright & blacksmith.
\n\n\tHe decided to work for Isaac Ackland at Palmer, where a brisk trade was assured from traffic passing to & fro between the metropolis & the new river port of Mannum
\n\n\t\t\tMarried the boss's daughter, Jessie
\n\t\n\t\t\tTook over the father in law's \u00a0business
\n\t\n\t\t\tExpanded to a site in central Murray Bridge where they eventually retired.
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\n\n\t\t\tPurchased 2 blocks of land in Florence St, Murray Bridge
\n\t\n\t\t\tBuilt his home 'Glenmore' at 10 Florence St
\n\t\n\t\t\tOn the adjacent block he built his carpenter's shop
\n\t\n\t\t\tby public auction on 26 October all of his lite stock, furniture, implements, vehicles, harness & tools.
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\n\n\t10th child: \u00a0Name unknown 1874-1874.
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\n\n\t3638 \u00a0 South Australia In the Supreme Court Testamentary Causes Jurisdiction. \u00a0
\n\n\tTHIS IS THE LAST WILL and TESTAMENT of me JOHANN CARL FRIEDRICH FAEHRMANN, Carpenter of Hahndorf Province of South Australia \u00a0FIRSTLY I desire that all my just debts funeral and testamentary expenses be paid and satisfied by my Executors hereinafter.... as soon as conveniently may be after my decease and SECONDLY I give devise and bequest all and every my household furniture linen and wearing apparel books plate pictures china horses carts and carriages and also all and every item ..... of money which may be in my houser about my person ..... ...... and also all other my stools funds and securities for money book ....money on bonds bills notes or other securities and all and every other my estate and effects whatsoever and wheresoever both .... and personal whether in possession ...... remainder or expect. unto my beloved wife Johann Elanore FAEHRMANN\u00a0constitute and appoint F. Wilhelm WITTWER, Miller Hahndorf to be ... Executor of this my last Will and hereby revoking and ...or other Wills and Testamentary by me at any\u00a0time heretofore .... I\u00a0declare\u00a0this to be my last Will and Testament. \u00a0IN WITNESS WHEREOF I .... said Johan Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN have to this my last Will and Testament got my .... of June in the year of our Lord one thousand ......\u200bJohann Carl\u00a0Friedrich FAEHRMANN \u00a0signed ... Testator ... and acknowledged by him to be the last Will and Testament in the presence of...present at the ...time and subscribed by us as witnesses in the presence of the said Testator and of each other -Wilhelm EY -
\n\n\tTHE ABOVE WILL\u00a0of JOHANN CARL FRIEDRICH FAEHRMANN\u00a0of Hahndorf in the Province of South Australia, Carpenter deceased who died at Hahndorf aforesaid on the twelfth day of July 1896\u00a0WAS PROVED\u00a0in the Supreme Court of South Australia on the twenty fourth day of November 1896 by Friedrich Wilhelm WITTWER of Hahndorf aforesaid Miller the sole Executor. Dated this 24th day of November 1896. \u00a0ESTATE sworn not to exceed 400 pound.
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\n\n\tCERTIFICATE OF NATURALIZATION
\n\n\t'Johann Carl Friedrich FAHRMANN of Hahndorf being a native of Tangermunde in Prussia of the age of thirty one years and by profession or occupation carpenter has resided in South Australia for the space of 6 years.
\n\n\t\u200bDated 21 September 1855
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\n\n\tAnni LUUR FOX \u00a0\"Hahndorf - A Journey Through the Village & its History\" \u00a02002. \u00a0
\n\n\t\"The Gladigau Family History\" unknown date, by Lorna OFFE & Lance GLADIGAU
\n\n\tA College in the Wattles by Reg BUTLER
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\n\n\tSituated 100kms west of Berlin and 300 kms from the village of Nickern, [where Carl FAEHRMANN's \u00a0future wife, Johanne Eleonore LIEBELT came from] also in Brandenburg, Preussen.
\n\n\tTangerm\u00fcnde has a 1,000 year long history and in the 15th century it was an affluent member of the Hanseatic League. \u00a0This \u00a0is when the brick Gothic buildings, the town hall [Rathaus] and St Stephen's parish church arose, surrounded by an almost entirely preserved city wall, with well fortified gates and castle complex \u00a0 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangerm\u00fcnde]
\n\n\tTangerm\u00fcnde was almost completely rebuilt in a variety of Fachwerk homes after a devastating fire on 13 September 1617. \u00a0This uniqueness makes this city an extraordinary destination and it would also inform the workmanship of any master carpenter who did his apprenticeship within its walls.\u00a0
\n\n\tSt Stephens Church [tall spire above, centre]\u00a0is a Lutheran Church, built in several stages, nothing is left of the original construction, because it was burned in the town fire of 1617. \u00a0The church has a 'Scherer' organ built in 1624, one of the top organs in Europe. \u00a0[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangerm\u00fcnde]
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\n\n\n\tAbove - Inside the Lutheran St Stephens Kirk is a bronze baptismal font that was cast 514 years ago and was possibly used and known by many F\u00c4HRMANN babies.
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\n\tAbove - I met with an archivist at the Tangerm\u00fcnde Library and Elise found this original record for me.\u00a0 It is a record of where folks lived in the city.
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\n\n\tFor more information & records on FAEHRMANN ancestors & those still living in Tangerm\u00fcnde.
\n\n\tVisiting the St Stephens Kirke Archives, Tangerm\u00fcnde with Pastor.....
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\n\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tSCHMIDT & F\u00c4HRMANN \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tJohann Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN [F\u00c4HRMANN]\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Timeline\"\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2nd child of Dorothea Sophia SCHMIDT & Nicolaus F\u00c4HRMANN \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmarried J.E. LIEBELT \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
\n\tInclude page Section 3812 - Header
\n\n\tTo return to: \u00a0'Beryl BENHAM Photographic Collection & Other Archival Material'
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\n\n\tThis article is a dated 'time-line' that follows the carpentry career of Carl & his children, his joint carpentry projects with GLADIGAU, his timber licence, the construction dates of the known buildings he was involved with:\u00a0 WITTWER's Hahndorf Mill, St Michael's Church & the St Paul's Church of England. \u00a0In 1879 Carl is teaching F. DAHL carpentering. \u00a0I explore the working lives, addresses & trades of the 6 FAEHRMANN sons. \u00a0In the 'time line' for 1894, Carl's 5th child, August Friedrich FAEHRMANN is accused of an assault at the German Arms Hotel, witnessed by one of his brothers.
\n\n\tWe take a walk around Tangerm\u00fcnde, Germany, and also see a display of examined & documented tools that Carl owned. \u00a0There is a copy of his naturalisation certificate, his last Will & comments by Lothar BRASSE. \u00a0
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\n\n\tACKLAND, AMPT, AURICHT, BARTEL, BOM, BOEHM, BUTLER, BERESFORD, BICKERHEIM, BAILEY, CHILDS, CUNOW, CURTIS, von DOUSSA, DAHL, EY, FAEHRMANN, FIX, GETHINGS, GLADIGAU, HERBERGER, HEYSEN, HOFFMANN, HAEBICH, HENTSCHKE, IOANNOU, JAENSCH, KLUGE, KREIS, KOEHNIN, KURTZER, KUSS, KALISCH, LIEBELT, LUBASCH, LUUR FOX, MANGESLDORF, MEYER, MULLER, NEIFSNER, OLIVER, PATON, PADE, PAECH, PETERSEN, REDDY, REIMANN, RUNDLE, SCHULZE, STREMPEL, SCHMIDT, SCHNEEMILCH, SCHRODER, SCHUETZE, SPOEHR, SMITH, SURIDGE, SQUIRES, THIELE, WELD, WITTWER, WILTON, WIETH, WICHELLO, WILLEMER, WOTTON.
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\tUp until 2023 it was believed that Johann Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN had the skills & background from his youth in Tangerm\u00fcnde, Brandenburg, Prussia to support theories [based on extensive field research & articles written by Lothar BRASSE] that Carl was the Master Carpenter who built the once named \u2018GETHINGS Barn\u2019, also known as \u2018Beerenberg Barn\u2019 or 'PAECH\u2019s Barn', currently owned by Carol PAECH & her family in Hahndorf. \u00a0Possibly that \u00a0Carl also built Fachwerk houses, roofs & barns at Friedrichstadt, Paechtown, Blakiston & Hahndorf.
\n\n\tNow in 2024 we [Lothar BRASSE & the author] have evidence to prove that these long held assumptions have proved correct.\u00a0
\n\n\tI have developed this \u00a0'timeline' to his known built contributions in Hahndorf & the ages of his sons & son in law, who could have physically assisted his or not, & identify those that did work alongside him in his carpenter's business.
\n\n\tAlso according to local colonial furniture collectors he also made furniture [couches, beds, tables] and in Noris IOANNOU\u2019s book \u2018Barossa Folk\u2019 you can see a photograph of a very fine table that Noris says Carl FAEHRMANN crafted. I have approached Noris for a provenance but he has been unable to to supply it as this book was written [1995] 29 years ago.
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t1. \u00a0 \u00a0Who said Carl FAEHRMANN was a carpenter or master carpenter?
\n\n\t2. \u00a0\u00a0Children born to Johann Carl FAEHRMANN & Johanna Eleonore LIEBELT
\n\n\t3. \u00a0 'Time Line' for Johann Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN & family
\n\n\t3.1 \u00a0 \u00a01823-1839
\n\n\t3.2 \u00a0 \u00a01840-1849
\n\n\t3.3 \u00a0 \u00a01850-1859
\n\n\t3.4 \u00a0 \u00a01860-1869
\n\n\t3.5 \u00a0 \u00a01870-1879
\n\n\t3.6 \u00a0 \u00a01880-1889
\n\n\t3.7 \u00a0\u00a0 1890-1899
\n\n\t4. \u00a0 \u00a0Marie Auguste Louise\u00a0FAHRMANN
\n\n\t5. \u00a0 \u00a0Johann Friedrich Wilhelm FAHRMANN
\n\n\t6. \u00a0 \u00a0Carl August FAHRMANN
\n\n\t7. \u00a0 \u00a0Christian Otto FAEHRMANN
\n\n\t8. \u00a0 \u00a0Alexander August Friedrich FEHRMANN
\n\n\t9. \u00a0 \u00a0Theodore Christoph Otto FEHRMANN
\n\n\t10. \u00a0 Christoph Alexander FAEHRMANN
\n\n\t11. \u00a0 \u00a0Nickolaus Friedrich Carl FAEHRMANN
\n\n\t12.\u00a0\u00a0 Part Family Tree
\n\n\t13.\u00a0 Johann Carl Friedrich F\u00c4HRMANN Last Will
\n\n\t14.\u00a0 Certificate of Naturalisation
\n\n\t15.\u00a0\u00a0 References
\n\n\t-----------------
\n\n\t12. \u00a0 Talking about Tangerm\u00fcnde
\n\n\t\t\tOn his Childrens' Birth Certificates:
\n\t\n\tFor 13 years, from 1855 to 1868 Carl FAEHRMANN is described as 'Carpenter' of Hahndorf. \u00a0With the birth of child no 8, Nickolaus Friederich Carl FAEHRMANN & the still birth of the unnamed child No 9 he is described as 'farmer & carpenter' of Hahndorf, those years were 1872 & 1874. \u00a0This would have coincided with the purchase of land....... \u00a0In 1877 at 54 years of age he is teaching his 21 year old son in law, carpentry. \u00a0 The Directories describes Carl in 1877-1880 as a 'teamster'. \u00a0
\n\n\t\t\tThe 1890 Aldine History:
\n\t\n\tSays, regarding his working life, that \"Johann Carl FAEHRMANN, \u00a0served his time to the trade of carpenter, and after serving his time in the army...... he has twenty acres of purchased land, which he farms, is also a carrier; & also takes contracts for building, in conjunction with his sons\". \u00a0Carl's carpentry business was carried out from a shed on the Hahndorf main road, alongside his home. \u00a0This shed was re erected next door for his son Nickolaus Carl FAEHRMANN to use as his blacksmith business........ \u00a0On the sudden death of Nickolaus and by following the Certificate of Titles & anecdotal evidence I know that the same shed was moved back to 108 Main Rd, & used by Carl's grandson as a blacksmith business in..........
\n\n\t\t\tReg BUTLER, historian & author:
\n\t\n\tIn 1986 'In an Essentially German Village' page 35, says, \"the master carpenter Carl FAEHRMANN undertook the woodwork'
\n\n\t\t\tAccording to Allan WITTWER:
\n\t\n\t(Letter from Anni LUUR FOX, dated 22 March 2005, to author) -\"According to Allan WITTWER, Johann Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN 1828-1896 was the hot-shot carpenter who trained all the progeny. \u00a0He served his apprenticeship in Tangermunde in Saxony and emigrated to SA on the Princess Louise in 1849. \u00a0They lived on the old homestead block at No 106 Main St [now Mitre 10] which was allotted to Johann Christoph LIEBELT in 1839. They demolished the original two-roomed wattle and daub cottage and built the present structure. \u00a0Carl did the timber work on St Michael's church in 1858 & Mr GLADIGAU from his home town & also erected the huge red gum pillars in WITTWER's Steam mill. \u00a0The heritage architects I worked with on the Hahndorf Survey 1979-81 attribute all of the quality half timbered cottages and barns to Carl. \u00a0
\n\n\t\t\tLothar BRASSE:
\n\t\n\tSays that Hahndorf has the best examples of such structures in Australia. \u00a0They include HAEBICH's cottage, the Beerenburg Barn, the Ravenswood barn, the Australian Arms and possibly REIMANN's barn house on Schroeder Road. \u00a0There would have been many other buildings in the district that he and his progeny worked on.
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\tAll children born most likely at 106 Main Rd, Hahndorf. details from SAGHS Birth Register Database
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t\t\t\t\t1855 GLADIGAU purchased land
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tReference: \u00a0'The Gladigau Family History' p52
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\"On January 19, 1855 a memorial was lodged in the equivalent of the Lands Titles Office which recorded the sale of several Hahndorf blocks viz. Numbers 38, 41, 68, 132, pt 73b & 7f [old no. system] by J.F. GLADIGAU to C.L. HERBERGER for 280 pound. \u00a0The blocks had been purchased from Christian BARTEL sometime between 1853 & 1855 but that sale had not been registered. \u00a0The block locations are show on page 50 and are in size from house blocks [38, 132, 41] and garden blocks, located across creeks [7f, 68 & 73b]. A house was built on Block 38, in the Main Street. \u00a0However it has long ago been replaced by the present building, just opposite from the Deutsches Wurst Haus.\"
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1854 WITTWER's Mill
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tReference:\u00a0 Anni LUUR FOX \u00a0\"Hahndorf - A Journey Through the Village & its History\" 2002. \u00a0
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tPage 48: \u00a0The eldest son of \u00a0Johann Friedrich Wilhelm WITTWER b1800ca & Johanne Leonore Henriette GERLACH b 1804ca, was \u00a0Johann Friedrich Wilhelm August WITTWER b1829 \u00a0& it was him who \u00a0\"....rebuilt the steam mill at 98 Main Street, Hahndorf in 1854.\u00a0 The huge red gum pillars were erected by master carpenter, Johann Carl Friedrich Faehrmann.\" \u00a0 \u00a0
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1855 GLADIGAU's brother is on the 'La Rochelle' with Otto August Ferdinand FAEHRMANN
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tReference: \u00a0'The GLADIGAU Family History' p51. \u00a0Reference No 14 \u00a0'Descendants of Wilhelm KALISCH Sept 3, 1855-Sept 3, 1972 '. -
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Whether Friedrich knew of his brother's arrival or not, the arrival of the 'La Rochelle\" in September 1855 brought about a big change for him. \u00a0On board the same ship as his brother and family was a spinster, Johanne Louise KALISCH who later became his wife. \u00a0Johanne Louise was accompanied by her brother, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm KALISCH, his wife & their 3 children. \u00a0The KALLISCHes were met by their friends the BRADTKES from Gnadenberg near Moculta, who later in 1857 persuaded them to settle in Gnadenberg as well.
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\u200bAt the time of her wedding in 1856 Johanne Louise was listed as living in Friedrichstadt near Hahndorf, so she must have gone there fairly soon from Klemzig, either accompanied by her brother & his family or perhaps by Wilhelm & his family. \u200bIf Friedrich did not meet his brother at Port Adelaide, he certainly would have at Hahndorf. \u00a0Here he would have been introduced to Johanne Louise by his brother & family who would have got to know her well on the journey from Hamburg.
\n\n\tFriedrichstadt was the name given to 1,1,75 acres of land to the south of Hahndorf, purchased in 1846 by Johann Friedrich PAECH who retained 3 sections of this land & sold the remaining sections to members of Pastor KAVEL's congregation. \u00a0The home of J.F. PAECH which still stands today, is still known as Friedrichstadt.
\n\n\tJ.F. PAECH appears on the wedding certificate as the first witness [best man]. \u00a0This would have been J.F. PAECH senior's 3rd son, who would have been 19 at the time [his father would have been 53]. \u00a0This indicates that Friedrich had become e good friends with the PAECHs,. since he arrived in Hahndorf. \u00a0It is possible therefore that he found Johanne Louise a job as a maid with the PAECHs, & she may have worked in the house.\"
\n\n\tThe 8 year old August FAEHRMANN would have played with the GLADIGAU & KALISCH children during this voyage.
\n\n\t\t\t1857-1858 \u00a0 Construction of St Michael's Church, Hahndorf.
\n\t\n\tReference: \u00a0Hahndorf Survey Vol 11, page 372 quoting from the Minutes of Hahndorf Lutheran Congregational meeting 1856-59 \u00a0 -\u00a0\u00a0 \"On 10 September, 1857 the Church declared a Constitution which was ratified by the congregation on 9\u00a0October, 1857. \u00a0It was amended and finally accepted on 30 June, 1858. \u00a0Over the years the old pug church had become so dilapidated that the Executive Council called a meeting on\u00a013 July, 1858 at which the congregation unanimously resolved to build a new church.\u00a0\u00a0It was to be built of hard stone with brick quoins, around the existing church which would be demolished when the new structure neared completion. \u00a0The Echunga Council gave permission for stone to be\u00a0obtained from their quarry on condition that the church repair any resulting damage to the site. \u00a0 Arrangements for a gallery were included in the church which was to measure 60 feet in length, 30 feet in width and 18 feet in height. \u00a0A\u00a0commission of men acquainted with building was appointed to supervise the work to be let by tender. \u00a0Included were J.F. PAECH, E. REIMANN, C. FAEHRMANN, F. SCHNEEMILCH, Ed SCHRODER, F. GLADIGAU, E. THIELE, G.WIET, C.JAENSCH, J.F. THIELE, G.A. SCHUETZE, \u00a0J. AMPT and W. KURTZER.\u00a0
\n\n\tA subscription list\u00a0signed by seventy members realized 859 pound, 11 shillings. \u00a0A little later, on 20 July, the Committee\u00a0elected G.A. SCHUETZE as chairman of the Building Committee and J.F. PAECH and C. JAENSCH together with the chairman of supervisors. \u00a0It was agreed\u00a0that the foundations be 3 ft 6ins, wide, the basement 3 ft., the walls 2ft. 6ins. to a height of 10 feet, and the rest to be 2 feet thick except for the gable walls which were to be 1ft. 6ins. wide. \u00a0A 12 ft, square vestry of brick was also to be added. \u00a0Four tenders for the masonry were received and the congregation decided that EGGERSTEDT and MEIER do the work together for 198 pound. The masons agreed to commence on\u00a01st October, 1858\u00a0and to have the work completed by\u00a01st February, 1859, if the congregation promptly supplied the stone, lime and sand. \u00a0
\n\n\tSeveral members pledged to quarry and cart stone not less than 6 ins. x 8 ins, while others carted lime from the Nairne Lime Kilns. \u00a0Others agreed to\u00a0excavate the foundations, to erect a fence to protect the graves in the church yard and to dig a large hole for water. \u00a0Later EGGERSTEDT refused to sign the contract with MEIER so that he could do the job on his own for 158 pound. \u00a0\u00a0The Foundation Stone was laid by J.F. PAECH on\u00a029 September, 1858, St Michael's Day which was adopted as the new name of the church. \u00a0Later that year WILLEMER's tender of carpentering of 70 pound, 10 shillings as well as making comfortable pews for 2 pound each was accepted. \u00a0PETERSEN, FAEHRMANN and GLADIGAU\u00a0would supply timber and slates for the roof for 310 pound. \u00a0FAEHRMANN and WILLEMER\u00a0accepted the task of erecting a sandstone bell tower on the gable end over the entrance but required the help of a blacksmith to do so...... The altar and pulpit were made by Johann AMPT.....\u00a0 the new church was ready for dedication on\u00a03 July 1859...\u00a0 there was a deficit of nearly 300 pound that was finally overcome in 1865.\"
\n\n\tAuthor's Note: \u00a0EGGERSTEDT is probably Joachim Henirch EGGERSTEDT, mason of Hahndorf.\u00a0 J.F. PAECH who laid the Foundation Stone was probably J.F. PAECH Snr from Rentschen 1800-1870, in 1858 was 58 years of a\u00a0father of 5 children, \u00a0living at Darby Rd, Friedrichstadt. 36 years of age on 'Zebra',
\n\n\tReference: \u00a0The GLADIGAU Family History\u00a0 -\u00a0 The newly wed couple settled in Hahndorf, and along with Wilhelm and family regularly attended St\u00a0Micahel\u2019s\u00a0Church.\u00a0\u00a0In\u00a0July 1858\u00a0the executive committee of the church called a congregational meeting and resolved to build a new church of stone and brick. \u00a0A commission of brethren acquainted with building was appointed to supervise the work which was to be let by tender. The 14-man commission included J.F. PAECH, C FAEHRMANN, F GLADIGAU & W GLADIGAU.\u00a0 In\u00a0July\u00a0a contract for 198 pound was let to build the church which was to be completed by February 1859.
\n\n\tThe\u00a0foundation stone was laid on September 13, 1858,\u00a0and as it was St Michael\u2019s\u00a0day\u00a0they named the Church St Michael\u2019s. \u00a0 On\u00a0November 8\u00a0the tender from Faehrmann and\u00a0Gladigau\u00a0to build the roof for 310 pound was accepted.\u00a0 Although it is not stated which Gladigau we assume that Friedrich had put in the joint tender with his close friend Carl FAEHRMANN.\u00a0 The new church was dedicated on 3 July 1859\u00a0the total cost being 1,181 pound, 18 shillings and 4 pence.\u00a0 Since\u00a0then the porch and tower have been added and the slate roof removed and replaced with galvanized iron.\u00a0 In 1859 Friedrich Gladigau\u00a0was listed in Council records as\u00a0residing on Section 4031, Hundred of Onkaparinga just north of Hahndorf. \u00a0
\n\n\tAs their first child\u00a0Friedrich Wilhelm Junior was born in March 1858 in Hahndorf,\u00a0they probably moved to\u00a0Section\u00a04031 some time after that.\u00a0 After his marriage Friedrich must have decided to try farming and do carpentry as a\u00a0side line. \u00a0The records of the Old Mill in the main\u00a0streeet\u00a0show that in\u00a0June 1857, F\u00a0Glaudegau\u00a0started purchasing flour and pollard. The record ends in March 1859
\n\n\t1858 \u00a0Foundation Stone laid\u00a0 -\u00a0 Minutes of Hahndorf Lutheran Congregational meeting 1856-59 \u00a0\"The Foundation Stone was laid by J.F. PAECH on 29 September, 1858, St Michael's Day which was adopted as the new name of the church\" \u00a0
\n\n\tAuthors Note. \u00a0This is probably\u00a0J.F. PAECH Snr from Rentschen 1800-1870, in 1858 was 58 years of age
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t1867 Carl FAEHRMANN wrote to his God-daughter on the occasion of her Christening\u00a0
\n\n\t
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Einem Neugeborenen Kind \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ist das schoenste eingebind.
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Und das schoenste Pathen Geld
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Wen(n) es Jesu\u2018 Glauben haelt.
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Dieses wuenschet dir am Tage
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Deiner Geistlichen Wiedergabung.
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Dein Getrauter Pathe
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\tIn 1870, according to Reg BUTLER's Database, CarL FAEHRMANN, carpenter, purchased allotment 17 or 3 Victoria Street, Hahndorf.\u00a0
\n\n\tThe map on the left shows No 19 Main South Eastern Road, which equates to 106 Main Street Hahndorf. \u00a0Clearly shown is allotment 17 backing onto the LIEBELT/KUCHEL land, making this a purchase to enlarge the land under one ownership and one boundary
\n\n\t\t\t\t\tReference: \u00a0Reg BUTLER, 'A College in the Wattles' pge 309, Carl August FAEHRMANN in 1874 was 15 years of age & his\u00a0\"education took place at BOEHM's Academy after which he learnt the trade of wheelwright & blacksmith\"
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t1890 Aldine History CD
\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBRIDGWATER Johann Carl Faehrmann, was born in Langermuende, Prussia, in 1828 and served his time to the trade of carpenter, and after serving his time in the army, he came to Adelaide in the Princess Louisa in 1849, and settled down in Hahndorf; he has twenty acres of purchased land, which he farms, and is also a carrier; he also takes contracts for building, in conjunction with his sons.\u00a0 He married in 1845, Johann Elinora Liebelt of Prussia, by whom he has seven children.
\n\t\t\t\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\tVery fond of music, Franz became one of the earliest conductors of the infant Hahndorf Brass Band and later a player in the Pinnaroo Band.\u00a0 He also sang bass in the Hahndorf Liedertafel, conducted by another Hahndorf College old boy, Dr Theo AURICHT, whose choir sang with the Adelaide Liedertafel on the occasion of the Duke and Duchess of York\u2019s visit to SA in 1901. \u00a0Like several other Hahndorf College old boys, notably from the HALL, PAECH and SPOEHR families, Franz became a rifle shooter and was a familiar figure at the various Kingship competitions in the Adelaide Hills and beyond.\"
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t1890 -\u00a0 J.F.W. was 33 years of age & was a father of 5 of 8 children. \u00a0His eldest son was 7 years of age, Oswald Friedrich FAEHRMANN said \u00a0his father, [the eldest son of Carl] \u00a0carted stone \u00a0for the \u00a0building St Paul's Lutheran Church Hahndorf [1890] and that it came from behind the Stanley Bridge Hotel at Verdun. \u00a0 In 1882 J.F.W, married in the previous St Paul's Church, Hahndorf.
\n\n\tJ.F.W. owned many draught horses which were used in his carrier business.\u00a0 Large logs were hauled to Port Adelaide for the wharves; much stone and gravel was carted for the building of roads in the Hahndorf locality. \u00a0His trusty team of horses was a magnificent sight transporting huge eucalypt logs to Port Adelaide for building the wharves. \u00a0Wilhelm also owned a quarry at Hahndorf & building stone came from the quarry in the early years and road making material came in later years.\u00a0 The quarry was filled in during the building of the south-eastern freeway.\u00a0 He leased section 421.
\n\n\tJ.F.W. FAEHRMANN's portrait sketched /etched by Hans HEYSEN c1917.
\n\n\t'The quarry was a big concern. \u00a0The huge crusher that crushed the rock for road making at the end of John's Lane. \u00a0The freeway goes over it now. \u00a0He owned a lot of horses. \u00a0He would transport for building. \u00a0the Old Mill, a five story building, a fodder business which crushed bones for fertiliser and stored chaff for cattle and hay - all the timber in it was carted by him. \u00a0He also carted the electricity and telephone poles for Hahndorf'\u00a0
\n\n\tAdelaide Hills Localwiki \u00a0Local Identities by Reg BUTLER
\n\n\thttps://localwiki.org/adelaide-hills/Adelaide_Hills_-_Local_Identities_%28%27D%27_to_%27F%27%29
\n\n\t'JFW Faehrmann owned a sand stone quarry and crusher to the rear of the German Arms Hotel later known as the Hotel Ambleside.\u00a0 Eventually, the Echunga District Council bought the outfit and used the metal for district roadworks.\u00a0 Stone dislodged and broken up roughly from the quarry by blasting. \u00a0W Faehrmann used to cart stone loose in a German waggon to wherever it was needed.\u00a0 Whenever the 6 horse team became stuck in boggy soil coming out of the quarry, he used to dismount and walk around talking quietly to each horse in turn, before getting back into the driver\u2019s seat and urging the team to take the strain together before moving the wheels further along. \u00a0W Faehrmann had contracts to carry new telegraph poles to the line beyond Blumberg to Mannum. \u00a0 Used to place the correct number of poles in various allocated heaps along the line, and then turn the horses and wagon around to head for home.\u00a0 While he slept, the horses took their load safely home to Hahndorf.
\n\n\tSon Bill was a bachelor.\u00a0 He had a pet cockatoo which liked to see Bill in his old home hat.\u00a0 When he wore his new hat to play golf or go down the street, the bird tried to knock it off.\u00a0 The Cockatoo followed Bill around the golf course and up to the cemetery.\u00a0 Bill loved his garden.\u00a0 Had a cosy room with a big open fire and his wireless set.\u00a0 Niece Lorna Gommers used to make his bed each day.\u00a0 Nickname Borley \u2013 no one knew how he got this. \u00a0Ossie Faehrmann married Amalie Grell who had given birth to stillborn twins.\u00a0 She was in child to Dr Auricht, but Ossie took the son, Jeff Faehrmann, as his own. \u00a0Ossie Faehrmann had a pet magpie, as did Fred Kuchel across the main road.\u00a0 When Kuchel\u2019s magpie followed behind and pulled out all the freshly planted onion plants,\u00a0 Fred became enraged and killed the bird. \u00a0Jack Faehrmann killed in WW11'.
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\n\n\tReference:\u00a0LIEBELT Family History \u00a0p102.-\u00a0 \" Johann Friedrich Wilhelm FAEHRMANN 1857-1935 m Auguste Martha WIETH 1860-1927 Johann Friedrich Wilhelm was born at Hahndorf on March 20, 1857.\u00a0 He was married to Auguste Martha WIETH on October 10, 1882, in St Paul's Lutheran church at Hahndorf, by Pastor L. KUSS.\u00a0 Martha's parents were Johann Gottlieb WIETH and his wife Johanne Louse born LUBASCH.\u00a0 Martha was born on December 28, 1860, at Hahndorf. Wilhelm and Martha lived near the WIETH homestead at the southern end of the Hahndorf township.\u00a0
\n\n\tTheir homestead, now owned by a grandson, still stands.\u00a0 A feature of this home was a large wisteria covered trellis which linked the various buildings.\u00a0 Wilhelm was a carrier - he owned many draught horses which were used in the business.\u00a0 Large logs were hauled to Port Adelaide for the wharves; much stone and gravel was carted for the building of roads in the Hahndorf locality.\u00a0 Wilhelm also owned a quarry at Hahndorf-building stone came from the quarry in the early years and road making material came in later years.\u00a0 The quarry was filled in during the building of the south-eastern freeway.\u00a0 He leased section 421. \u00a0Martha passed away on November 25, 1927;\u00a0Wilhelm died on September 11, 1935.\u00a0 Both are buried in the Hahndorf Cemetery where a tombstone stands on their gravesite\".
\n\n\tReference.\u00a0'A College in the Wattles' page 309. \u00a0\"Following schooling at the Hahndorf Academy J.F.W. FAEHRMANN became a carrier.\u00a0 Soon his sturdy team of horses was a familiar sight at work in the district and along the mountain road between Hahndorf and Adelaide. \u00a0A Faehrmann team brought up a replacement boiler for Wittwers mill, with whose proprieters Wilhelm had attended school. \u00a0JFW FAEHRMANN also carted stone for the foundations and walls of the Hon A von DOUSSA\u2019s Pine Avenue home. \u00a0Wilhelm married a school chum, Martha WIETH, niece of Wilhelm's aunt Caroline LIEBELT, nee LUBASCH. \u00a0Through marriage, J.F.W. FAEHRMANN also became brother in law to Academy teacher Robert STRENZ, who married Martha's eldest sister Pauline.
\n\n\tAuthors Note. -\u00a0 Martha WIETH is not mentioned among the scholars in 'A College in the Wattles'.
\n\n\tReference: \u00a0Adelaide Hills Localwiki, 'Adelaide Hills-Local identities'.\u00a0 -\u00a0 \"JFW FAEHRMANN owned a sand stone quarry and crusher to the rear of the German Arms Hotel later known as the Hotel Ambleside.\u00a0 Eventually, the Echunga District Council bought the outfit and used the metal for district roadworks.\u00a0 Stone dislodged and broken up roughly from the quarry blasting. W Faehrmann used to cart stone loose in a German waggon to wherever it was needed.\u00a0 Whenever the 6 horse team became stuck in boggy soil coming out of the quarry, he used to dismount and walk around talking queitly to each horse in turn, before getting back into the driver\u2019s seat and urging the team to take the straing together before moving the wheels further along. \u00a0
\n\n\tW. FAEHRMANN had contracts to carry new telegraph poles to the line beyond Blumberg to Mannum.\u00a0 Used to place the correct number of poles in various allocated heaps along the line, and then turn the horses and wagon around to head for home.\u00a0 While he slept, the horses took their load safely home to Hahndorf.\u00a0
\n\n\tSon Bill was a bachelor,\u00a0He had a pet cockatoo which liked to see Bill in his old home hat.\u00a0 When he wore his new hat to play golf or go down the street, the bird tried to knock it off.\u00a0 The Cockatoo followed Bill around the golf course and up to the cemetery.\u00a0 Bill loved his garden.\u00a0 Had a cosy room with a big open fire and his wireless set.\u00a0 Niece Lorna GOMMERS used to make his bed each day.\u00a0 Nickname Borley \u2013 no one knew how he got this.
\n\n\tOssie FAEHRMANN married Amalie GRELL who had given birth to stillborn twins.\u00a0 She was in child to Dr AURICHT, but Ossie took the son, Jeff FAEHRMANN, as his own.
\n\n\tOssie FAEHRMANN had a pet magpie, as did Fred KUCHEL across the main road.\u00a0 When KUCHEL\u2019s magpie followed behind and pulled out all the freshly planted onion plants,\u00a0 Fred became enraged and killed the bird.
\n\n\tJack FAEHMANN killed in WW11.
\n\n\tAuthors Note. \u00a0J.F.W.FAEHRMANN'S 2nd child is 'Son Bill the bachelor' named \u00a0Johann Friedrich Wilhelm FAEHRMANN known as Bill. \u00a0 Niece Lorna GOMMERS b1922 is Bill's niece as she is the daughter of his younger sister Adelheit Louise FAEHRMANN & James GOMMERS. \u00a0 Ossie FAEHRMANN is J.F.W.'s first child, named Oswald Friedrich FAEHRMANN b1883. \u00a0Jack FAEHRMANN is J.F.W.'s grandchild b1916, d1945, the son of his 4th child, Carl Albrecht FAEHRMANN & Margaret Alice FLEMING
\n\n\tSee 1840 Documents & Portraits\u00a0 &/or Zebra-Project Publication Collections for links to archival material belonging to Friedericke STERNICKE & Heinrich MEYER
\n\n\tReference: \u00a0 \u00a0Anni LUUR FOX \u00a0\"Hahndorf - a journey through the village and its history\", \u00a0pge 84, reminiscing about the Primitive Methodist Church, Hahndorf, built in 1862, abandoned 10 years later.\u00a0 -\u00a0 \"During an interview with Ossie Faehrmann who lived next door in 1975, he told me that groups of aboriginal people would shelter within its wall on their way from the Murray river and Encounter Bay to visit Pastor STREMPEL's wife at St Michael's, her sister Mrs LIEBELT and their widowed mother Mrs MEYER.\u00a0 Pastor and Mrs MEYER \u00a0had earned their respect and affection during their years as missionaries.
\n\n\tOssie also talked with pride of his father, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm FAEHRMANN carting stone used for building St Paul's Lutheran Church from behind the Stanley Bridge Hotel and Verdun.\u00a0 His trusty team of horses was a magnificent sight transporting huge eucalypt logs to Port Adelaide for building the wharves.\"
\n\n\tAuthor's Note
\n\n\thttps://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/strempel-carl-friedrich-adolph-4654
\n\n\thttp://missionaries.griffith.edu.au/biography/meyer-heinrich-august-eduard-rev-1813-1862
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\n\n\t\u200bAuthors Note.\u00a0In 1888 JFW FAEHRMANN was 31 years old married 6 years, with 3 children.
\n\n\tThe Mount Barker Courier & Onkaparinga & Gumeracha Advertiser [SA:1880-1954] Friday 30 January 1891, page 3 \u00a0'Mount Barker Police Court'\u00a0 Riotous\u00a0behaviour.\u00a0 WINKLER v F. FAEHRMANN & F. THIELE.\u00a0 -\u00a0 \" Information for riotous behaviour at the Union Home, Hahndorf, on the night of December 31, 1890. \u00a0The Hon. J.H. Gordon for plaintiff; Mr. von DOUSSA for defendant. \u00a0Mr Gordon, in opening the case, said he was there at the instance of a body of respectable residents of Hahndorf, who wished to see a\u00a0stop put to the larrikinism prevalent in that place. \u00a0[Mr. von DOUSSA, interrupting, said he objected to the statement made by Mr. Gordon, who was merely retained by the police and was not there on behalf of the Hahndorf people]. \u00a0Witnesses were ordered out of court. \u00a0
\n\n\tAugust JAENSCH, butcher of Echunga, said he remembered the evening of the 31st December, when he was at the Union Hotel at Hahndorf. \u00a0Knew the defendants and saw them in the bar that evening. \u00a0Also saw Paul M\u00dcLLER there, and THIELE had hold of him and was trying to throw him. \u00a0FAEHRMANN also occasionally had hold of M\u00dcLLER, \u00a0They were wrestling with M\u00dcLLER, who was a weak-minded fellow. \u00a0Also saw BECKER in the bar, but did not see defendants doing anything to him. \u00a0Left the hotel because it was too noisy. When going through the bar about 12 o'clock THIELE had hold of M\u00dcLLER's arm and was pulling him round the room, while FAEHRMANN had hold of M\u00dcLLER by the trousers and was swinging him round. \u00a0They were hooting and shouting.
\n\n\tBy Mr. von DOUSSA-Know that M\u00dcLLER is a fellow whom the lads like to lark with. \u00a0Told Constable WINCKLER about the disturbance at the hotel. \u00a0The landlord did not complain of the row. \u00a0I did not instigate the proceedings.
\n\n\tJoseph C. RUNDLE, agent, said he was at the Union Hotel, Hahndorf, on the evening of December 31 and saw the defendants there. \u00a0About midnight saw FAEHRMANN and THIELE dancing round with BECKER, and they all fell on the floor together. \u00a0It was more than reasonable hilarity. \u00a0
\n\n\tBy Mr. von DOUSSA- \u00a0Understood that the landlord had a permit on the night in question. \u00a0M\u00dcLLER seemed to be enjoying the fun with the defendants, and he was not injured by them. \u00a0Don't think the conduct in the bar was riotous.
\n\n\tRichard BECKER, poultry farmer, of Hahndorf, said that on New Year's Eve he was at the Union Hotel, and defendants treated him to a drink and asked him to join them in a dance. \u00a0Danced round with them. \u00a0He fell, but did not know whether he was thrown or not. \u00a0Had made it up with FAEHRMANN since. \u00a0Asked defendant why he had handled him so roughly, and FAEHRMANN said he was sorry for it.
\n\n\tBy Mr. von DOUSSA-I willingly joined the others in the dance. \u00a0There was nothing to complain about in defendants' conduct.
\n\n\tMr. von DOUSSA pointed out that from the evidence given all that took place at the Union Hotel on New Year's Eve was reasonable hilarity such as might be expected in a public house on an occasion like this. \u00a0The young fellows were merely enjoying themselves and dancing about, and Mr BECKER, one of the persons supposed to have been ill-used in the frolic, had come forward and said that he voluntarily joined in the dance and was not certain whether he fell or not. \u00a0Mr Rundle, another witness, did not consider the conduct riotous, and as these statements both came from the other side there was nothing for the defendants to answer. \u00a0
\n\n\tOn Mr GORDON rising to reply Mr. von DOUSSA objected, pointing out that under ACT No 6 of 1850 the counsel for the prosecution had no such privilege.
\n\n\t\u200bDismissed, each party paying its own costs.
\n\n\tWINCKLER v FIX-Action brought by the police against Carl FIX for assaulting Paul M\u00dcLLER, Ho. J.H. GORDON for informant; Mr L. von DOUSSA for\u00a0defendant.
\n\n\tAugust JAENSCH said that on the night of December 31, while standing outside of his father's house at Hahndorf, he saw defendant chased M\u00dcLLER down the road and catch hold of him by the collar and strike him. \u00a0Went and stopped the\u00a0assault.
\n\n\tBy Mr von DOUSSA-Had no trouble in separating the lads. \u00a0Saw no flood flow.
\n\n\tOn Mr. GORDON intimidating that this was his case, Mr von DOUSSA, characterising the action as \"a lamentable fizzle\", said the conduct of the\u00a0prosecution in not taking more trouble to present a charge deserved the contempt of the court. The person assaulted, a lad who was said to be half-witted, had not been called, but he would take the risk upon himself and put M\u00dcLLER in the witness-box. \u00a0
\n\n\tPaul M\u00dcLLER, a young a\u00a0who had all the appearance of having his \"upper-story\" poorly furnished, said that on the evening mentioned he had been at Ide's hotel till 12 o'clock. \u00a0Had a lark with defendant, each pulling the other about. \u00a0Was not hurt by FIX, and didn't complain of what defendant did to him.
\n\n\t\u200bM.C. WINCKLER said that on the night of December 31 he was informed of the occurrence. \u00a0The information was first brought \u00a0before justices at Echunga. M\u00dcLLER had complained to him of the assault. \u00a0If M\u00dcLLER was not half-witted he would have been brought forward by him as a witness.
\n\n\tBy bench-The lads of Hahndorf are\u00a0constantly abusing the lad M\u00dcLLER.
\n\n\tMr. von DOUSSA said that in the face of M\u00dcLLER giving such evidence as he had there was no case for the prosecution.
\n\n\tFined 5s., with costs [1pound 13s in all].
\n\n\tThe court here made an adjournment till 2 o'clock, and on resuming the S.M. said he wished to caution the lads of Hahndorf against playing ill-natured tricks upon a half-witted lad like M\u00dcLLER, as such conduct might be attended with dangerous consequences.
\n\n\tGustav PAECH, informant, farmer, of near Hahndorf, said-On the night of December er 31st I was standing under the verandah of the German Arms Hotel when THIELE came up and caught hold of my shoulder and asked me to come round the back. \u00a0Refused, but witness pulled me and hit at me two or three times. \u00a0Put him down and tried to make him quiet, and then some bystanders came up and stopped the row. \u00a0THIELE was a bit in liquor. \u00a0Had had no quarrel with him before. \u00a0Fined 20s., with costs [4 pound 4s. in all].
\n\n\tThomas BROAD, licensed victualler, of the German Arms Hotel, Hahndorf, said-I remember the night of December 31, when I saw FAEHRMANN at my hotel. \u00a0Shortly before 11 o'clock heard a great noise in the bagatelie room. \u00a0Looked in and saw defendant dancing on the table. \u00a0Spoke to him, and he at once jumped down. \u00a0Went to the bar, and he followed me and used abusive language to me, saying, \"You old b........ you said you would kick me.\" \u00a0Kept on calling me blackguard names. \u00a0Order him out, but he wouldn't go, and kept challenging me to fight. Defendant went outside and abused me, and on coming into the bar again he called on me to fight.
\n\n\tBy Mr. von DOUSSA-Have had words with defendant on previous occasions regarding his dancing on my tables. \u00a0Have never heard him complain of the liquor with which he has been served.
\n\n\tFriedrich FAEHRMANN, defendant, blacksmith, of Hahndorf, said-I have never danced on the table in the bagatelle-room of the German Arms Hotel. \u00a0Was sitting on the table watching some others playing bagatelle. \u00a0Mr. BROAD walked out, and I followed him and said, \"Don't you remember when you served me with slops?\" \u00a0He said he didn't and then wen on. \"Get out of my bar, you coward, you larrikin.' \u00a0Said I would go out if he came too. \u00a0There was no disturbance in the bar when the conversation took place. \u00a0A few days before Christmas Mr. BROAD had served me some slop[s instead of liquor. \u00a0Mr. JOHNSON and Otto & August FAEHRMANN were in the\u00a0bagatelle-room. \u00a0
\n\n\t\u200bBy Mr. GORDON-I have been in a court before, having been fined for a scuffle with a boy. \u00a0My brother has been in gaol. \u00a0Deny that I called Mr. BROAD a b...........
\n\n\tSamuel JOHNSON, farmer, near Balhannah, deposed-Was in the bagatelle-room on the evening in question, and am certain that defendant did not dance on the table in that room. \u00a0Was in the room all the time that defendant was there. \u00a0Heard Mr. BROAD accuse FAEHRMANN of dancing on his table and the latter deny having done so. \u00a0Saw no one dancing on the table that evening. \u00a0Never heard defendant call Mr. BROAD any abusive names, and there was no disturbance in the house when FAEHRMANN went out.
\n\n\tBy Mr. GORDON-Mr. BROAD appeared sober, but was a bit hasty.
\n\n\tOtto FAEHRMANN, laborer, of Littlehampton gave similar evidence.
\n\n\tWilliam MINKWITZ, laborer, of Hahndorf, was also called, but no fresh information was elicited.
\n\n\tAfter an address from Mr. von DOUSSA the case was dismissed, each party paying its own costs.\u00a0
\n\n\tWINCKLER v FAEHRMANN-A second information of the same nature, which Mr. Gordon withdrew.
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\n\n\t\t\t1872-1873, 13-14 years old living in Mt Torrens, Tungkillo
\n\t\n\t\t\t1874-1880 15-19 years old 'farmer' in Mt Torrens, Tungkillo
\n\t\n\t\t\t1883 Child no 3, Carl August 24 years of age, marries in June, his residence is at Palmer. His new wife Jessie Ackland delivered a baby boy the very next day in Hahndorf.
\n\t\n\t\t\t1887-1898 22 years wheelwright, Palmer
\n\t\n\t\t\t1906c wheelwright in Murray Bridge
\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tCarl junior went to BOEHM's Academy, after which he learnt the trades of wheelwright & blacksmith.
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tHe decided to work for Isaac Ackland at Palmer, where a brisk trade was assured from traffic passing to & fro between the metropolis & the new river port of Mannum
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tMarried the boss's daughter, Jessie
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tTook over the father in law's \u00a0business
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tExpanded to a site in central Murray Bridge where they eventually retired.
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\n\n\t\t\tPurchased 2 blocks of land in Florence St, Murray Bridge
\n\t\n\t\t\tBuilt his home 'Glenmore' at 10 Florence St
\n\t\n\t\t\tOn the adjacent block he built his carpenter's shop
\n\t\n\t\t\tby public auction on 26 October all of his lite stock, furniture, implements, vehicles, harness & tools.
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\n\n\t10th child: \u00a0Name unknown 1874-1874.
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\n\n\t3638 \u00a0 South Australia In the Supreme Court Testamentary Causes Jurisdiction. \u00a0
\n\n\tTHIS IS THE LAST WILL and TESTAMENT of me JOHANN CARL FRIEDRICH FAEHRMANN, Carpenter of Hahndorf Province of South Australia \u00a0FIRSTLY I desire that all my just debts funeral and testamentary expenses be paid and satisfied by my Executors hereinafter.... as soon as conveniently may be after my decease and SECONDLY I give devise and bequest all and every my household furniture linen and wearing apparel books plate pictures china horses carts and carriages and also all and every item ..... of money which may be in my houser about my person ..... ...... and also all other my stools funds and securities for money book ....money on bonds bills notes or other securities and all and every other my estate and effects whatsoever and wheresoever both .... and personal whether in possession ...... remainder or expect. unto my beloved wife Johann Elanore FAEHRMANN\u00a0constitute and appoint F. Wilhelm WITTWER, Miller Hahndorf to be ... Executor of this my last Will and hereby revoking and ...or other Wills and Testamentary by me at any\u00a0time heretofore .... I\u00a0declare\u00a0this to be my last Will and Testament. \u00a0IN WITNESS WHEREOF I .... said Johan Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN have to this my last Will and Testament got my .... of June in the year of our Lord one thousand ......\u200bJohann Carl\u00a0Friedrich FAEHRMANN \u00a0signed ... Testator ... and acknowledged by him to be the last Will and Testament in the presence of...present at the ...time and subscribed by us as witnesses in the presence of the said Testator and of each other -Wilhelm EY -
\n\n\tTHE ABOVE WILL\u00a0of JOHANN CARL FRIEDRICH FAEHRMANN\u00a0of Hahndorf in the Province of South Australia, Carpenter deceased who died at Hahndorf aforesaid on the twelfth day of July 1896\u00a0WAS PROVED\u00a0in the Supreme Court of South Australia on the twenty fourth day of November 1896 by Friedrich Wilhelm WITTWER of Hahndorf aforesaid Miller the sole Executor. Dated this 24th day of November 1896. \u00a0ESTATE sworn not to exceed 400 pound.
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\n\n\tCERTIFICATE OF NATURALIZATION
\n\n\t'Johann Carl Friedrich FAHRMANN of Hahndorf being a native of Tangermunde in Prussia of the age of thirty one years and by profession or occupation carpenter has resided in South Australia for the space of 6 years.
\n\n\t\u200bDated 21 September 1855
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\n\n\tAnni LUUR FOX \u00a0\"Hahndorf - A Journey Through the Village & its History\" \u00a02002. \u00a0
\n\n\t\"The Gladigau Family History\" unknown date, by Lorna OFFE & Lance GLADIGAU
\n\n\tA College in the Wattles by Reg BUTLER
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\n\n\tSituated 100kms west of Berlin and 300 kms from the village of Nickern, [where Carl FAEHRMANN's \u00a0future wife, Johanne Eleonore LIEBELT came from] also in Brandenburg, Preussen.
\n\n\tTangerm\u00fcnde has a 1,000 year long history and in the 15th century it was an affluent member of the Hanseatic League. \u00a0This \u00a0is when the brick Gothic buildings, the town hall [Rathaus] and St Stephen's parish church arose, surrounded by an almost entirely preserved city wall, with well fortified gates and castle complex \u00a0 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangerm\u00fcnde]
\n\n\tTangerm\u00fcnde was almost completely rebuilt in a variety of Fachwerk homes after a devastating fire on 13 September 1617. \u00a0This uniqueness makes this city an extraordinary destination and it would also inform the workmanship of any master carpenter who did his apprenticeship within its walls.\u00a0
\n\n\tSt Stephens Church [tall spire above, centre]\u00a0is a Lutheran Church, built in several stages, nothing is left of the original construction, because it was burned in the town fire of 1617. \u00a0The church has a 'Scherer' organ built in 1624, one of the top organs in Europe. \u00a0[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangerm\u00fcnde]
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\n\n\n\tAbove - Inside the Lutheran St Stephens Kirk is a bronze baptismal font that was cast 514 years ago and was possibly used and known by many F\u00c4HRMANN babies.
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\n\tAbove - I met with an archivist at the Tangerm\u00fcnde Library and Elise found this original record for me.\u00a0 It is a record of where folks lived in the city.
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\n\n\tFor more information & records on FAEHRMANN ancestors & those still living in Tangerm\u00fcnde.
\n\n\tVisiting the St Stephens Kirke Archives, Tangerm\u00fcnde with Pastor.....
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\n\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tSCHMIDT & F\u00c4HRMANN \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tJohann Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN [F\u00c4HRMANN]\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Timeline\"\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2nd child of Dorothea Sophia SCHMIDT & Nicolaus F\u00c4HRMANN \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmarried J.E. LIEBELT \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
\n\tInclude page Section 3812 - Header
\n\n\tTo return to: \u00a0'Beryl BENHAM Photographic Collection & Other Archival Material'
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\n\n\tHere is a dated 'time-line' that follows the carpentry career of Carl & his children, his joint carpentry projects with GLADIGAU, his timber licence, the construction dates of the known buildings he was involved with:\u00a0 WITTWER's Hahndorf Mill, St Michael's Church & the St Paul's Church of England. \u00a0In 1879 Carl is teaching F. DAHL carpentering. \u00a0I explore the working lives, addresses & trades of the 6 FAEHRMANN sons. \u00a0In the 'time line' for 1894, Carl's 5th child, August Friedrich FAEHRMANN is accused of an assault at the German Arms Hotel, witnessed by one of his brothers.
\n\n\tWe take a walk around Tangerm\u00fcnde, Germany, and also see a display of examined & documented tools that Carl owned. \u00a0There is a copy of his naturalisation certificate, his last Will & comments by Lothar BRASSE. \u00a0
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\n\n\tACKLAND, AMPT, AURICHT, BARTEL, BOM, BOEHM, BUTLER, BERESFORD, BICKERHEIM, BAILEY, CHILDS, CUNOW, CURTIS, von DOUSSA, DAHL, EY, FAEHRMANN, FIX, GETHINGS, GLADIGAU, HERBERGER, HEYSEN, HOFFMANN, HAEBICH, HENTSCHKE, IOANNOU, JAENSCH, KLUGE, KREIS, KOEHNIN, KURTZER, KUSS, KALISCH, LIEBELT, LUBASCH, LUUR FOX, MANGESLDORF, MEYER, MULLER, NEIFSNER, OLIVER, PATON, PADE, PAECH, PETERSEN, REDDY, REIMANN, RUNDLE, SCHULZE, STREMPEL, SCHMIDT, SCHNEEMILCH, SCHRODER, SCHUETZE, SPOEHR, SMITH, SURIDGE, SQUIRES, THIELE, WELD, WITTWER, WILTON, WIETH, WICHELLO, WILLEMER, WOTTON.
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\n\n\tUp until 2023 it was believed that Johann Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN had the skills & background from his youth in Tangerm\u00fcnde, Brandenburg, Prussia to support theories [based on extensive field research & articles written by Lothar BRASSE] that Carl was the Master Carpenter who built the once named \u2018GETHINGS Barn\u2019, also known as \u2018Beerenberg Barn\u2019 or 'PAECH\u2019s Barn', currently owned by Carol PAECH & her family in Hahndorf. \u00a0Possibly that \u00a0Carl also built Fachwerk houses, roofs & barns at Friedrichstadt, Paechtown, Blakiston & Hahndorf.
\n\n\tNow in 2024 we [Lothar BRASSE & the author] have evidence to prove that these long held assumptions have proved correct.\u00a0
\n\n\tI have developed this \u00a0'timeline' to his known built contributions in Hahndorf & the ages of his sons & son in law, who could have physically assisted his or not, & identify those that did work alongside him in his carpenter's business.
\n\n\tAlso according to local colonial furniture collectors he also made furniture [couches, beds, tables] and in Noris IOANNOU\u2019s book \u2018Barossa Folk\u2019 you can see a photograph of a very fine table that Noris says Carl FAEHRMANN crafted. I have approached Noris for a provenance but he has been unable to to supply it as this book was written [1995] 29 years ago.
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t1. \u00a0 \u00a0Who said Carl FAEHRMANN was a carpenter or master carpenter?
\n\n\t2. \u00a0\u00a0Children born to Johann Carl FAEHRMANN & Johanna Eleonore LIEBELT
\n\n\t3. \u00a0 'Time Line' for Johann Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN & family
\n\n\t3.1 \u00a0 \u00a01823-1839
\n\n\t3.2 \u00a0 \u00a01840-1849
\n\n\t3.3 \u00a0 \u00a01850-1859
\n\n\t3.4 \u00a0 \u00a01860-1869
\n\n\t3.5 \u00a0 \u00a01870-1879
\n\n\t3.6 \u00a0 \u00a01880-1889
\n\n\t3.7 \u00a0\u00a0 1890-1899
\n\n\t4. \u00a0 \u00a0Marie Auguste Louise\u00a0FAHRMANN
\n\n\t5. \u00a0 \u00a0Johann Friedrich Wilhelm FAHRMANN
\n\n\t6. \u00a0 \u00a0Carl August FAHRMANN
\n\n\t7. \u00a0 \u00a0Christian Otto FAEHRMANN
\n\n\t8. \u00a0 \u00a0Alexander August Friedrich FEHRMANN
\n\n\t9. \u00a0 \u00a0Theodore Christoph Otto FEHRMANN
\n\n\t10. \u00a0 Christoph Alexander FAEHRMANN
\n\n\t11. \u00a0 \u00a0Nickolaus Friedrich Carl FAEHRMANN
\n\n\t12.\u00a0\u00a0 Part Family Tree
\n\n\t13.\u00a0 Johann Carl Friedrich F\u00c4HRMANN Last Will
\n\n\t14.\u00a0 Certificate of Naturalisation
\n\n\t15.\u00a0\u00a0 References
\n\n\t-----------------
\n\n\t12. \u00a0 Talking about Tangerm\u00fcnde
\n\n\t\t\tOn his Childrens' Birth Certificates:
\n\t\n\tFor 13 years, from 1855 to 1868 Carl FAEHRMANN is described as 'Carpenter' of Hahndorf. \u00a0With the birth of child no 8, Nickolaus Friederich Carl FAEHRMANN & the still birth of the unnamed child No 9 he is described as 'farmer & carpenter' of Hahndorf, those years were 1872 & 1874. \u00a0This would have coincided with the purchase of land....... \u00a0In 1877 at 54 years of age he is teaching his 21 year old son in law, carpentry. \u00a0 The Directories describes Carl in 1877-1880 as a 'teamster'. \u00a0
\n\n\t\t\tThe 1890 Aldine History:
\n\t\n\tSays, regarding his working life, that \"Johann Carl FAEHRMANN, \u00a0served his time to the trade of carpenter, and after serving his time in the army...... he has twenty acres of purchased land, which he farms, is also a carrier; & also takes contracts for building, in conjunction with his sons\". \u00a0Carl's carpentry business was carried out from a shed on the Hahndorf main road, alongside his home. \u00a0This shed was re erected next door for his son Nickolaus Carl FAEHRMANN to use as his blacksmith business........ \u00a0On the sudden death of Nickolaus and by following the Certificate of Titles & anecdotal evidence I know that the same shed was moved back to 108 Main Rd, & used by Carl's grandson as a blacksmith business in..........
\n\n\t\t\tReg BUTLER, historian & author:
\n\t\n\tIn 1986 'In an Essentially German Village' page 35, says, \"the master carpenter Carl FAEHRMANN undertook the woodwork'
\n\n\t\t\tAccording to Allan WITTWER:
\n\t\n\t(Letter from Anni LUUR FOX, dated 22 March 2005, to author) -\"According to Allan WITTWER, Johann Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN 1828-1896 was the hot-shot carpenter who trained all the progeny. \u00a0He served his apprenticeship in Tangermunde in Saxony and emigrated to SA on the Princess Louise in 1849. \u00a0They lived on the old homestead block at No 106 Main St [now Mitre 10] which was allotted to Johann Christoph LIEBELT in 1839. They demolished the original two-roomed wattle and daub cottage and built the present structure. \u00a0Carl did the timber work on St Michael's church in 1858 & Mr GLADIGAU from his home town & also erected the huge red gum pillars in WITTWER's Steam mill. \u00a0The heritage architects I worked with on the Hahndorf Survey 1979-81 attribute all of the quality half timbered cottages and barns to Carl. \u00a0
\n\n\t\t\tLothar BRASSE:
\n\t\n\tSays that Hahndorf has the best examples of such structures in Australia. \u00a0They include HAEBICH's cottage, the Beerenburg Barn, the Ravenswood barn, the Australian Arms and possibly REIMANN's barn house on Schroeder Road. \u00a0There would have been many other buildings in the district that he and his progeny worked on.
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\n\n\tAll children born most likely at 106 Main Rd, Hahndorf. details from SAGHS Birth Register Database
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\n\n\t\t\t\t\t1855 GLADIGAU purchased land
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tReference: \u00a0'The Gladigau Family History' p52
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\"On January 19, 1855 a memorial was lodged in the equivalent of the Lands Titles Office which recorded the sale of several Hahndorf blocks viz. Numbers 38, 41, 68, 132, pt 73b & 7f [old no. system] by J.F. GLADIGAU to C.L. HERBERGER for 280 pound. \u00a0The blocks had been purchased from Christian BARTEL sometime between 1853 & 1855 but that sale had not been registered. \u00a0The block locations are show on page 50 and are in size from house blocks [38, 132, 41] and garden blocks, located across creeks [7f, 68 & 73b]. A house was built on Block 38, in the Main Street. \u00a0However it has long ago been replaced by the present building, just opposite from the Deutsches Wurst Haus.\"
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1854 WITTWER's Mill
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tReference:\u00a0 Anni LUUR FOX \u00a0\"Hahndorf - A Journey Through the Village & its History\" 2002. \u00a0
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tPage 48: \u00a0The eldest son of \u00a0Johann Friedrich Wilhelm WITTWER b1800ca & Johanne Leonore Henriette GERLACH b 1804ca, was \u00a0Johann Friedrich Wilhelm August WITTWER b1829 \u00a0& it was him who \u00a0\"....rebuilt the steam mill at 98 Main Street, Hahndorf in 1854.\u00a0 The huge red gum pillars were erected by master carpenter, Johann Carl Friedrich Faehrmann.\" \u00a0 \u00a0
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1855 GLADIGAU's brother is on the 'La Rochelle' with Otto August Ferdinand FAEHRMANN
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tReference: \u00a0'The GLADIGAU Family History' p51. \u00a0Reference No 14 \u00a0'Descendants of Wilhelm KALISCH Sept 3, 1855-Sept 3, 1972 '. -
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Whether Friedrich knew of his brother's arrival or not, the arrival of the 'La Rochelle\" in September 1855 brought about a big change for him. \u00a0On board the same ship as his brother and family was a spinster, Johanne Louise KALISCH who later became his wife. \u00a0Johanne Louise was accompanied by her brother, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm KALISCH, his wife & their 3 children. \u00a0The KALLISCHes were met by their friends the BRADTKES from Gnadenberg near Moculta, who later in 1857 persuaded them to settle in Gnadenberg as well.
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\u200bAt the time of her wedding in 1856 Johanne Louise was listed as living in Friedrichstadt near Hahndorf, so she must have gone there fairly soon from Klemzig, either accompanied by her brother & his family or perhaps by Wilhelm & his family. \u200bIf Friedrich did not meet his brother at Port Adelaide, he certainly would have at Hahndorf. \u00a0Here he would have been introduced to Johanne Louise by his brother & family who would have got to know her well on the journey from Hamburg.
\n\n\tFriedrichstadt was the name given to 1,1,75 acres of land to the south of Hahndorf, purchased in 1846 by Johann Friedrich PAECH who retained 3 sections of this land & sold the remaining sections to members of Pastor KAVEL's congregation. \u00a0The home of J.F. PAECH which still stands today, is still known as Friedrichstadt.
\n\n\tJ.F. PAECH appears on the wedding certificate as the first witness [best man]. \u00a0This would have been J.F. PAECH senior's 3rd son, who would have been 19 at the time [his father would have been 53]. \u00a0This indicates that Friedrich had become e good friends with the PAECHs,. since he arrived in Hahndorf. \u00a0It is possible therefore that he found Johanne Louise a job as a maid with the PAECHs, & she may have worked in the house.\"
\n\n\tThe 8 year old August FAEHRMANN would have played with the GLADIGAU & KALISCH children during this voyage.
\n\n\t\t\t1857-1858 \u00a0 Construction of St Michael's Church, Hahndorf.
\n\t\n\tReference: \u00a0Hahndorf Survey Vol 11, page 372 quoting from the Minutes of Hahndorf Lutheran Congregational meeting 1856-59 \u00a0 -\u00a0\u00a0 \"On 10 September, 1857 the Church declared a Constitution which was ratified by the congregation on 9\u00a0October, 1857. \u00a0It was amended and finally accepted on 30 June, 1858. \u00a0Over the years the old pug church had become so dilapidated that the Executive Council called a meeting on\u00a013 July, 1858 at which the congregation unanimously resolved to build a new church.\u00a0\u00a0It was to be built of hard stone with brick quoins, around the existing church which would be demolished when the new structure neared completion. \u00a0The Echunga Council gave permission for stone to be\u00a0obtained from their quarry on condition that the church repair any resulting damage to the site. \u00a0 Arrangements for a gallery were included in the church which was to measure 60 feet in length, 30 feet in width and 18 feet in height. \u00a0A\u00a0commission of men acquainted with building was appointed to supervise the work to be let by tender. \u00a0Included were J.F. PAECH, E. REIMANN, C. FAEHRMANN, F. SCHNEEMILCH, Ed SCHRODER, F. GLADIGAU, E. THIELE, G.WIET, C.JAENSCH, J.F. THIELE, G.A. SCHUETZE, \u00a0J. AMPT and W. KURTZER.\u00a0
\n\n\tA subscription list\u00a0signed by seventy members realized 859 pound, 11 shillings. \u00a0A little later, on 20 July, the Committee\u00a0elected G.A. SCHUETZE as chairman of the Building Committee and J.F. PAECH and C. JAENSCH together with the chairman of supervisors. \u00a0It was agreed\u00a0that the foundations be 3 ft 6ins, wide, the basement 3 ft., the walls 2ft. 6ins. to a height of 10 feet, and the rest to be 2 feet thick except for the gable walls which were to be 1ft. 6ins. wide. \u00a0A 12 ft, square vestry of brick was also to be added. \u00a0Four tenders for the masonry were received and the congregation decided that EGGERSTEDT and MEIER do the work together for 198 pound. The masons agreed to commence on\u00a01st October, 1858\u00a0and to have the work completed by\u00a01st February, 1859, if the congregation promptly supplied the stone, lime and sand. \u00a0
\n\n\tSeveral members pledged to quarry and cart stone not less than 6 ins. x 8 ins, while others carted lime from the Nairne Lime Kilns. \u00a0Others agreed to\u00a0excavate the foundations, to erect a fence to protect the graves in the church yard and to dig a large hole for water. \u00a0Later EGGERSTEDT refused to sign the contract with MEIER so that he could do the job on his own for 158 pound. \u00a0\u00a0The Foundation Stone was laid by J.F. PAECH on\u00a029 September, 1858, St Michael's Day which was adopted as the new name of the church. \u00a0Later that year WILLEMER's tender of carpentering of 70 pound, 10 shillings as well as making comfortable pews for 2 pound each was accepted. \u00a0PETERSEN, FAEHRMANN and GLADIGAU\u00a0would supply timber and slates for the roof for 310 pound. \u00a0FAEHRMANN and WILLEMER\u00a0accepted the task of erecting a sandstone bell tower on the gable end over the entrance but required the help of a blacksmith to do so...... The altar and pulpit were made by Johann AMPT.....\u00a0 the new church was ready for dedication on\u00a03 July 1859...\u00a0 there was a deficit of nearly 300 pound that was finally overcome in 1865.\"
\n\n\tAuthor's Note: \u00a0EGGERSTEDT is probably Joachim Henirch EGGERSTEDT, mason of Hahndorf.\u00a0 J.F. PAECH who laid the Foundation Stone was probably J.F. PAECH Snr from Rentschen 1800-1870, in 1858 was 58 years of a\u00a0father of 5 children, \u00a0living at Darby Rd, Friedrichstadt. 36 years of age on 'Zebra',
\n\n\tReference: \u00a0The GLADIGAU Family History\u00a0 -\u00a0 The newly wed couple settled in Hahndorf, and along with Wilhelm and family regularly attended St\u00a0Micahel\u2019s\u00a0Church.\u00a0\u00a0In\u00a0July 1858\u00a0the executive committee of the church called a congregational meeting and resolved to build a new church of stone and brick. \u00a0A commission of brethren acquainted with building was appointed to supervise the work which was to be let by tender. The 14-man commission included J.F. PAECH, C FAEHRMANN, F GLADIGAU & W GLADIGAU.\u00a0 In\u00a0July\u00a0a contract for 198 pound was let to build the church which was to be completed by February 1859.
\n\n\tThe\u00a0foundation stone was laid on September 13, 1858,\u00a0and as it was St Michael\u2019s\u00a0day\u00a0they named the Church St Michael\u2019s. \u00a0 On\u00a0November 8\u00a0the tender from Faehrmann and\u00a0Gladigau\u00a0to build the roof for 310 pound was accepted.\u00a0 Although it is not stated which Gladigau we assume that Friedrich had put in the joint tender with his close friend Carl FAEHRMANN.\u00a0 The new church was dedicated on 3 July 1859\u00a0the total cost being 1,181 pound, 18 shillings and 4 pence.\u00a0 Since\u00a0then the porch and tower have been added and the slate roof removed and replaced with galvanized iron.\u00a0 In 1859 Friedrich Gladigau\u00a0was listed in Council records as\u00a0residing on Section 4031, Hundred of Onkaparinga just north of Hahndorf. \u00a0
\n\n\tAs their first child\u00a0Friedrich Wilhelm Junior was born in March 1858 in Hahndorf,\u00a0they probably moved to\u00a0Section\u00a04031 some time after that.\u00a0 After his marriage Friedrich must have decided to try farming and do carpentry as a\u00a0side line. \u00a0The records of the Old Mill in the main\u00a0streeet\u00a0show that in\u00a0June 1857, F\u00a0Glaudegau\u00a0started purchasing flour and pollard. The record ends in March 1859
\n\n\t1858 \u00a0Foundation Stone laid\u00a0 -\u00a0 Minutes of Hahndorf Lutheran Congregational meeting 1856-59 \u00a0\"The Foundation Stone was laid by J.F. PAECH on 29 September, 1858, St Michael's Day which was adopted as the new name of the church\" \u00a0
\n\n\tAuthors Note. \u00a0This is probably\u00a0J.F. PAECH Snr from Rentschen 1800-1870, in 1858 was 58 years of age
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t1867 Carl FAEHRMANN wrote to his God-daughter on the occasion of her Christening\u00a0
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\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Einem Neugeborenen Kind \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ist das schoenste eingebind.
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Und das schoenste Pathen Geld
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Wen(n) es Jesu\u2018 Glauben haelt.
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Dieses wuenschet dir am Tage
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Deiner Geistlichen Wiedergabung.
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Dein Getrauter Pathe
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\n\n\tIn 1870, according to Reg BUTLER's Database, CarL FAEHRMANN, carpenter, purchased allotment 17 or 3 Victoria Street, Hahndorf.\u00a0
\n\n\tThe map on the left shows No 19 Main South Eastern Road, which equates to 106 Main Street Hahndorf. \u00a0Clearly shown is allotment 17 backing onto the LIEBELT/KUCHEL land, making this a purchase to enlarge the land under one ownership and one boundary
\n\n\t\t\t\t\tReference: \u00a0Reg BUTLER, 'A College in the Wattles' pge 309, Carl August FAEHRMANN in 1874 was 15 years of age & his\u00a0\"education took place at BOEHM's Academy after which he learnt the trade of wheelwright & blacksmith\"
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\n\t\t\t1890 Aldine History CD
\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBRIDGWATER Johann Carl Faehrmann, was born in Langermuende, Prussia, in 1828 and served his time to the trade of carpenter, and after serving his time in the army, he came to Adelaide in the Princess Louisa in 1849, and settled down in Hahndorf; he has twenty acres of purchased land, which he farms, and is also a carrier; he also takes contracts for building, in conjunction with his sons.\u00a0 He married in 1845, Johann Elinora Liebelt of Prussia, by whom he has seven children.
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\n\n\tVery fond of music, Franz became one of the earliest conductors of the infant Hahndorf Brass Band and later a player in the Pinnaroo Band.\u00a0 He also sang bass in the Hahndorf Liedertafel, conducted by another Hahndorf College old boy, Dr Theo AURICHT, whose choir sang with the Adelaide Liedertafel on the occasion of the Duke and Duchess of York\u2019s visit to SA in 1901. \u00a0Like several other Hahndorf College old boys, notably from the HALL, PAECH and SPOEHR families, Franz became a rifle shooter and was a familiar figure at the various Kingship competitions in the Adelaide Hills and beyond.\"
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\n\n\t1890 -\u00a0 J.F.W. was 33 years of age & was a father of 5 of 8 children. \u00a0His eldest son was 7 years of age, Oswald Friedrich FAEHRMANN said \u00a0his father, [the eldest son of Carl] \u00a0carted stone \u00a0for the \u00a0building St Paul's Lutheran Church Hahndorf [1890] and that it came from behind the Stanley Bridge Hotel at Verdun. \u00a0 In 1882 J.F.W, married in the previous St Paul's Church, Hahndorf.
\n\n\tJ.F.W. owned many draught horses which were used in his carrier business.\u00a0 Large logs were hauled to Port Adelaide for the wharves; much stone and gravel was carted for the building of roads in the Hahndorf locality. \u00a0His trusty team of horses was a magnificent sight transporting huge eucalypt logs to Port Adelaide for building the wharves. \u00a0Wilhelm also owned a quarry at Hahndorf & building stone came from the quarry in the early years and road making material came in later years.\u00a0 The quarry was filled in during the building of the south-eastern freeway.\u00a0 He leased section 421.
\n\n\tJ.F.W. FAEHRMANN's portrait sketched /etched by Hans HEYSEN c1917.
\n\n\t'The quarry was a big concern. \u00a0The huge crusher that crushed the rock for road making at the end of John's Lane. \u00a0The freeway goes over it now. \u00a0He owned a lot of horses. \u00a0He would transport for building. \u00a0the Old Mill, a five story building, a fodder business which crushed bones for fertiliser and stored chaff for cattle and hay - all the timber in it was carted by him. \u00a0He also carted the electricity and telephone poles for Hahndorf'\u00a0
\n\n\tAdelaide Hills Localwiki \u00a0Local Identities by Reg BUTLER
\n\n\thttps://localwiki.org/adelaide-hills/Adelaide_Hills_-_Local_Identities_%28%27D%27_to_%27F%27%29
\n\n\t'JFW Faehrmann owned a sand stone quarry and crusher to the rear of the German Arms Hotel later known as the Hotel Ambleside.\u00a0 Eventually, the Echunga District Council bought the outfit and used the metal for district roadworks.\u00a0 Stone dislodged and broken up roughly from the quarry by blasting. \u00a0W Faehrmann used to cart stone loose in a German waggon to wherever it was needed.\u00a0 Whenever the 6 horse team became stuck in boggy soil coming out of the quarry, he used to dismount and walk around talking quietly to each horse in turn, before getting back into the driver\u2019s seat and urging the team to take the strain together before moving the wheels further along. \u00a0W Faehrmann had contracts to carry new telegraph poles to the line beyond Blumberg to Mannum. \u00a0 Used to place the correct number of poles in various allocated heaps along the line, and then turn the horses and wagon around to head for home.\u00a0 While he slept, the horses took their load safely home to Hahndorf.
\n\n\tSon Bill was a bachelor.\u00a0 He had a pet cockatoo which liked to see Bill in his old home hat.\u00a0 When he wore his new hat to play golf or go down the street, the bird tried to knock it off.\u00a0 The Cockatoo followed Bill around the golf course and up to the cemetery.\u00a0 Bill loved his garden.\u00a0 Had a cosy room with a big open fire and his wireless set.\u00a0 Niece Lorna Gommers used to make his bed each day.\u00a0 Nickname Borley \u2013 no one knew how he got this. \u00a0Ossie Faehrmann married Amalie Grell who had given birth to stillborn twins.\u00a0 She was in child to Dr Auricht, but Ossie took the son, Jeff Faehrmann, as his own. \u00a0Ossie Faehrmann had a pet magpie, as did Fred Kuchel across the main road.\u00a0 When Kuchel\u2019s magpie followed behind and pulled out all the freshly planted onion plants,\u00a0 Fred became enraged and killed the bird. \u00a0Jack Faehrmann killed in WW11'.
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\n\n\tReference:\u00a0LIEBELT Family History \u00a0p102.-\u00a0 \" Johann Friedrich Wilhelm FAEHRMANN 1857-1935 m Auguste Martha WIETH 1860-1927 Johann Friedrich Wilhelm was born at Hahndorf on March 20, 1857.\u00a0 He was married to Auguste Martha WIETH on October 10, 1882, in St Paul's Lutheran church at Hahndorf, by Pastor L. KUSS.\u00a0 Martha's parents were Johann Gottlieb WIETH and his wife Johanne Louse born LUBASCH.\u00a0 Martha was born on December 28, 1860, at Hahndorf. Wilhelm and Martha lived near the WIETH homestead at the southern end of the Hahndorf township.\u00a0
\n\n\tTheir homestead, now owned by a grandson, still stands.\u00a0 A feature of this home was a large wisteria covered trellis which linked the various buildings.\u00a0 Wilhelm was a carrier - he owned many draught horses which were used in the business.\u00a0 Large logs were hauled to Port Adelaide for the wharves; much stone and gravel was carted for the building of roads in the Hahndorf locality.\u00a0 Wilhelm also owned a quarry at Hahndorf-building stone came from the quarry in the early years and road making material came in later years.\u00a0 The quarry was filled in during the building of the south-eastern freeway.\u00a0 He leased section 421. \u00a0Martha passed away on November 25, 1927;\u00a0Wilhelm died on September 11, 1935.\u00a0 Both are buried in the Hahndorf Cemetery where a tombstone stands on their gravesite\".
\n\n\tReference.\u00a0'A College in the Wattles' page 309. \u00a0\"Following schooling at the Hahndorf Academy J.F.W. FAEHRMANN became a carrier.\u00a0 Soon his sturdy team of horses was a familiar sight at work in the district and along the mountain road between Hahndorf and Adelaide. \u00a0A Faehrmann team brought up a replacement boiler for Wittwers mill, with whose proprieters Wilhelm had attended school. \u00a0JFW FAEHRMANN also carted stone for the foundations and walls of the Hon A von DOUSSA\u2019s Pine Avenue home. \u00a0Wilhelm married a school chum, Martha WIETH, niece of Wilhelm's aunt Caroline LIEBELT, nee LUBASCH. \u00a0Through marriage, J.F.W. FAEHRMANN also became brother in law to Academy teacher Robert STRENZ, who married Martha's eldest sister Pauline.
\n\n\tAuthors Note. -\u00a0 Martha WIETH is not mentioned among the scholars in 'A College in the Wattles'.
\n\n\tReference: \u00a0Adelaide Hills Localwiki, 'Adelaide Hills-Local identities'.\u00a0 -\u00a0 \"JFW FAEHRMANN owned a sand stone quarry and crusher to the rear of the German Arms Hotel later known as the Hotel Ambleside.\u00a0 Eventually, the Echunga District Council bought the outfit and used the metal for district roadworks.\u00a0 Stone dislodged and broken up roughly from the quarry blasting. W Faehrmann used to cart stone loose in a German waggon to wherever it was needed.\u00a0 Whenever the 6 horse team became stuck in boggy soil coming out of the quarry, he used to dismount and walk around talking queitly to each horse in turn, before getting back into the driver\u2019s seat and urging the team to take the straing together before moving the wheels further along. \u00a0
\n\n\tW. FAEHRMANN had contracts to carry new telegraph poles to the line beyond Blumberg to Mannum.\u00a0 Used to place the correct number of poles in various allocated heaps along the line, and then turn the horses and wagon around to head for home.\u00a0 While he slept, the horses took their load safely home to Hahndorf.\u00a0
\n\n\tSon Bill was a bachelor,\u00a0He had a pet cockatoo which liked to see Bill in his old home hat.\u00a0 When he wore his new hat to play golf or go down the street, the bird tried to knock it off.\u00a0 The Cockatoo followed Bill around the golf course and up to the cemetery.\u00a0 Bill loved his garden.\u00a0 Had a cosy room with a big open fire and his wireless set.\u00a0 Niece Lorna GOMMERS used to make his bed each day.\u00a0 Nickname Borley \u2013 no one knew how he got this.
\n\n\tOssie FAEHRMANN married Amalie GRELL who had given birth to stillborn twins.\u00a0 She was in child to Dr AURICHT, but Ossie took the son, Jeff FAEHRMANN, as his own.
\n\n\tOssie FAEHRMANN had a pet magpie, as did Fred KUCHEL across the main road.\u00a0 When KUCHEL\u2019s magpie followed behind and pulled out all the freshly planted onion plants,\u00a0 Fred became enraged and killed the bird.
\n\n\tJack FAEHMANN killed in WW11.
\n\n\tAuthors Note. \u00a0J.F.W.FAEHRMANN'S 2nd child is 'Son Bill the bachelor' named \u00a0Johann Friedrich Wilhelm FAEHRMANN known as Bill. \u00a0 Niece Lorna GOMMERS b1922 is Bill's niece as she is the daughter of his younger sister Adelheit Louise FAEHRMANN & James GOMMERS. \u00a0 Ossie FAEHRMANN is J.F.W.'s first child, named Oswald Friedrich FAEHRMANN b1883. \u00a0Jack FAEHRMANN is J.F.W.'s grandchild b1916, d1945, the son of his 4th child, Carl Albrecht FAEHRMANN & Margaret Alice FLEMING
\n\n\tSee 1840 Documents & Portraits\u00a0 &/or Zebra-Project Publication Collections for links to archival material belonging to Friedericke STERNICKE & Heinrich MEYER
\n\n\tReference: \u00a0 \u00a0Anni LUUR FOX \u00a0\"Hahndorf - a journey through the village and its history\", \u00a0pge 84, reminiscing about the Primitive Methodist Church, Hahndorf, built in 1862, abandoned 10 years later.\u00a0 -\u00a0 \"During an interview with Ossie Faehrmann who lived next door in 1975, he told me that groups of aboriginal people would shelter within its wall on their way from the Murray river and Encounter Bay to visit Pastor STREMPEL's wife at St Michael's, her sister Mrs LIEBELT and their widowed mother Mrs MEYER.\u00a0 Pastor and Mrs MEYER \u00a0had earned their respect and affection during their years as missionaries.
\n\n\tOssie also talked with pride of his father, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm FAEHRMANN carting stone used for building St Paul's Lutheran Church from behind the Stanley Bridge Hotel and Verdun.\u00a0 His trusty team of horses was a magnificent sight transporting huge eucalypt logs to Port Adelaide for building the wharves.\"
\n\n\tAuthor's Note
\n\n\thttps://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/strempel-carl-friedrich-adolph-4654
\n\n\thttp://missionaries.griffith.edu.au/biography/meyer-heinrich-august-eduard-rev-1813-1862
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\n\n\t\u200bAuthors Note.\u00a0In 1888 JFW FAEHRMANN was 31 years old married 6 years, with 3 children.
\n\n\tThe Mount Barker Courier & Onkaparinga & Gumeracha Advertiser [SA:1880-1954] Friday 30 January 1891, page 3 \u00a0'Mount Barker Police Court'\u00a0 Riotous\u00a0behaviour.\u00a0 WINKLER v F. FAEHRMANN & F. THIELE.\u00a0 -\u00a0 \" Information for riotous behaviour at the Union Home, Hahndorf, on the night of December 31, 1890. \u00a0The Hon. J.H. Gordon for plaintiff; Mr. von DOUSSA for defendant. \u00a0Mr Gordon, in opening the case, said he was there at the instance of a body of respectable residents of Hahndorf, who wished to see a\u00a0stop put to the larrikinism prevalent in that place. \u00a0[Mr. von DOUSSA, interrupting, said he objected to the statement made by Mr. Gordon, who was merely retained by the police and was not there on behalf of the Hahndorf people]. \u00a0Witnesses were ordered out of court. \u00a0
\n\n\tAugust JAENSCH, butcher of Echunga, said he remembered the evening of the 31st December, when he was at the Union Hotel at Hahndorf. \u00a0Knew the defendants and saw them in the bar that evening. \u00a0Also saw Paul M\u00dcLLER there, and THIELE had hold of him and was trying to throw him. \u00a0FAEHRMANN also occasionally had hold of M\u00dcLLER, \u00a0They were wrestling with M\u00dcLLER, who was a weak-minded fellow. \u00a0Also saw BECKER in the bar, but did not see defendants doing anything to him. \u00a0Left the hotel because it was too noisy. When going through the bar about 12 o'clock THIELE had hold of M\u00dcLLER's arm and was pulling him round the room, while FAEHRMANN had hold of M\u00dcLLER by the trousers and was swinging him round. \u00a0They were hooting and shouting.
\n\n\tBy Mr. von DOUSSA-Know that M\u00dcLLER is a fellow whom the lads like to lark with. \u00a0Told Constable WINCKLER about the disturbance at the hotel. \u00a0The landlord did not complain of the row. \u00a0I did not instigate the proceedings.
\n\n\tJoseph C. RUNDLE, agent, said he was at the Union Hotel, Hahndorf, on the evening of December 31 and saw the defendants there. \u00a0About midnight saw FAEHRMANN and THIELE dancing round with BECKER, and they all fell on the floor together. \u00a0It was more than reasonable hilarity. \u00a0
\n\n\tBy Mr. von DOUSSA- \u00a0Understood that the landlord had a permit on the night in question. \u00a0M\u00dcLLER seemed to be enjoying the fun with the defendants, and he was not injured by them. \u00a0Don't think the conduct in the bar was riotous.
\n\n\tRichard BECKER, poultry farmer, of Hahndorf, said that on New Year's Eve he was at the Union Hotel, and defendants treated him to a drink and asked him to join them in a dance. \u00a0Danced round with them. \u00a0He fell, but did not know whether he was thrown or not. \u00a0Had made it up with FAEHRMANN since. \u00a0Asked defendant why he had handled him so roughly, and FAEHRMANN said he was sorry for it.
\n\n\tBy Mr. von DOUSSA-I willingly joined the others in the dance. \u00a0There was nothing to complain about in defendants' conduct.
\n\n\tMr. von DOUSSA pointed out that from the evidence given all that took place at the Union Hotel on New Year's Eve was reasonable hilarity such as might be expected in a public house on an occasion like this. \u00a0The young fellows were merely enjoying themselves and dancing about, and Mr BECKER, one of the persons supposed to have been ill-used in the frolic, had come forward and said that he voluntarily joined in the dance and was not certain whether he fell or not. \u00a0Mr Rundle, another witness, did not consider the conduct riotous, and as these statements both came from the other side there was nothing for the defendants to answer. \u00a0
\n\n\tOn Mr GORDON rising to reply Mr. von DOUSSA objected, pointing out that under ACT No 6 of 1850 the counsel for the prosecution had no such privilege.
\n\n\t\u200bDismissed, each party paying its own costs.
\n\n\tWINCKLER v FIX-Action brought by the police against Carl FIX for assaulting Paul M\u00dcLLER, Ho. J.H. GORDON for informant; Mr L. von DOUSSA for\u00a0defendant.
\n\n\tAugust JAENSCH said that on the night of December 31, while standing outside of his father's house at Hahndorf, he saw defendant chased M\u00dcLLER down the road and catch hold of him by the collar and strike him. \u00a0Went and stopped the\u00a0assault.
\n\n\tBy Mr von DOUSSA-Had no trouble in separating the lads. \u00a0Saw no flood flow.
\n\n\tOn Mr. GORDON intimidating that this was his case, Mr von DOUSSA, characterising the action as \"a lamentable fizzle\", said the conduct of the\u00a0prosecution in not taking more trouble to present a charge deserved the contempt of the court. The person assaulted, a lad who was said to be half-witted, had not been called, but he would take the risk upon himself and put M\u00dcLLER in the witness-box. \u00a0
\n\n\tPaul M\u00dcLLER, a young a\u00a0who had all the appearance of having his \"upper-story\" poorly furnished, said that on the evening mentioned he had been at Ide's hotel till 12 o'clock. \u00a0Had a lark with defendant, each pulling the other about. \u00a0Was not hurt by FIX, and didn't complain of what defendant did to him.
\n\n\t\u200bM.C. WINCKLER said that on the night of December 31 he was informed of the occurrence. \u00a0The information was first brought \u00a0before justices at Echunga. M\u00dcLLER had complained to him of the assault. \u00a0If M\u00dcLLER was not half-witted he would have been brought forward by him as a witness.
\n\n\tBy bench-The lads of Hahndorf are\u00a0constantly abusing the lad M\u00dcLLER.
\n\n\tMr. von DOUSSA said that in the face of M\u00dcLLER giving such evidence as he had there was no case for the prosecution.
\n\n\tFined 5s., with costs [1pound 13s in all].
\n\n\tThe court here made an adjournment till 2 o'clock, and on resuming the S.M. said he wished to caution the lads of Hahndorf against playing ill-natured tricks upon a half-witted lad like M\u00dcLLER, as such conduct might be attended with dangerous consequences.
\n\n\tGustav PAECH, informant, farmer, of near Hahndorf, said-On the night of December er 31st I was standing under the verandah of the German Arms Hotel when THIELE came up and caught hold of my shoulder and asked me to come round the back. \u00a0Refused, but witness pulled me and hit at me two or three times. \u00a0Put him down and tried to make him quiet, and then some bystanders came up and stopped the row. \u00a0THIELE was a bit in liquor. \u00a0Had had no quarrel with him before. \u00a0Fined 20s., with costs [4 pound 4s. in all].
\n\n\tThomas BROAD, licensed victualler, of the German Arms Hotel, Hahndorf, said-I remember the night of December 31, when I saw FAEHRMANN at my hotel. \u00a0Shortly before 11 o'clock heard a great noise in the bagatelie room. \u00a0Looked in and saw defendant dancing on the table. \u00a0Spoke to him, and he at once jumped down. \u00a0Went to the bar, and he followed me and used abusive language to me, saying, \"You old b........ you said you would kick me.\" \u00a0Kept on calling me blackguard names. \u00a0Order him out, but he wouldn't go, and kept challenging me to fight. Defendant went outside and abused me, and on coming into the bar again he called on me to fight.
\n\n\tBy Mr. von DOUSSA-Have had words with defendant on previous occasions regarding his dancing on my tables. \u00a0Have never heard him complain of the liquor with which he has been served.
\n\n\tFriedrich FAEHRMANN, defendant, blacksmith, of Hahndorf, said-I have never danced on the table in the bagatelle-room of the German Arms Hotel. \u00a0Was sitting on the table watching some others playing bagatelle. \u00a0Mr. BROAD walked out, and I followed him and said, \"Don't you remember when you served me with slops?\" \u00a0He said he didn't and then wen on. \"Get out of my bar, you coward, you larrikin.' \u00a0Said I would go out if he came too. \u00a0There was no disturbance in the bar when the conversation took place. \u00a0A few days before Christmas Mr. BROAD had served me some slop[s instead of liquor. \u00a0Mr. JOHNSON and Otto & August FAEHRMANN were in the\u00a0bagatelle-room. \u00a0
\n\n\t\u200bBy Mr. GORDON-I have been in a court before, having been fined for a scuffle with a boy. \u00a0My brother has been in gaol. \u00a0Deny that I called Mr. BROAD a b...........
\n\n\tSamuel JOHNSON, farmer, near Balhannah, deposed-Was in the bagatelle-room on the evening in question, and am certain that defendant did not dance on the table in that room. \u00a0Was in the room all the time that defendant was there. \u00a0Heard Mr. BROAD accuse FAEHRMANN of dancing on his table and the latter deny having done so. \u00a0Saw no one dancing on the table that evening. \u00a0Never heard defendant call Mr. BROAD any abusive names, and there was no disturbance in the house when FAEHRMANN went out.
\n\n\tBy Mr. GORDON-Mr. BROAD appeared sober, but was a bit hasty.
\n\n\tOtto FAEHRMANN, laborer, of Littlehampton gave similar evidence.
\n\n\tWilliam MINKWITZ, laborer, of Hahndorf, was also called, but no fresh information was elicited.
\n\n\tAfter an address from Mr. von DOUSSA the case was dismissed, each party paying its own costs.\u00a0
\n\n\tWINCKLER v FAEHRMANN-A second information of the same nature, which Mr. Gordon withdrew.
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\n\n\t\t\t1872-1873, 13-14 years old living in Mt Torrens, Tungkillo
\n\t\n\t\t\t1874-1880 15-19 years old 'farmer' in Mt Torrens, Tungkillo
\n\t\n\t\t\t1883 Child no 3, Carl August 24 years of age, marries in June, his residence is at Palmer. His new wife Jessie Ackland delivered a baby boy the very next day in Hahndorf.
\n\t\n\t\t\t1887-1898 22 years wheelwright, Palmer
\n\t\n\t\t\t1906c wheelwright in Murray Bridge
\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tCarl junior went to BOEHM's Academy, after which he learnt the trades of wheelwright & blacksmith.
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tHe decided to work for Isaac Ackland at Palmer, where a brisk trade was assured from traffic passing to & fro between the metropolis & the new river port of Mannum
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tMarried the boss's daughter, Jessie
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tTook over the father in law's \u00a0business
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tExpanded to a site in central Murray Bridge where they eventually retired.
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\n\n\t\t\tPurchased 2 blocks of land in Florence St, Murray Bridge
\n\t\n\t\t\tBuilt his home 'Glenmore' at 10 Florence St
\n\t\n\t\t\tOn the adjacent block he built his carpenter's shop
\n\t\n\t\t\tby public auction on 26 October all of his lite stock, furniture, implements, vehicles, harness & tools.
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\n\n\t10th child: \u00a0Name unknown 1874-1874.
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\n\n\t3638 \u00a0 South Australia In the Supreme Court Testamentary Causes Jurisdiction. \u00a0
\n\n\tTHIS IS THE LAST WILL and TESTAMENT of me JOHANN CARL FRIEDRICH FAEHRMANN, Carpenter of Hahndorf Province of South Australia \u00a0FIRSTLY I desire that all my just debts funeral and testamentary expenses be paid and satisfied by my Executors hereinafter.... as soon as conveniently may be after my decease and SECONDLY I give devise and bequest all and every my household furniture linen and wearing apparel books plate pictures china horses carts and carriages and also all and every item ..... of money which may be in my houser about my person ..... ...... and also all other my stools funds and securities for money book ....money on bonds bills notes or other securities and all and every other my estate and effects whatsoever and wheresoever both .... and personal whether in possession ...... remainder or expect. unto my beloved wife Johann Elanore FAEHRMANN\u00a0constitute and appoint F. Wilhelm WITTWER, Miller Hahndorf to be ... Executor of this my last Will and hereby revoking and ...or other Wills and Testamentary by me at any\u00a0time heretofore .... I\u00a0declare\u00a0this to be my last Will and Testament. \u00a0IN WITNESS WHEREOF I .... said Johan Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN have to this my last Will and Testament got my .... of June in the year of our Lord one thousand ......\u200bJohann Carl\u00a0Friedrich FAEHRMANN \u00a0signed ... Testator ... and acknowledged by him to be the last Will and Testament in the presence of...present at the ...time and subscribed by us as witnesses in the presence of the said Testator and of each other -Wilhelm EY -
\n\n\tTHE ABOVE WILL\u00a0of JOHANN CARL FRIEDRICH FAEHRMANN\u00a0of Hahndorf in the Province of South Australia, Carpenter deceased who died at Hahndorf aforesaid on the twelfth day of July 1896\u00a0WAS PROVED\u00a0in the Supreme Court of South Australia on the twenty fourth day of November 1896 by Friedrich Wilhelm WITTWER of Hahndorf aforesaid Miller the sole Executor. Dated this 24th day of November 1896. \u00a0ESTATE sworn not to exceed 400 pound.
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\n\n\tAnni LUUR FOX \u00a0\"Hahndorf - A Journey Through the Village & its History\" \u00a02002. \u00a0
\n\n\t\"The Gladigau Family History\" unknown date, by Lorna OFFE & Lance GLADIGAU
\n\n\tA College in the Wattles by Reg BUTLER
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\n\n\tSituated 100kms west of Berlin and 300 kms from the village of Nickern, [where Carl FAEHRMANN's \u00a0future wife, Johanne Eleonore LIEBELT came from] also in Brandenburg, Preussen.
\n\n\tTangerm\u00fcnde has a 1,000 year long history and in the 15th century it was an affluent member of the Hanseatic League. \u00a0This \u00a0is when the brick Gothic buildings, the town hall [Rathaus] and St Stephen's parish church arose, surrounded by an almost entirely preserved city wall, with well fortified gates and castle complex \u00a0 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangerm\u00fcnde]
\n\n\tTangerm\u00fcnde was almost completely rebuilt in a variety of Fachwerk homes after a devastating fire on 13 September 1617. \u00a0This uniqueness makes this city an extraordinary destination and it would also inform the workmanship of any master carpenter who did his apprenticeship within its walls.\u00a0
\n\n\tSt Stephens Church [tall spire above, centre]\u00a0is a Lutheran Church, built in several stages, nothing is left of the original construction, because it was burned in the town fire of 1617. \u00a0The church has a 'Scherer' organ built in 1624, one of the top organs in Europe. \u00a0[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangerm\u00fcnde]
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\n\n\n\tAbove - Inside the Lutheran St Stephens Kirk is a bronze baptismal font that was cast 514 years ago and was possibly used and known by many F\u00c4HRMANN babies.
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\n\tAbove - I met with an archivist at the Tangerm\u00fcnde Library and Elise found this original record for me.\u00a0 It is a record of where folks lived in the city.
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\n\n\tFor more information & records on FAEHRMANN ancestors & those still living in Tangerm\u00fcnde.
\n\n\tVisiting the St Stephens Kirke Archives, Tangerm\u00fcnde with Pastor.....
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\n", "region": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/regions/27/", "history_comment": null, "history_date": "2024-03-28T01:30:49.249", "history_type": 1, "history_user": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/users/101313/", "history_user_ip": "206.83.122.233"}, {"url": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/pages_history/1488705/", "name": "Faehrmann - Johann Carl Friedrich", "slug": "faehrmann - johann carl friedrich", "content": "\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThis Page forms part of the overall Zebra-Project\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBy clicking on the following Link a list of all associated tabbed pages will be displayed. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
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\n\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tSCHMIDT & F\u00c4HRMANN \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tJohann Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN [F\u00c4HRMANN]\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Timeline\"\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2nd child of Dorothea Sophia SCHMIDT & Nicolaus F\u00c4HRMANN \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmarried J.E. LIEBELT \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
\n\tInclude page Section 3812 - Header
\n\n\tTo return to: \u00a0'Beryl BENHAM Photographic Collection & Other Archival Material'
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\n\n\tHere is a dated 'time-line' that follows the carpentry career of Carl & his children, his joint carpentry projects with GLADIGAU, his timber licence, the construction dates of the known buildings he was involved with:\u00a0 WITTWER's Hahndorf Mill, St Michael's Church & the St Paul's Church of England. \u00a0In 1879 Carl is teaching F. DAHL carpentering. \u00a0I explore the working lives, addresses & trades of the 6 FAEHRMANN sons. \u00a0In the 'time line' for 1894, Carl's 5th child, August Friedrich FAEHRMANN is accused of an assault at the German Arms Hotel, witnessed by one of his brothers.
\n\n\tWe take a walk around Tangerm\u00fcnde, Germany, and also see a display of examined & documented tools that Carl owned. \u00a0There is a copy of his naturalisation certificate, his last Will & comments by Lothar BRASSE. \u00a0
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\n\n\tACKLAND, AMPT, AURICHT, BARTEL, BOM, BOEHM, BUTLER, BERESFORD, BICKERHEIM, BAILEY, CHILDS, CUNOW, CURTIS, von DOUSSA, DAHL, EY, FAEHRMANN, FIX, GETHINGS, GLADIGAU, HERBERGER, HEYSEN, HOFFMANN, HAEBICH, HENTSCHKE, IOANNOU, JAENSCH, KLUGE, KREIS, KOEHNIN, KURTZER, KUSS, KALISCH, LIEBELT, LUBASCH, LUUR FOX, MANGESLDORF, MEYER, MULLER, NEIFSNER, OLIVER, PATON, PADE, PAECH, PETERSEN, REDDY, REIMANN, RUNDLE, SCHULZE, STREMPEL, SCHMIDT, SCHNEEMILCH, SCHRODER, SCHUETZE, SPOEHR, SMITH, SURIDGE, SQUIRES, THIELE, WELD, WITTWER, WILTON, WIETH, WICHELLO, WILLEMER, WOTTON.
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\n\n\tUp until 2023 it was believed that Johann Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN had the skills & background from his youth in Tangerm\u00fcnde, Brandenburg, Prussia to support theories [based on extensive field research & articles written by Lothar BRASSE] that Carl was the Master Carpenter who built the once named \u2018GETHINGS Barn\u2019, also known as \u2018Beerenberg Barn\u2019 or 'PAECH\u2019s Barn', currently owned by Carol PAECH & her family in Hahndorf. \u00a0Possibly that \u00a0Carl also built Fachwerk houses, roofs & barns at Friedrichstadt, Paechtown, Blakiston & Hahndorf.
\n\n\tNow in 2024 we [Lothar BRASSE & the author] have evidence to prove that these long held assumptions have proved correct.\u00a0
\n\n\tI have developed this \u00a0'timeline' to his known built contributions in Hahndorf & the ages of his sons & son in law, who could have physically assisted his or not, & identify those that did work alongside him in his carpenter's business.
\n\n\tAlso according to local colonial furniture collectors he also made furniture [couches, beds, tables] and in Noris IOANNOU\u2019s book \u2018Barossa Folk\u2019 you can see a photograph of a very fine table that Noris says Carl FAEHRMANN crafted. I have approached Noris for a provenance but he has been unable to to supply it as this book was written [1995] 29 years ago.
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\n\n\t1. \u00a0 \u00a0Author's Note
\n\n\t2. \u00a0\u00a0Children born to Johann Carl FAEHRMANN & Johanna Eleonore LIEBELT
\n\n\t3. \u00a0 'Time Line' for Johann Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN & family
\n\n\t3.1 \u00a0 \u00a01823-1839
\n\n\t3.2 \u00a0 \u00a01840-1849
\n\n\t3.3 \u00a0 \u00a01850-1859
\n\n\t3.4 \u00a0 \u00a01860-1869
\n\n\t3.5 \u00a0 \u00a01870-1879
\n\n\t3.6 \u00a0 \u00a01880-1889
\n\n\t3.7 \u00a0\u00a0 1890-1899
\n\n\t4. \u00a0 \u00a0Marie Auguste Louise\u00a0FAEHRMANN
\n\n\t5. \u00a0 \u00a0Johann Friedrich Wilhelm FAEHRMANN
\n\n\t6. \u00a0 \u00a0Carl August FAEHRMANN
\n\n\t7.\u00a0\u00a0 Christian Otto FAEHRMANN
\n\n\t8. \u00a0 \u00a0Alexander August Friedrich FAEHRMANN
\n\n\t9. \u00a0 \u00a0Theodore Christoph Otto FAEHRMANN
\n\n\t10. \u00a0 Christoph Alexander FAEHRMANN
\n\n\t11. \u00a0 \u00a0Nickolaus Friedrich Carl FAEHRMANN
\n\n\t12.\u00a0\u00a0 Part Family Tree
\n\n\t13.\u00a0 Johann Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN Last Will
\n\n\t14.\u00a0 Certificate of Naturalisation
\n\n\t15.\u00a0\u00a0 References
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\n\n\t12. \u00a0 Talking about Tangerm\u00fcnde
\n\n\t\t\tOn the Birth Certificates:
\n\t\n\tFor 13 years, from 1855 to 1868 Carl FAEHRMANN is described as 'Carpenter' of Hahndorf. \u00a0With the birth of child no 8, Nickolaus Friederich Carl FAEHRMANN & the still birth of the unnamed child No 9 he is described as 'farmer & carpenter' of Hahndorf, those years were 1872 & 1874. \u00a0This would have coincided with the purchase of land....... \u00a0In 1877 at 54 years of age he is teaching his 21 year old son in law, carpentry. \u00a0 The Directories describes Carl in 1877-1880 as a 'teamster'. \u00a0
\n\n\t\t\tThe 1890 Aldine History:
\n\t\n\tSays, regarding his working life, that \"Johann Carl FAEHRMANN, \u00a0served his time to the trade of carpenter, and after serving his time in the army...... he has twenty acres of purchased land, which he farms, is also a carrier; & also takes contracts for building, in conjunction with his sons\". \u00a0Carl's carpentry business was carried out from a shed on the Hahndorf main road, alongside his home. \u00a0This shed was re erected next door for his son Nickolaus Carl FAEHRMANN to use as his blacksmith business........ \u00a0On the sudden death of Nickolaus and by following the Certificate of Titles & anecdotal evidence I know that the same shed was moved back to 108 Main Rd, & used by Carl's grandson as a blacksmith business in..........
\n\n\t\t\tReg BUTLER, historian & author:
\n\t\n\tIn 1986 'In an Essentially German Village' page 35, says, \"the master carpenter Carl FAEHRMANN undertook the woodwork'
\n\n\t\t\tAccording to Allan WITTWER:
\n\t\n\t(Letter from Anni LUUR FOX, dated 22 March 2005, to author) -\"According to Allan WITTWER, Johann Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN 1828-1896 was the hot-shot carpenter who trained all the progeny. \u00a0He served his apprenticeship in Tangermunde in Saxony and emigrated to SA on the Princess Louise in 1849. \u00a0They lived on the old homestead block at No 106 Main St [now Mitre 10] which was allotted to Johann Christoph LIEBELT in 1839. They demolished the original two-roomed wattle and daub cottage and built the present structure. \u00a0Carl did the timber work on St Michael's church in 1858 & Mr GLADIGAU from his home town & also erected the huge red gum pillars in WITTWER's Steam mill. \u00a0The heritage architects I worked with on the Hahndorf Survey 1979-81 attribute all of the quality half timbered cottages and barns to Carl. \u00a0
\n\n\t\t\tLothar BRASSE:
\n\t\n\tSays that Hahndorf has the best examples of such structures in Australia. \u00a0They include HAEBICH's cottage, the Beerenburg Barn, the Ravenswood barn, the Australian Arms and possibly REIMANN's barn house on Schroeder Road. \u00a0There would have been many other buildings in the district that he and his progeny worked on.
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\n\n\tAll children born most likely at 106 Main Rd, Hahndorf. details from SAGHS Birth Register Database
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\n\n\t\t\t\t\t1855 GLADIGAU purchased land
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tReference: \u00a0'The Gladigau Family History' p52
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\"On January 19, 1855 a memorial was lodged in the equivalent of the Lands Titles Office which recorded the sale of several Hahndorf blocks viz. Numbers 38, 41, 68, 132, pt 73b & 7f [old no. system] by J.F. GLADIGAU to C.L. HERBERGER for 280 pound. \u00a0The blocks had been purchased from Christian BARTEL sometime between 1853 & 1855 but that sale had not been registered. \u00a0The block locations are show on page 50 and are in size from house blocks [38, 132, 41] and garden blocks, located across creeks [7f, 68 & 73b]. A house was built on Block 38, in the Main Street. \u00a0However it has long ago been replaced by the present building, just opposite from the Deutsches Wurst Haus.\"
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1854 WITTWER's Mill
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tReference:\u00a0 Anni LUUR FOX \u00a0\"Hahndorf - A Journey Through the Village & its History\" 2002. \u00a0
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tPage 48: \u00a0The eldest son of \u00a0Johann Friedrich Wilhelm WITTWER b1800ca & Johanne Leonore Henriette GERLACH b 1804ca, was \u00a0Johann Friedrich Wilhelm August WITTWER b1829 \u00a0& it was him who \u00a0\"....rebuilt the steam mill at 98 Main Street, Hahndorf in 1854.\u00a0 The huge red gum pillars were erected by master carpenter, Johann Carl Friedrich Faehrmann.\" \u00a0 \u00a0
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1855 GLADIGAU's brother is on the 'La Rochelle' with Otto August Ferdinand FAEHRMANN
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tReference: \u00a0'The GLADIGAU Family History' p51. \u00a0Reference No 14 \u00a0'Descendants of Wilhelm KALISCH Sept 3, 1855-Sept 3, 1972 '. -
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Whether Friedrich knew of his brother's arrival or not, the arrival of the 'La Rochelle\" in September 1855 brought about a big change for him. \u00a0On board the same ship as his brother and family was a spinster, Johanne Louise KALISCH who later became his wife. \u00a0Johanne Louise was accompanied by her brother, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm KALISCH, his wife & their 3 children. \u00a0The KALLISCHes were met by their friends the BRADTKES from Gnadenberg near Moculta, who later in 1857 persuaded them to settle in Gnadenberg as well.
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\u200bAt the time of her wedding in 1856 Johanne Louise was listed as living in Friedrichstadt near Hahndorf, so she must have gone there fairly soon from Klemzig, either accompanied by her brother & his family or perhaps by Wilhelm & his family. \u200bIf Friedrich did not meet his brother at Port Adelaide, he certainly would have at Hahndorf. \u00a0Here he would have been introduced to Johanne Louise by his brother & family who would have got to know her well on the journey from Hamburg.
\n\n\tFriedrichstadt was the name given to 1,1,75 acres of land to the south of Hahndorf, purchased in 1846 by Johann Friedrich PAECH who retained 3 sections of this land & sold the remaining sections to members of Pastor KAVEL's congregation. \u00a0The home of J.F. PAECH which still stands today, is still known as Friedrichstadt.
\n\n\tJ.F. PAECH appears on the wedding certificate as the first witness [best man]. \u00a0This would have been J.F. PAECH senior's 3rd son, who would have been 19 at the time [his father would have been 53]. \u00a0This indicates that Friedrich had become e good friends with the PAECHs,. since he arrived in Hahndorf. \u00a0It is possible therefore that he found Johanne Louise a job as a maid with the PAECHs, & she may have worked in the house.\"
\n\n\tThe 8 year old August FAEHRMANN would have played with the GLADIGAU & KALISCH children during this voyage.
\n\n\t\t\t1857-1858 \u00a0 Construction of St Michael's Church, Hahndorf.
\n\t\n\tReference: \u00a0Hahndorf Survey Vol 11, page 372 quoting from the Minutes of Hahndorf Lutheran Congregational meeting 1856-59 \u00a0 -\u00a0\u00a0 \"On 10 September, 1857 the Church declared a Constitution which was ratified by the congregation on 9\u00a0October, 1857. \u00a0It was amended and finally accepted on 30 June, 1858. \u00a0Over the years the old pug church had become so dilapidated that the Executive Council called a meeting on\u00a013 July, 1858 at which the congregation unanimously resolved to build a new church.\u00a0\u00a0It was to be built of hard stone with brick quoins, around the existing church which would be demolished when the new structure neared completion. \u00a0The Echunga Council gave permission for stone to be\u00a0obtained from their quarry on condition that the church repair any resulting damage to the site. \u00a0 Arrangements for a gallery were included in the church which was to measure 60 feet in length, 30 feet in width and 18 feet in height. \u00a0A\u00a0commission of men acquainted with building was appointed to supervise the work to be let by tender. \u00a0Included were J.F. PAECH, E. REIMANN, C. FAEHRMANN, F. SCHNEEMILCH, Ed SCHRODER, F. GLADIGAU, E. THIELE, G.WIET, C.JAENSCH, J.F. THIELE, G.A. SCHUETZE, \u00a0J. AMPT and W. KURTZER.\u00a0
\n\n\tA subscription list\u00a0signed by seventy members realized 859 pound, 11 shillings. \u00a0A little later, on 20 July, the Committee\u00a0elected G.A. SCHUETZE as chairman of the Building Committee and J.F. PAECH and C. JAENSCH together with the chairman of supervisors. \u00a0It was agreed\u00a0that the foundations be 3 ft 6ins, wide, the basement 3 ft., the walls 2ft. 6ins. to a height of 10 feet, and the rest to be 2 feet thick except for the gable walls which were to be 1ft. 6ins. wide. \u00a0A 12 ft, square vestry of brick was also to be added. \u00a0Four tenders for the masonry were received and the congregation decided that EGGERSTEDT and MEIER do the work together for 198 pound. The masons agreed to commence on\u00a01st October, 1858\u00a0and to have the work completed by\u00a01st February, 1859, if the congregation promptly supplied the stone, lime and sand. \u00a0
\n\n\tSeveral members pledged to quarry and cart stone not less than 6 ins. x 8 ins, while others carted lime from the Nairne Lime Kilns. \u00a0Others agreed to\u00a0excavate the foundations, to erect a fence to protect the graves in the church yard and to dig a large hole for water. \u00a0Later EGGERSTEDT refused to sign the contract with MEIER so that he could do the job on his own for 158 pound. \u00a0\u00a0The Foundation Stone was laid by J.F. PAECH on\u00a029 September, 1858, St Michael's Day which was adopted as the new name of the church. \u00a0Later that year WILLEMER's tender of carpentering of 70 pound, 10 shillings as well as making comfortable pews for 2 pound each was accepted. \u00a0PETERSEN, FAEHRMANN and GLADIGAU\u00a0would supply timber and slates for the roof for 310 pound. \u00a0FAEHRMANN and WILLEMER\u00a0accepted the task of erecting a sandstone bell tower on the gable end over the entrance but required the help of a blacksmith to do so...... The altar and pulpit were made by Johann AMPT.....\u00a0 the new church was ready for dedication on\u00a03 July 1859...\u00a0 there was a deficit of nearly 300 pound that was finally overcome in 1865.\"
\n\n\tAuthor's Note: \u00a0EGGERSTEDT is probably Joachim Henirch EGGERSTEDT, mason of Hahndorf.\u00a0 J.F. PAECH who laid the Foundation Stone was probably J.F. PAECH Snr from Rentschen 1800-1870, in 1858 was 58 years of a\u00a0father of 5 children, \u00a0living at Darby Rd, Friedrichstadt. 36 years of age on 'Zebra',
\n\n\tReference: \u00a0The GLADIGAU Family History\u00a0 -\u00a0 The newly wed couple settled in Hahndorf, and along with Wilhelm and family regularly attended St\u00a0Micahel\u2019s\u00a0Church.\u00a0\u00a0In\u00a0July 1858\u00a0the executive committee of the church called a congregational meeting and resolved to build a new church of stone and brick. \u00a0A commission of brethren acquainted with building was appointed to supervise the work which was to be let by tender. The 14-man commission included J.F. PAECH, C FAEHRMANN, F GLADIGAU & W GLADIGAU.\u00a0 In\u00a0July\u00a0a contract for 198 pound was let to build the church which was to be completed by February 1859.
\n\n\tThe\u00a0foundation stone was laid on September 13, 1858,\u00a0and as it was St Michael\u2019s\u00a0day\u00a0they named the Church St Michael\u2019s. \u00a0 On\u00a0November 8\u00a0the tender from Faehrmann and\u00a0Gladigau\u00a0to build the roof for 310 pound was accepted.\u00a0 Although it is not stated which Gladigau we assume that Friedrich had put in the joint tender with his close friend Carl FAEHRMANN.\u00a0 The new church was dedicated on 3 July 1859\u00a0the total cost being 1,181 pound, 18 shillings and 4 pence.\u00a0 Since\u00a0then the porch and tower have been added and the slate roof removed and replaced with galvanized iron.\u00a0 In 1859 Friedrich Gladigau\u00a0was listed in Council records as\u00a0residing on Section 4031, Hundred of Onkaparinga just north of Hahndorf. \u00a0
\n\n\tAs their first child\u00a0Friedrich Wilhelm Junior was born in March 1858 in Hahndorf,\u00a0they probably moved to\u00a0Section\u00a04031 some time after that.\u00a0 After his marriage Friedrich must have decided to try farming and do carpentry as a\u00a0side line. \u00a0The records of the Old Mill in the main\u00a0streeet\u00a0show that in\u00a0June 1857, F\u00a0Glaudegau\u00a0started purchasing flour and pollard. The record ends in March 1859
\n\n\t1858 \u00a0Foundation Stone laid\u00a0 -\u00a0 Minutes of Hahndorf Lutheran Congregational meeting 1856-59 \u00a0\"The Foundation Stone was laid by J.F. PAECH on 29 September, 1858, St Michael's Day which was adopted as the new name of the church\" \u00a0
\n\n\tAuthors Note. \u00a0This is probably\u00a0J.F. PAECH Snr from Rentschen 1800-1870, in 1858 was 58 years of age
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\n\n\t1867 Carl FAEHRMANN wrote to his God-daughter on the occasion of her Christening\u00a0
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\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Einem Neugeborenen Kind \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ist das schoenste eingebind.
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Und das schoenste Pathen Geld
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Wen(n) es Jesu\u2018 Glauben haelt.
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Dieses wuenschet dir am Tage
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Deiner Geistlichen Wiedergabung.
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Dein Getrauter Pathe
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\n\n\tIn 1870, according to Reg BUTLER's Database, CarL FAEHRMANN, carpenter, purchased allotment 17 or 3 Victoria Street, Hahndorf.\u00a0
\n\n\tThe map on the left shows No 19 Main South Eastern Road, which equates to 106 Main Street Hahndorf. \u00a0Clearly shown is allotment 17 backing onto the LIEBELT/KUCHEL land, making this a purchase to enlarge the land under one ownership and one boundary
\n\n\t\t\t\t\tReference: \u00a0Reg BUTLER, 'A College in the Wattles' pge 309, Carl August FAEHRMANN in 1874 was 15 years of age & his\u00a0\"education took place at BOEHM's Academy after which he learnt the trade of wheelwright & blacksmith\"
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t1890 Aldine History CD
\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBRIDGWATER Johann Carl Faehrmann, was born in Langermuende, Prussia, in 1828 and served his time to the trade of carpenter, and after serving his time in the army, he came to Adelaide in the Princess Louisa in 1849, and settled down in Hahndorf; he has twenty acres of purchased land, which he farms, and is also a carrier; he also takes contracts for building, in conjunction with his sons.\u00a0 He married in 1845, Johann Elinora Liebelt of Prussia, by whom he has seven children.
\n\t\t\t\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\tVery fond of music, Franz became one of the earliest conductors of the infant Hahndorf Brass Band and later a player in the Pinnaroo Band.\u00a0 He also sang bass in the Hahndorf Liedertafel, conducted by another Hahndorf College old boy, Dr Theo AURICHT, whose choir sang with the Adelaide Liedertafel on the occasion of the Duke and Duchess of York\u2019s visit to SA in 1901. \u00a0Like several other Hahndorf College old boys, notably from the HALL, PAECH and SPOEHR families, Franz became a rifle shooter and was a familiar figure at the various Kingship competitions in the Adelaide Hills and beyond.\"
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\n\n\t1890 -\u00a0 J.F.W. was 33 years of age & was a father of 5 of 8 children. \u00a0His eldest son was 7 years of age, Oswald Friedrich FAEHRMANN said \u00a0his father, [the eldest son of Carl] \u00a0carted stone \u00a0for the \u00a0building St Paul's Lutheran Church Hahndorf [1890] and that it came from behind the Stanley Bridge Hotel at Verdun. \u00a0 In 1882 J.F.W, married in the previous St Paul's Church, Hahndorf.
\n\n\tJ.F.W. owned many draught horses which were used in his carrier business.\u00a0 Large logs were hauled to Port Adelaide for the wharves; much stone and gravel was carted for the building of roads in the Hahndorf locality. \u00a0His trusty team of horses was a magnificent sight transporting huge eucalypt logs to Port Adelaide for building the wharves. \u00a0Wilhelm also owned a quarry at Hahndorf & building stone came from the quarry in the early years and road making material came in later years.\u00a0 The quarry was filled in during the building of the south-eastern freeway.\u00a0 He leased section 421.
\n\n\tJ.F.W. FAEHRMANN's portrait sketched /etched by Hans HEYSEN c1917.
\n\n\t'The quarry was a big concern. \u00a0The huge crusher that crushed the rock for road making at the end of John's Lane. \u00a0The freeway goes over it now. \u00a0He owned a lot of horses. \u00a0He would transport for building. \u00a0the Old Mill, a five story building, a fodder business which crushed bones for fertiliser and stored chaff for cattle and hay - all the timber in it was carted by him. \u00a0He also carted the electricity and telephone poles for Hahndorf'\u00a0
\n\n\tAdelaide Hills Localwiki \u00a0Local Identities by Reg BUTLER
\n\n\thttps://localwiki.org/adelaide-hills/Adelaide_Hills_-_Local_Identities_%28%27D%27_to_%27F%27%29
\n\n\t'JFW Faehrmann owned a sand stone quarry and crusher to the rear of the German Arms Hotel later known as the Hotel Ambleside.\u00a0 Eventually, the Echunga District Council bought the outfit and used the metal for district roadworks.\u00a0 Stone dislodged and broken up roughly from the quarry by blasting. \u00a0W Faehrmann used to cart stone loose in a German waggon to wherever it was needed.\u00a0 Whenever the 6 horse team became stuck in boggy soil coming out of the quarry, he used to dismount and walk around talking quietly to each horse in turn, before getting back into the driver\u2019s seat and urging the team to take the strain together before moving the wheels further along. \u00a0W Faehrmann had contracts to carry new telegraph poles to the line beyond Blumberg to Mannum. \u00a0 Used to place the correct number of poles in various allocated heaps along the line, and then turn the horses and wagon around to head for home.\u00a0 While he slept, the horses took their load safely home to Hahndorf.
\n\n\tSon Bill was a bachelor.\u00a0 He had a pet cockatoo which liked to see Bill in his old home hat.\u00a0 When he wore his new hat to play golf or go down the street, the bird tried to knock it off.\u00a0 The Cockatoo followed Bill around the golf course and up to the cemetery.\u00a0 Bill loved his garden.\u00a0 Had a cosy room with a big open fire and his wireless set.\u00a0 Niece Lorna Gommers used to make his bed each day.\u00a0 Nickname Borley \u2013 no one knew how he got this. \u00a0Ossie Faehrmann married Amalie Grell who had given birth to stillborn twins.\u00a0 She was in child to Dr Auricht, but Ossie took the son, Jeff Faehrmann, as his own. \u00a0Ossie Faehrmann had a pet magpie, as did Fred Kuchel across the main road.\u00a0 When Kuchel\u2019s magpie followed behind and pulled out all the freshly planted onion plants,\u00a0 Fred became enraged and killed the bird. \u00a0Jack Faehrmann killed in WW11'.
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\n\n\tReference:\u00a0LIEBELT Family History \u00a0p102.-\u00a0 \" Johann Friedrich Wilhelm FAEHRMANN 1857-1935 m Auguste Martha WIETH 1860-1927 Johann Friedrich Wilhelm was born at Hahndorf on March 20, 1857.\u00a0 He was married to Auguste Martha WIETH on October 10, 1882, in St Paul's Lutheran church at Hahndorf, by Pastor L. KUSS.\u00a0 Martha's parents were Johann Gottlieb WIETH and his wife Johanne Louse born LUBASCH.\u00a0 Martha was born on December 28, 1860, at Hahndorf. Wilhelm and Martha lived near the WIETH homestead at the southern end of the Hahndorf township.\u00a0
\n\n\tTheir homestead, now owned by a grandson, still stands.\u00a0 A feature of this home was a large wisteria covered trellis which linked the various buildings.\u00a0 Wilhelm was a carrier - he owned many draught horses which were used in the business.\u00a0 Large logs were hauled to Port Adelaide for the wharves; much stone and gravel was carted for the building of roads in the Hahndorf locality.\u00a0 Wilhelm also owned a quarry at Hahndorf-building stone came from the quarry in the early years and road making material came in later years.\u00a0 The quarry was filled in during the building of the south-eastern freeway.\u00a0 He leased section 421. \u00a0Martha passed away on November 25, 1927;\u00a0Wilhelm died on September 11, 1935.\u00a0 Both are buried in the Hahndorf Cemetery where a tombstone stands on their gravesite\".
\n\n\tReference.\u00a0'A College in the Wattles' page 309. \u00a0\"Following schooling at the Hahndorf Academy J.F.W. FAEHRMANN became a carrier.\u00a0 Soon his sturdy team of horses was a familiar sight at work in the district and along the mountain road between Hahndorf and Adelaide. \u00a0A Faehrmann team brought up a replacement boiler for Wittwers mill, with whose proprieters Wilhelm had attended school. \u00a0JFW FAEHRMANN also carted stone for the foundations and walls of the Hon A von DOUSSA\u2019s Pine Avenue home. \u00a0Wilhelm married a school chum, Martha WIETH, niece of Wilhelm's aunt Caroline LIEBELT, nee LUBASCH. \u00a0Through marriage, J.F.W. FAEHRMANN also became brother in law to Academy teacher Robert STRENZ, who married Martha's eldest sister Pauline.
\n\n\tAuthors Note. -\u00a0 Martha WIETH is not mentioned among the scholars in 'A College in the Wattles'.
\n\n\tReference: \u00a0Adelaide Hills Localwiki, 'Adelaide Hills-Local identities'.\u00a0 -\u00a0 \"JFW FAEHRMANN owned a sand stone quarry and crusher to the rear of the German Arms Hotel later known as the Hotel Ambleside.\u00a0 Eventually, the Echunga District Council bought the outfit and used the metal for district roadworks.\u00a0 Stone dislodged and broken up roughly from the quarry blasting. W Faehrmann used to cart stone loose in a German waggon to wherever it was needed.\u00a0 Whenever the 6 horse team became stuck in boggy soil coming out of the quarry, he used to dismount and walk around talking queitly to each horse in turn, before getting back into the driver\u2019s seat and urging the team to take the straing together before moving the wheels further along. \u00a0
\n\n\tW. FAEHRMANN had contracts to carry new telegraph poles to the line beyond Blumberg to Mannum.\u00a0 Used to place the correct number of poles in various allocated heaps along the line, and then turn the horses and wagon around to head for home.\u00a0 While he slept, the horses took their load safely home to Hahndorf.\u00a0
\n\n\tSon Bill was a bachelor,\u00a0He had a pet cockatoo which liked to see Bill in his old home hat.\u00a0 When he wore his new hat to play golf or go down the street, the bird tried to knock it off.\u00a0 The Cockatoo followed Bill around the golf course and up to the cemetery.\u00a0 Bill loved his garden.\u00a0 Had a cosy room with a big open fire and his wireless set.\u00a0 Niece Lorna GOMMERS used to make his bed each day.\u00a0 Nickname Borley \u2013 no one knew how he got this.
\n\n\tOssie FAEHRMANN married Amalie GRELL who had given birth to stillborn twins.\u00a0 She was in child to Dr AURICHT, but Ossie took the son, Jeff FAEHRMANN, as his own.
\n\n\tOssie FAEHRMANN had a pet magpie, as did Fred KUCHEL across the main road.\u00a0 When KUCHEL\u2019s magpie followed behind and pulled out all the freshly planted onion plants,\u00a0 Fred became enraged and killed the bird.
\n\n\tJack FAEHMANN killed in WW11.
\n\n\tAuthors Note. \u00a0J.F.W.FAEHRMANN'S 2nd child is 'Son Bill the bachelor' named \u00a0Johann Friedrich Wilhelm FAEHRMANN known as Bill. \u00a0 Niece Lorna GOMMERS b1922 is Bill's niece as she is the daughter of his younger sister Adelheit Louise FAEHRMANN & James GOMMERS. \u00a0 Ossie FAEHRMANN is J.F.W.'s first child, named Oswald Friedrich FAEHRMANN b1883. \u00a0Jack FAEHRMANN is J.F.W.'s grandchild b1916, d1945, the son of his 4th child, Carl Albrecht FAEHRMANN & Margaret Alice FLEMING
\n\n\tSee 1840 Documents & Portraits\u00a0 &/or Zebra-Project Publication Collections for links to archival material belonging to Friedericke STERNICKE & Heinrich MEYER
\n\n\tReference: \u00a0 \u00a0Anni LUUR FOX \u00a0\"Hahndorf - a journey through the village and its history\", \u00a0pge 84, reminiscing about the Primitive Methodist Church, Hahndorf, built in 1862, abandoned 10 years later.\u00a0 -\u00a0 \"During an interview with Ossie Faehrmann who lived next door in 1975, he told me that groups of aboriginal people would shelter within its wall on their way from the Murray river and Encounter Bay to visit Pastor STREMPEL's wife at St Michael's, her sister Mrs LIEBELT and their widowed mother Mrs MEYER.\u00a0 Pastor and Mrs MEYER \u00a0had earned their respect and affection during their years as missionaries.
\n\n\tOssie also talked with pride of his father, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm FAEHRMANN carting stone used for building St Paul's Lutheran Church from behind the Stanley Bridge Hotel and Verdun.\u00a0 His trusty team of horses was a magnificent sight transporting huge eucalypt logs to Port Adelaide for building the wharves.\"
\n\n\tAuthor's Note
\n\n\thttps://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/strempel-carl-friedrich-adolph-4654
\n\n\thttp://missionaries.griffith.edu.au/biography/meyer-heinrich-august-eduard-rev-1813-1862
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\n\n\t\u200bAuthors Note.\u00a0In 1888 JFW FAEHRMANN was 31 years old married 6 years, with 3 children.
\n\n\tThe Mount Barker Courier & Onkaparinga & Gumeracha Advertiser [SA:1880-1954] Friday 30 January 1891, page 3 \u00a0'Mount Barker Police Court'\u00a0 Riotous\u00a0behaviour.\u00a0 WINKLER v F. FAEHRMANN & F. THIELE.\u00a0 -\u00a0 \" Information for riotous behaviour at the Union Home, Hahndorf, on the night of December 31, 1890. \u00a0The Hon. J.H. Gordon for plaintiff; Mr. von DOUSSA for defendant. \u00a0Mr Gordon, in opening the case, said he was there at the instance of a body of respectable residents of Hahndorf, who wished to see a\u00a0stop put to the larrikinism prevalent in that place. \u00a0[Mr. von DOUSSA, interrupting, said he objected to the statement made by Mr. Gordon, who was merely retained by the police and was not there on behalf of the Hahndorf people]. \u00a0Witnesses were ordered out of court. \u00a0
\n\n\tAugust JAENSCH, butcher of Echunga, said he remembered the evening of the 31st December, when he was at the Union Hotel at Hahndorf. \u00a0Knew the defendants and saw them in the bar that evening. \u00a0Also saw Paul M\u00dcLLER there, and THIELE had hold of him and was trying to throw him. \u00a0FAEHRMANN also occasionally had hold of M\u00dcLLER, \u00a0They were wrestling with M\u00dcLLER, who was a weak-minded fellow. \u00a0Also saw BECKER in the bar, but did not see defendants doing anything to him. \u00a0Left the hotel because it was too noisy. When going through the bar about 12 o'clock THIELE had hold of M\u00dcLLER's arm and was pulling him round the room, while FAEHRMANN had hold of M\u00dcLLER by the trousers and was swinging him round. \u00a0They were hooting and shouting.
\n\n\tBy Mr. von DOUSSA-Know that M\u00dcLLER is a fellow whom the lads like to lark with. \u00a0Told Constable WINCKLER about the disturbance at the hotel. \u00a0The landlord did not complain of the row. \u00a0I did not instigate the proceedings.
\n\n\tJoseph C. RUNDLE, agent, said he was at the Union Hotel, Hahndorf, on the evening of December 31 and saw the defendants there. \u00a0About midnight saw FAEHRMANN and THIELE dancing round with BECKER, and they all fell on the floor together. \u00a0It was more than reasonable hilarity. \u00a0
\n\n\tBy Mr. von DOUSSA- \u00a0Understood that the landlord had a permit on the night in question. \u00a0M\u00dcLLER seemed to be enjoying the fun with the defendants, and he was not injured by them. \u00a0Don't think the conduct in the bar was riotous.
\n\n\tRichard BECKER, poultry farmer, of Hahndorf, said that on New Year's Eve he was at the Union Hotel, and defendants treated him to a drink and asked him to join them in a dance. \u00a0Danced round with them. \u00a0He fell, but did not know whether he was thrown or not. \u00a0Had made it up with FAEHRMANN since. \u00a0Asked defendant why he had handled him so roughly, and FAEHRMANN said he was sorry for it.
\n\n\tBy Mr. von DOUSSA-I willingly joined the others in the dance. \u00a0There was nothing to complain about in defendants' conduct.
\n\n\tMr. von DOUSSA pointed out that from the evidence given all that took place at the Union Hotel on New Year's Eve was reasonable hilarity such as might be expected in a public house on an occasion like this. \u00a0The young fellows were merely enjoying themselves and dancing about, and Mr BECKER, one of the persons supposed to have been ill-used in the frolic, had come forward and said that he voluntarily joined in the dance and was not certain whether he fell or not. \u00a0Mr Rundle, another witness, did not consider the conduct riotous, and as these statements both came from the other side there was nothing for the defendants to answer. \u00a0
\n\n\tOn Mr GORDON rising to reply Mr. von DOUSSA objected, pointing out that under ACT No 6 of 1850 the counsel for the prosecution had no such privilege.
\n\n\t\u200bDismissed, each party paying its own costs.
\n\n\tWINCKLER v FIX-Action brought by the police against Carl FIX for assaulting Paul M\u00dcLLER, Ho. J.H. GORDON for informant; Mr L. von DOUSSA for\u00a0defendant.
\n\n\tAugust JAENSCH said that on the night of December 31, while standing outside of his father's house at Hahndorf, he saw defendant chased M\u00dcLLER down the road and catch hold of him by the collar and strike him. \u00a0Went and stopped the\u00a0assault.
\n\n\tBy Mr von DOUSSA-Had no trouble in separating the lads. \u00a0Saw no flood flow.
\n\n\tOn Mr. GORDON intimidating that this was his case, Mr von DOUSSA, characterising the action as \"a lamentable fizzle\", said the conduct of the\u00a0prosecution in not taking more trouble to present a charge deserved the contempt of the court. The person assaulted, a lad who was said to be half-witted, had not been called, but he would take the risk upon himself and put M\u00dcLLER in the witness-box. \u00a0
\n\n\tPaul M\u00dcLLER, a young a\u00a0who had all the appearance of having his \"upper-story\" poorly furnished, said that on the evening mentioned he had been at Ide's hotel till 12 o'clock. \u00a0Had a lark with defendant, each pulling the other about. \u00a0Was not hurt by FIX, and didn't complain of what defendant did to him.
\n\n\t\u200bM.C. WINCKLER said that on the night of December 31 he was informed of the occurrence. \u00a0The information was first brought \u00a0before justices at Echunga. M\u00dcLLER had complained to him of the assault. \u00a0If M\u00dcLLER was not half-witted he would have been brought forward by him as a witness.
\n\n\tBy bench-The lads of Hahndorf are\u00a0constantly abusing the lad M\u00dcLLER.
\n\n\tMr. von DOUSSA said that in the face of M\u00dcLLER giving such evidence as he had there was no case for the prosecution.
\n\n\tFined 5s., with costs [1pound 13s in all].
\n\n\tThe court here made an adjournment till 2 o'clock, and on resuming the S.M. said he wished to caution the lads of Hahndorf against playing ill-natured tricks upon a half-witted lad like M\u00dcLLER, as such conduct might be attended with dangerous consequences.
\n\n\tGustav PAECH, informant, farmer, of near Hahndorf, said-On the night of December er 31st I was standing under the verandah of the German Arms Hotel when THIELE came up and caught hold of my shoulder and asked me to come round the back. \u00a0Refused, but witness pulled me and hit at me two or three times. \u00a0Put him down and tried to make him quiet, and then some bystanders came up and stopped the row. \u00a0THIELE was a bit in liquor. \u00a0Had had no quarrel with him before. \u00a0Fined 20s., with costs [4 pound 4s. in all].
\n\n\tThomas BROAD, licensed victualler, of the German Arms Hotel, Hahndorf, said-I remember the night of December 31, when I saw FAEHRMANN at my hotel. \u00a0Shortly before 11 o'clock heard a great noise in the bagatelie room. \u00a0Looked in and saw defendant dancing on the table. \u00a0Spoke to him, and he at once jumped down. \u00a0Went to the bar, and he followed me and used abusive language to me, saying, \"You old b........ you said you would kick me.\" \u00a0Kept on calling me blackguard names. \u00a0Order him out, but he wouldn't go, and kept challenging me to fight. Defendant went outside and abused me, and on coming into the bar again he called on me to fight.
\n\n\tBy Mr. von DOUSSA-Have had words with defendant on previous occasions regarding his dancing on my tables. \u00a0Have never heard him complain of the liquor with which he has been served.
\n\n\tFriedrich FAEHRMANN, defendant, blacksmith, of Hahndorf, said-I have never danced on the table in the bagatelle-room of the German Arms Hotel. \u00a0Was sitting on the table watching some others playing bagatelle. \u00a0Mr. BROAD walked out, and I followed him and said, \"Don't you remember when you served me with slops?\" \u00a0He said he didn't and then wen on. \"Get out of my bar, you coward, you larrikin.' \u00a0Said I would go out if he came too. \u00a0There was no disturbance in the bar when the conversation took place. \u00a0A few days before Christmas Mr. BROAD had served me some slop[s instead of liquor. \u00a0Mr. JOHNSON and Otto & August FAEHRMANN were in the\u00a0bagatelle-room. \u00a0
\n\n\t\u200bBy Mr. GORDON-I have been in a court before, having been fined for a scuffle with a boy. \u00a0My brother has been in gaol. \u00a0Deny that I called Mr. BROAD a b...........
\n\n\tSamuel JOHNSON, farmer, near Balhannah, deposed-Was in the bagatelle-room on the evening in question, and am certain that defendant did not dance on the table in that room. \u00a0Was in the room all the time that defendant was there. \u00a0Heard Mr. BROAD accuse FAEHRMANN of dancing on his table and the latter deny having done so. \u00a0Saw no one dancing on the table that evening. \u00a0Never heard defendant call Mr. BROAD any abusive names, and there was no disturbance in the house when FAEHRMANN went out.
\n\n\tBy Mr. GORDON-Mr. BROAD appeared sober, but was a bit hasty.
\n\n\tOtto FAEHRMANN, laborer, of Littlehampton gave similar evidence.
\n\n\tWilliam MINKWITZ, laborer, of Hahndorf, was also called, but no fresh information was elicited.
\n\n\tAfter an address from Mr. von DOUSSA the case was dismissed, each party paying its own costs.\u00a0
\n\n\tWINCKLER v FAEHRMANN-A second information of the same nature, which Mr. Gordon withdrew.
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\n\n\t\t\t1872-1873, 13-14 years old living in Mt Torrens, Tungkillo
\n\t\n\t\t\t1874-1880 15-19 years old 'farmer' in Mt Torrens, Tungkillo
\n\t\n\t\t\t1883 Child no 3, Carl August 24 years of age, marries in June, his residence is at Palmer. His new wife Jessie Ackland delivered a baby boy the very next day in Hahndorf.
\n\t\n\t\t\t1887-1898 22 years wheelwright, Palmer
\n\t\n\t\t\t1906c wheelwright in Murray Bridge
\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tCarl junior went to BOEHM's Academy, after which he learnt the trades of wheelwright & blacksmith.
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tHe decided to work for Isaac Ackland at Palmer, where a brisk trade was assured from traffic passing to & fro between the metropolis & the new river port of Mannum
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tMarried the boss's daughter, Jessie
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tTook over the father in law's \u00a0business
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tExpanded to a site in central Murray Bridge where they eventually retired.
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\n\n\t\t\tPurchased 2 blocks of land in Florence St, Murray Bridge
\n\t\n\t\t\tBuilt his home 'Glenmore' at 10 Florence St
\n\t\n\t\t\tOn the adjacent block he built his carpenter's shop
\n\t\n\t\t\tby public auction on 26 October all of his lite stock, furniture, implements, vehicles, harness & tools.
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\n\n\t10th child: \u00a0Name unknown 1874-1874.
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\n\n\t3638 \u00a0 South Australia In the Supreme Court Testamentary Causes Jurisdiction. \u00a0
\n\n\tTHIS IS THE LAST WILL and TESTAMENT of me JOHANN CARL FRIEDRICH FAEHRMANN, Carpenter of Hahndorf Province of South Australia \u00a0FIRSTLY I desire that all my just debts funeral and testamentary expenses be paid and satisfied by my Executors hereinafter.... as soon as conveniently may be after my decease and SECONDLY I give devise and bequest all and every my household furniture linen and wearing apparel books plate pictures china horses carts and carriages and also all and every item ..... of money which may be in my houser about my person ..... ...... and also all other my stools funds and securities for money book ....money on bonds bills notes or other securities and all and every other my estate and effects whatsoever and wheresoever both .... and personal whether in possession ...... remainder or expect. unto my beloved wife Johann Elanore FAEHRMANN\u00a0constitute and appoint F. Wilhelm WITTWER, Miller Hahndorf to be ... Executor of this my last Will and hereby revoking and ...or other Wills and Testamentary by me at any\u00a0time heretofore .... I\u00a0declare\u00a0this to be my last Will and Testament. \u00a0IN WITNESS WHEREOF I .... said Johan Carl Friedrich FAEHRMANN have to this my last Will and Testament got my .... of June in the year of our Lord one thousand ......\u200bJohann Carl\u00a0Friedrich FAEHRMANN \u00a0signed ... Testator ... and acknowledged by him to be the last Will and Testament in the presence of...present at the ...time and subscribed by us as witnesses in the presence of the said Testator and of each other -Wilhelm EY -
\n\n\tTHE ABOVE WILL\u00a0of JOHANN CARL FRIEDRICH FAEHRMANN\u00a0of Hahndorf in the Province of South Australia, Carpenter deceased who died at Hahndorf aforesaid on the twelfth day of July 1896\u00a0WAS PROVED\u00a0in the Supreme Court of South Australia on the twenty fourth day of November 1896 by Friedrich Wilhelm WITTWER of Hahndorf aforesaid Miller the sole Executor. Dated this 24th day of November 1896. \u00a0ESTATE sworn not to exceed 400 pound.
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\n\n\tAnni LUUR FOX \u00a0\"Hahndorf - A Journey Through the Village & its History\" \u00a02002. \u00a0
\n\n\t\"The Gladigau Family History\" unknown date, by Lorna OFFE & Lance GLADIGAU
\n\n\tA College in the Wattles by Reg BUTLER
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\n\n\tSituated 100kms west of Berlin and 300 kms from the village of Nickern, [where Carl FAEHRMANN's \u00a0future wife, Johanne Eleonore LIEBELT came from] also in Brandenburg, Preussen.
\n\n\tTangerm\u00fcnde has a 1,000 year long history and in the 15th century it was an affluent member of the Hanseatic League. \u00a0This \u00a0is when the brick Gothic buildings, the town hall [Rathaus] and St Stephen's parish church arose, surrounded by an almost entirely preserved city wall, with well fortified gates and castle complex \u00a0 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangerm\u00fcnde]
\n\n\tTangerm\u00fcnde was almost completely rebuilt in a variety of Fachwerk homes after a devastating fire on 13 September 1617. \u00a0This uniqueness makes this city an extraordinary destination and it would also inform the workmanship of any master carpenter who did his apprenticeship within its walls.\u00a0
\n\n\tSt Stephens Church [tall spire above, centre]\u00a0is a Lutheran Church, built in several stages, nothing is left of the original construction, because it was burned in the town fire of 1617. \u00a0The church has a 'Scherer' organ built in 1624, one of the top organs in Europe. \u00a0[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangerm\u00fcnde]
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\n\n\n\tAbove - Inside the Lutheran St Stephens Kirk is a bronze baptismal font that was cast 514 years ago and was possibly used and known by many F\u00c4HRMANN babies.
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\n\tAbove - I met with an archivist at the Tangerm\u00fcnde Library and Elise found this original record for me.\u00a0 It is a record of where folks lived in the city.
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\n\n\tFor more information & records on FAEHRMANN ancestors & those still living in Tangerm\u00fcnde.
\n\n\tVisiting the St Stephens Kirke Archives, Tangerm\u00fcnde with Pastor.....
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\n\n\tTurkey VPS\" refers to a Virtual Private Server (VPS) hosting service based in Turkey, providing users with dedicated resources within a virtualized environment. It offers enhanced performance, security, and flexibility compared to shared hosting options, ideal for businesses and individuals needing localized hosting solutions in Turkey. With Turkey VPS hosting, clients can enjoy reliable connectivity and efficient management of their websites or applications tailored to the Turkish market.
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\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0
\n\n\tWhile most of us know that alcoholism is a disease, too few recognize it as a \"family disease,\" which may emotionally, spiritually, and often physically affect three or four people in addition to the alcoholic. Al-Anon and Alateen, give us the assurance that no situation is too difficult and no unhappiness too great to be lessened. With the understanding that alcoholism is a disease, and with the realization that we are powerless over it, as well as over other people, we are ready to do something useful and constructive with our own lives. Only then can we be of help to our friends and loved ones. (Alcoholism, the Family Disease)
\n\n\tThe Al-Anon Family Groups are a fellowship of relatives and friends of alcoholics who share their experience, strength, and hope in order to solve their common problems. We believe alcoholism is a family illness and that changed attitudes can aid recovery. Al-Anon is not allied with any sect, denomination, political entity, organization, or institution; does not engage in any controversy; neither endorses nor opposes any cause. There are no dues for membership. Al-Anon is self-supporting through its own voluntary contributions. Al-Anon has but one purpose: to help families of alcoholics. We do this by practicing the Twelve Steps, by welcoming and giving comfort to families of alcoholics, and by giving understanding and encouragement to the alcoholic. (Preamble to the Twelve Steps)
\n\n\t
\n\n\tYou can receive more information confidentially about our Davis meetings by calling or texting us at\u00a0(530) 554-4336\u00a0or by emailing alanon.davis.outreach@gmail.com .
\n\n\tAdditional information about worldwide Al-Anon and Alateen may be found here: Al-Anon\u00a0Family Groups\u00a0or\u00a0
\n\t1-888-4AL-ANON.\u00a0
\n\tThere is an FAQ page for newcomers to Al-Anon here: Newcomers FAQ
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t
\n\n\tThe following Al-Anon meetings are part of the Davis Al-Anon Family Groups; as such, we follow the Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions of Al-Anon. In adherence to the Al-Anon Traditions our groups are Anonymous. The only requirement for membership is that there be a problem of alcoholism in a relative or friend.\u00a0We encourage you to come to our meetings where we share our experience, strength and hope!
\n\n\t\t\t\tDAY \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTIME \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tNAME \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0TYPE \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tLOCATION\u00a0/ ZOOM LINK \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\tTuesday | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t12:00-1:00 PM \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tTuesday Courage to Change\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tIn-Person\u00a0 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t(Masks are optional) \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tChrist Church of Davis \u00a0 \n\t\t\t\t1801 Oak Avenue \n\t\t\t\tMeeting in Fellowship Hall | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t1st Tuesday \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tof the month only \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t5:45-6:45 PM | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tDavis Al-Anon Service Board \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe service board is an umbrella group for the Davis Al-Anon meetings in order to facilitate communication and coordination between groups. All Davis Al-Anon members are welcome! \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tZoom Meeting | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\thttps://zoom.us/j/819 5382 3745 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tZoom Meeting ID: 819-5382-3745 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \u00a0Passcode: \u00a0Service \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tDial-in: 1-669-900-9128\u00a0 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \u00a0Passcode: 68411672 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tTuesday\u00a0 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t7:00-8:00 PM | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThank God It's AFG | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tIn-Person \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t(Masks are optional) \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tDavis Community Church \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t477 4th Street , Classroom #1 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t(Through gate, first room on the right) \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\tWednesday | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t7:00-8:00 PM | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tProgress Not Perfection AFG\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tZoom Meeting | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\thttps://zoom.us/j/85889516788 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tZoom Meeting ID: 858 8951 6788 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \u00a0Passcode: Progress \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tDial in: 1-669-900-6833 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \u00a0Passcode: 87535459 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\tThursday | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t6:30-7:30 PM | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tDavis AFG Thursday Night Newcomers\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tIn-Person \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t(Masks are optional) \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tChrist Church of Davis \n\t\t\t\t1801 Oak Avenue \n\t\t\t\tMeeting in Fellowship Hall | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\tFriday | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t12:00-1:00 PM | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tDavis Weekend Ready Literature AFG | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tZoom Meeting | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\thttps://zoom.us/j/82887596676 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tZoom Meeting ID:\u00a0828 8759 6676 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \u00a0Passcode: Lois1951 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tDial in: 1-669-900-6833 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \u00a0Passcode: 27453854 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\tSaturday | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t9:00-10:15 AM | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tDavis Saturday Morning AFG \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tHybrid Meeting \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t(Masks are optional) \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tIn-Person: \n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 412 C Street \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 Meeting in Library \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 -OR- \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tZoom: \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0https://zoom.us/j/89586799924 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 Zoom Meeting ID: 895 8679 9924 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Passcode: Davis2020 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 Dial-in: 1-669-900-6833\u00a0 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Passcode: 640371026 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t***Saturday \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t9:30-10:30 AM | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tThe Occasional Group AFG \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t(Daily Reader/Discussion) \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t***Meeting at Davis Community Church Fireside Room, enter\u00a0412 C Street, furthest door to the right., 3/30/24 only \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tIn-Person \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t(Masks are optional) \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t***DCC \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tMeeting at Davis Community Church Fireside Room, Enter\u00a0412 C Street, meeting room is furthest door to the right., 3/30/24 only \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tSaturday, March 30th Only \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\tSaturday | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t5:00-6:00 PM | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tDavis AFG for Women \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tZoom Meeting | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\thttps://zoom.us/j/89347876878 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tZoom Meeting ID: 893 4787 6878 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \u00a0Passcode: 808189 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tDial-in: 1-669-900-6833\u00a0 \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \u00a0Passcode: 808189 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
\n\tTo make changes to this wiki page, please contact the Web Coordinator by calling or texting\u00a0(530) 554-4336\u00a0or by emailing\u00a0alanon.davis.outreach@gmail.com.
\n\n\t\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0
\n\n\tNearby Al-Anon Meetings:\u00a0For more nearby locations of Al-Anon meetings, check out this\u00a0meeting guide\u00a0from Sacramento Al-Anon.
\n\n\tAlcoholics\u00a0Anonymous (AA): This is a 12-step recovery program available to teens or adults seeking support in recovery from alcoholism. Please note that while Al-Anon cooperates with AA, it is separate program.\u00a0The Alcoholics Anonymous Information/Hotline is\u00a0916-454-1100.
\n\n\tNarcotics Anonymous (NA): This is a 12-step recovery program available for those seeking support in recovery from drug addiction.
\n\n\tNar-Anon: This is a 12-step recovery program for family and friends of drug addicts.
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t<div> \u00a0</div> <div> \u00a0</div>
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\n\n\t\u3000\u300e\u4fe1\u9577\u516c\u8a18\u300f\u306b\u306f\u3000\u5929\u6b63\uff16\u5e74\uff081579\uff09\uff11\uff10\u6708\uff11\u65e5\u306b\u7e54\u7530\u4fe1\u9577\u304c\u583a\u304b\u3089\u4eac\u90fd\u3078\u5411\u304b\u3046\u9014\u4e2d\u3001\u300c\u5b89\u898b\u65b0\u4e03\u90ce\u6240\uff08\u79c1\u90e8\u57ce\uff09\u304b\u300d\u3067\u4f11\u606f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u5b89\u898b\u6c0f\u304c\u4fe1\u9577\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3046\u304b\u304c\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\n\t\u3000\u4fe1\u9577\u306e\u6b7b\u5f8c\u3001\u5b89\u898b\u6c0f\u306f\u4ea4\u91ce\u304b\u3089\u4f0a\u4e88\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\uff09\u3084\u52a0\u8cc0\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u77f3\u5ddd\u770c\uff09\u3078\u79fb\u308a\u3001\u7832\u8853\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\n\t\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5e73\u6210\uff13\u5e74\uff18\u6708\u3000\u4ea4\u91ce\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a
\n\n\t\u3000
\n\n\t\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u60c5\u5831\u3011
\n\n\tWikipedia\uff1a\u4ea4\u91ce\u57ce\u5740
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n", "region": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/regions/960/", "history_comment": null, "history_date": "2024-03-27T17:17:16.797", "history_type": 1, "history_user": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/users/36498/", "history_user_ip": "112.71.4.95"}, {"url": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/pages_history/1488696/", "name": "\u79c1\u90e8\u57ce\u5740\uff08\u4ea4\u91ce\u57ce\u5740\uff09", "slug": "\u79c1\u90e8\u57ce\u5740(\u4ea4\u91ce\u57ce\u5740)", "content": "\n\t\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u90e8\u57ce\u5740\uff08\u4ea4\u91ce\u57ce\u5740\uff09 \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\n\t\u5728\u6240\uff1a\u4ea4\u91ce\u5e02\u79c1\u90e8\u516d\u4e01\u76ee\uff11\uff13\uff0d\uff11\uff11
\n\n\t\u3010\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011
\n\n\t\u2460\uff0e\u6226\u56fd\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u7bc9\u57ce\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u9632\u5fa1\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5e83\u57df\u652f\u914d\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u305f\u5e73\u57ce\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n\n\t\u3000\u6226\u56fd\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3068\u5171\u306b\u89e3\u4f53\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u4e0d\u660e\u3002
\n\n\t\u2781\uff0e\u57ce\u5740\u306b\u306f\u6c11\u6709\u5730\u304c\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u5730\u6a29\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6574\u7406\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u6574\u5099\u304c\u9045\u308c\u3001\u5371\u967a\u304c\u4e88\u6e2c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3010\u7acb\u3061\u5165\u308a\u7981\u6b62\u3011\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u5199\u771f\u3011
\n\n\t\u3000\u00a0 \u3000\u00a0 \u3000
\n\n\t\u3000\u00a0 \u3000\u00a0 \u3000
\n\n\t\u3000\u00a0 \u3000\u00a0 \u3000
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t\u3010\u88dc\u8db3\u8aac\u660e\u3011
\n\n\t\u2460\uff0e\u73fe\u5730\u6848\u5185\u677f\uff08\u79c1\u90e8\u57ce\u5740\u672c\u90ed\uff09\u3088\u308a
\n\n\t\u3000\u79c1\u90e8\u57ce\u306f\u6226\u56fd\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6cb3\u5185\u306e\u6b66\u58eb\u30fb\u5b89\u898b\u6c0f\u306e\u5c45\u57ce\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u90ed\u306a\u3069\u306e\u66f2\u8f2a\uff08\u57ce\u306e\u9663\u5730\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u90ed\u3068\u3082\u66f8\u304f\uff09\u304c\u4e26\u3076\u9023\u90ed\u5f0f\u306e\u5e73\u57ce\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ea4\u91ce\u57ce\u306e\u540d\u3067\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u5730\u70b9\u306f\u672c\u90ed\u306e\u5357\u897f\u9685\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u897f\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u90ed\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u907a\u8de1\u3082\u3088\u304f\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\n\t\u3000\u672c\u90ed\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u306f\u57ce\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u6a19\u9ad8\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u5730\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4ed8\u8fd1\u306e\u767a\u6398\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u5ec3\u68c4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u74e6\u7247\u3068\u77f3\u6750\u304c\u591a\u304f\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u672c\u90ed\u306b\u74e6\u5c4b\u6839\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\n\t\u3000\u300e\u4fe1\u9577\u516c\u8a18\u300f\u306b\u306f\u3000\u5929\u6b63\uff16\u5e74\uff081579\uff09\uff11\uff10\u6708\uff11\u65e5\u306b\u7e54\u7530\u4fe1\u9577\u304c\u583a\u304b\u3089\u4eac\u90fd\u3078\u5411\u304b\u3046\u9014\u4e2d\u3001\u300c\u5b89\u898b\u65b0\u4e03\u90ce\u6240\uff08\u79c1\u90e8\u57ce\uff09\u304b\u300d\u3067\u4f11\u606f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u5b89\u898b\u6c0f\u304c\u4fe1\u9577\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3046\u304b\u304c\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\n\t\u3000\u4fe1\u9577\u306e\u6b7b\u5f8c\u3001\u5b89\u898b\u6c0f\u306f\u4ea4\u91ce\u304b\u3089\u4f0a\u4e88\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\uff09\u3084\u52a0\u8cc0\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u77f3\u5ddd\u770c\uff09\u3078\u79fb\u308a\u3001\u7832\u8853\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\n\t\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5e73\u6210\uff13\u5e74\uff18\u6708\u3000\u4ea4\u91ce\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a
\n\n\t\u3000
\n\n\t\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u60c5\u5831\u3011
\n\n\tWikipedia\uff1a\u4ea4\u91ce\u57ce\u5740
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n", "region": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/regions/960/", "history_comment": null, "history_date": "2024-03-27T17:03:58.636", "history_type": 1, "history_user": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/users/36498/", "history_user_ip": "112.71.4.95"}, {"url": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/pages_history/1488695/", "name": "\u79c1\u90e8\u57ce\u5740\uff08\u4ea4\u91ce\u57ce\u5740\uff09", "slug": "\u79c1\u90e8\u57ce\u5740(\u4ea4\u91ce\u57ce\u5740)", "content": "\n\t\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u90e8\u57ce\u5740\uff08\u4ea4\u91ce\u57ce\u5740\uff09 \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\n\t\u5728\u6240\uff1a\u4ea4\u91ce\u5e02\u79c1\u90e8\u516d\u4e01\u76ee\uff11\uff13\uff0d\uff11\uff11
\n\n\t\u3010\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3011
\n\n\t\u2460\uff0e\u6226\u56fd\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u7bc9\u57ce\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u9632\u5fa1\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5e83\u57df\u652f\u914d\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u305f\u5e73\u57ce\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n\n\t\u3000\u6226\u56fd\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3068\u5171\u306b\u89e3\u4f53\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u4e0d\u660e\u3002
\n\n\t\u2781\uff0e\u57ce\u5740\u306b\u306f\u6c11\u6709\u5730\u304c\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u5730\u6a29\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6574\u7406\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u6574\u5099\u304c\u9045\u308c\u3001\u5371\u967a\u304c\u4e88\u6e2c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3010\u7acb\u3061\u5165\u308a\u7981\u6b62\u3011\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u5199\u771f\u3011
\n\n\t\u3000\u00a0 \u3000\u00a0 \u3000
\n\n\t\u3000\u00a0 \u3000\u00a0 \u3000
\n\n\t\u3000\u00a0 \u3000\u00a0 \u3000
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t\u3010\u88dc\u8db3\u8aac\u660e\u3011
\n\n\t\u2460\uff0e\u73fe\u5730\u6848\u5185\u677f\uff08\u79c1\u90e8\u57ce\u5740\u672c\u90ed\uff09\u3088\u308a
\n\n\t\u3000\u79c1\u90e8\u57ce\u306f\u6226\u56fd\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6cb3\u5185\u306e\u6b66\u58eb\u30fb\u5b89\u898b\u6c0f\u306e\u5c45\u57ce\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u90ed\u306a\u3069\u306e\u66f2\u8f2a\uff08\u57ce\u306e\u9663\u5730\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u90ed\u3068\u3082\u66f8\u304f\uff09\u304c\u4e26\u3076\u9023\u90ed\u5f0f\u306e\u5e73\u57ce\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ea4\u91ce\u57ce\u306e\u540d\u3067\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u5730\u70b9\u306f\u672c\u90ed\u306e\u5357\u897f\u9685\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u897f\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u90ed\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u907a\u8de1\u3082\u3088\u304f\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\n\t\u3000\u672c\u90ed\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u306f\u57ce\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u6a19\u9ad8\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u5730\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4ed8\u8fd1\u306e\u767a\u6398\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u5ec3\u68c4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u74e6\u7247\u3068\u77f3\u6750\u304c\u591a\u304f\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u672c\u90ed\u306b\u74e6\u5c4b\u6839\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\n\t\u3000\u300e\u4fe1\u9577\u516c\u8a18\u300f\u306b\u306f\u3000\u5929\u6b63\uff16\u5e74\uff081579\uff09\uff11\uff10\u6708\uff11\u65e5\u306b\u7e54\u7530\u4fe1\u9577\u304c\u583a\u304b\u3089\u4eac\u90fd\u3078\u5411\u304b\u3046\u9014\u4e2d\u3001\u300c\u5b89\u898b\u65b0\u4e03\u90ce\u6240\uff08\u79c1\u90e8\u57ce\uff09\u304b\u300d\u3067\u4f11\u606f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u5b89\u898b\u6c0f\u304c\u4fe1\u9577\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3046\u304b\u304c\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\n\t\u3000\u4fe1\u9577\u306e\u6b7b\u5f8c\u3001\u5b89\u898b\u6c0f\u306f\u4ea4\u91ce\u304b\u3089\u4f0a\u4e88\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\uff09\u3084\u52a0\u8cc0\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u77f3\u5ddd\u770c\uff09\u3078\u79fb\u308a\u3001\u7832\u8853\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\n\t\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5e73\u6210\uff13\u5e74\uff18\u6708\u3000\u4ea4\u91ce\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a
\n\n\t\u3000
\n\n\t\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u60c5\u5831\u3011
\n\n\tWikipedia\uff1a\u4ea4\u91ce\u57ce\u5740
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n", "region": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/regions/960/", "history_comment": null, "history_date": "2024-03-27T16:55:12.883", "history_type": 1, "history_user": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/users/36498/", "history_user_ip": "112.71.4.95"}, {"url": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/pages_history/1488694/", "name": "Users/goelectric", "slug": "users/goelectric", "content": "Go Electric is a residential electrician in Central Minnesota that is committed to providing top-quality electrical services for homeowners. We offer 24/7 emergency service for urgent electrical issues, as well as free project estimates for your big or small home projects. When you choose to partner with Go Electric, you can find personalized solutions tailored to your home and budget. Contact us today to Go Electric! License #EA807155
", "region": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/regions/3/", "history_comment": null, "history_date": "2024-03-27T16:08:17.130", "history_type": 1, "history_user": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/users/125830/", "history_user_ip": "64.42.180.39"}, {"url": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/pages_history/1488693/", "name": "Users/goelectric", "slug": "users/goelectric", "content": "\n\tGo Electric is a residential electrician in Central Minnesota that is committed to providing top-quality electrical services for homeowners. We offer 24/7 emergency service for urgent electrical issues, as well as free project estimates for your big or small home projects. When you choose to partner with Go Electric, you can find personalized solutions tailored to your home and budget. Contact us today to Go Electric! License #EA807155
\n", "region": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/regions/3/", "history_comment": null, "history_date": "2024-03-27T16:08:13.704", "history_type": 0, "history_user": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/users/125830/", "history_user_ip": "64.42.180.39"}, {"url": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/pages_history/1488692/", "name": "Users/edwardmayers", "slug": "users/edwardmayers", "content": "\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t\u00a0
\n\n\t\u00a0
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\n\n\tTurkey VPS\" refers to a Virtual Private Server (VPS) hosting service based in Turkey, providing users with dedicated resources within a virtualized environment. It offers enhanced performance, security, and flexibility compared to shared hosting options, ideal for businesses and individuals needing localized hosting solutions in Turkey. With Turkey VPS hosting, clients can enjoy reliable connectivity and efficient management of their websites or applications tailored to the Turkish market.
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\n", "region": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/regions/3/", "history_comment": null, "history_date": "2024-03-27T14:45:09.598", "history_type": 0, "history_user": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/users/125829/", "history_user_ip": "39.62.6.180"}, {"url": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/pages_history/1488691/", "name": "Users/Doneright", "slug": "users/doneright", "content": "\n\tAt Done Right Insulation & Exteriors, we are the premier Spray Foam Insulation Contractors in Becker, MN. Our team of experts specializes in providing top-notch spray foam insulation services for both residential and commercial properties. With our extensive experience and dedication to quality, we ensure your project is done right the first time. Whether you need closed cell insulation, batt, or attic insulation, we've got you covered. Trust us for energy-efficient solutions and superior craftsmanship. Contact Us: (320) 291-8369 Visit Us: https://donerightmn.com/
\n", "region": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/regions/3/", "history_comment": null, "history_date": "2024-03-27T13:46:15.358", "history_type": 2, "history_user": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/users/382/", "history_user_ip": "142.105.251.222"}, {"url": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/pages_history/1488690/", "name": "Users/Doneright", "slug": "users/doneright", "content": "\n\tAt Done Right Insulation & Exteriors, we are the premier Spray Foam Insulation Contractors in Becker, MN. Our team of experts specializes in providing top-notch spray foam insulation services for both residential and commercial properties. With our extensive experience and dedication to quality, we ensure your project is done right the first time. Whether you need closed cell insulation, batt, or attic insulation, we've got you covered. Trust us for energy-efficient solutions and superior craftsmanship. Contact Us: (320) 291-8369 Visit Us: https://donerightmn.com/
\n", "region": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/regions/3/", "history_comment": null, "history_date": "2024-03-27T13:16:20.692", "history_type": 0, "history_user": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/users/125827/", "history_user_ip": "147.135.78.94"}, {"url": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/pages_history/1488689/", "name": "Munich Haus", "slug": "munich haus", "content": "\n\tMunich Haus is a German restaurant in Chicopee Center. Located at 13 Center Street, its menu includes such German staples as schnitzels, pretzels, and various German beers.
\n\n\tGerman immigrant Hubert Gottschlicht founded Munich Haus in 2004 with his son Patrick, and have grown it into one of the most popular restaurants in Western Massachusetts.
\n", "region": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/regions/3031/", "history_comment": null, "history_date": "2024-03-27T13:09:56.655", "history_type": 0, "history_user": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/users/125813/", "history_user_ip": "45.140.184.121"}, {"url": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/pages_history/1488688/", "name": "Hugh Dimond", "slug": "hugh dimond", "content": "\n\t
\n\n\tHugh Dimond (March 27, 1830 \u2013 January 14, 1896) came to California for the Gold Rush and purchased the land that became the Dimond District district in 1867. Originally the Peraltas owned the land, who passed the land via some investors to Henderson Luelling, who planted numerous fruit trees and named the plot Fruit Vale.
\n\n\tDimond was born in County Kerry, Ireland in 1830. At age 14, he and his younger brother Neil made their way to New York in 1844. Lured to California by the Gold Rush, Hugh came via Panama, sailing through the Golden Gate on June 22, 1850. He headed straight to gold country in Mariposa County and got to work. Having made some money mining, he then entered into a partnership with C. D. O'Sullivan and W. F. Cashman and opened a general store. The firm \"made money at a lively rate\". In 1862, they moved to San Francisco, opening O'Sullivan, Cashman & Co., a wholesale liquor business. 2
\n\n\tHe invested some of his profits in real estate, purchasing 267 acres in 1867 in the Oakland foothills along Sausal Creek, an area including the Luelling spread near the cherry orchards and the hay farms. He settled there immediately.
\n\n\t[ In 1876 Hugh Dimond's occupation was listed as 'farmer' and his address was 967 Jackson Street. Was this before he moved to the Fruitvale area? Or was there a Jackson Street in what is now the Dimond? The latter would fit better with the dates above. Pre-1877, East 11th Street was Jackson, but that's still not Fruitvale. ]
\n\n\tWhile in the gold country, Hugh married Jane McGreer (September 7, 1841 \u2013 July 30, 1869) whose family lived in Mariposa. They were married October 4, 1860 and had two children, Mary Jane Dimond (April 10, 1862 \u2013 April 4, 1864), who died a few weeks after her brother William Hugh Dimond (March 23, 1864 \u2013 July 3, 1864) was born; William died a few months later. Tragically, Jane died five years later in San Rafael.
\n\n\tA few years later, Hugh married Ellen Sullivan (? \u2013 April, 1877) on October 24, 1872 at St. Mary's Cathedral 6,7 in San Francisco. At 41, having made his fortune, in 1873 he retired from the liquor business. While the old Luelling house was being enlarged and refurbished for his new family, Hugh and Ellen traveled in Europe. Daughter Ellen \"Nellie\" Sullivan Dimond (August 2, 1874 \u2013 October 10, 1951) was born in Switzerland, son Hugh Sullivan Dimond (June, 1875 \u2013 ?) in Paris, France, and son Denis Sullivan Dimond (August 10, 1876 \u2013 ?) back in Oakland. They moved into their new home in 1877. Sadly, Ellen died shortly afterwards.
\n\n\tNellie never married, but lived with her brothers and their families. Hugh Sullivan Dimond attended St. Mary's College (class of 1894) in Oakland, and was active in athletics there; he married Ellen T. Boland (Dimond) in 1899. Denis married Madeline \"Mandy\" Stirling (Dimond), who was the niece of Frank C. Havens. Although Denis was active at St. Anthony's, they were married at Sacred Heart Church c. January, 1906.
\n\n\tEyewitness accounts say the home was an imposing two-story white wooden structure surrounded by a spacious one-story veranda. Dimond Avenue began as the carriage entrance to the Dimond place, which was situated just beyond the grove of redwood trees in today's Dimond Park. In 1896, the year of Hugh Dimond's death, his son Denis moved some of the adobe bricks from the original Peralta adobe to the area of Dimond Park, and built a studio cottage.
\n\n\tAbout 223 acres of the land was sold to the Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Company in 1905; more was sold to Borax Smith in 1907. By 1910 the last of Hugh and Ellen's children had moved out of Oakland. The main Dimond house was badly damaged in a fire in 1913 1, leaving the adobe cottage. Four years later in 1917, the Dimond family sold the last 12 acres of the property to the city. The cottage was used by the Boy Scouts from 1919 until a fire in 1954.
\n\n\tHugh suffered a heart attack during a meeting of the Hibernia Savings and Loan Society. He returned home, then died January 14, 1896 after another heart attack. 2 The funeral was held at St. Anthony's Church in Oakland. Hugh Dimond was buried in Laurel Hill Cemetery in San Francisco (which was eventually moved to Colma along with San Francisco's other cemeteries.) In his will, he left $2,000 in gold coin to his brother Neil (who lived in Wisconsin) and $2,000 to his friend (and surviving executor of the will) Lawrence Cunningham. The rest was divided between his children. His will also specified that he was \"opposed to any ostentation at funerals\" and gave specific instructions. 4 His estate was estimated to be $324,231.17 plus $18,847.12 cash, and including the Dimond property, as well as property in Alameda, San Francisco, Glenn County, and San Mateo County. 5
\n\n\t
\n\n\t\t\t\tLocation | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\tOld Alton Road by Teasley Lane | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\tEstablished | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1884 | \n\t\t
\n\tOld Alton Bridge, also known as Goatman's Bridge, is a historic iron truss bridge connecting the Texas cities of Denton and Copper Canyon. Built in 1884 by the King Iron Bridge Manufacturing Company, it originally carried horses and later automobiles over Hickory Creek at a location that once was a popular ford for crossing cattle. The bridge takes its name from the abandoned community of Alton, which between 1850 and 1856 was the seat of Denton County.
\n\n\tThe heavily traveled Old Alton Bridge remained in constant use until 2001 when vehicle traffic was moved to an adjacent concrete-and-steel bridge. Prior to the new bridge, it was necessary for motorists to signal with a car horn before crossing the single-lane span. The new bridge straightened out a sharp curve on both sides of the creek and provided additional travel lanes.
\n\n\tWith vehicle traffic removed, the bridge became an important link connecting the Elm Fork and Pilot Knoll Hiking and Equestrian Trails. Today, it is a popular location for nature enthusiasts and photographers. Old Alton Bridge was included in the National Register of Historic Places on July 8, 1988.
\n\n\tLocally, the bridge is known as Goatman's Bridge, as it is said to be haunted by a half-man half-goat figure called Goatman. The belief is based on the legend of a black goat farmer named Oscar Washburn, who was said to have moved his family to a residence just north of the bridge. A few years later, Washburn, having become known as a dependable and honest businessman and dubbed the \"Goatman\" by locals, displayed a sign on Alton Bridge reading \"This way to the Goatman\". But the success of a black man was still unwelcome to many, and, in August 1938, Klansmen in the local government crossed the bridge and kidnapped Washburn from his family. They hung a noose on Old Alton Bridge and, after securing it around his neck, threw him over the side. When they looked down to see if he had died, the noose was empty. In a panic, they returned to his family home and slaughtered his wife and children.
\n\n\tLocals warn that if you cross the bridge at night without headlights (as the Klansmen are said to have done), you will be met on the other side by the Goatman. Ghostly figures and strange lights are said to appear in the surrounding woods, as well as reports of visitors being touched, grabbed, and having rocks thrown at them.
\n\n\tThis legend results in the area around Old Alton Bridge being popular among paranormal investigators, such as the crews from Ghost Adventures and BuzzFeed Unsolved: Supernatural.
\n", "region": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/regions/128/", "history_comment": "vandalism", "history_date": "2024-03-27T09:47:12.141", "history_type": 4, "history_user": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/users/382/", "history_user_ip": "142.105.251.222"}, {"url": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/pages_history/1488686/", "name": "Bl\u00faid Thiar", "slug": "bluid thiar", "content": "\n\tBl\u00faid Thiar or Bluid West is a townland of 74 hectares or 182 acres\u00a0and in the early part of the 20th century, 90 individual fields were mapped in this townland.
\n\n\tIt\u00a0is in the Electoral Division of Castlehaven North, in Civil Parish of Castlehaven\u00a0and the Roman Catholic Parish of Castlehaven and Myross.
\n\n\tBl\u00faid Thiar\u00a0is bordered by\u00a0An B\u00e1n \u00cdseal\u00a0(Bawnishall) to the south,\u00a0\u00a0Bl\u00faid Thoir\u00a0(Bluid East)\u00a0and\u00a0An D\u00fain\u00edn\u00a0(Doneen)\u00a0to the east,\u00a0B\u00e1n na gColpa\u00ed\u00a0(Bawnnagollopy),\u00a0An R\u00e9\u00a0(Rea)\u00a0and\u00a0An Lis\u00edn Rua\u00a0(Lisheenroe)\u00a0to the north and\u00a0Coill an Doire\u00a0(Killaderry),\u00a0An Leathard\u00e1n M\u00f3r\u00a0(Laherdane More)\u00a0and\u00a0An Leathard\u00e1n Beag\u00a0(Laherdane Beg)\u00a0to the west.
\n\n\tOpenStreetmap contributors, with input from the Castlehaven & Myross History Society, have created a\u00a0\u00a0detailed townland map\u00a0including all its minor placenames.\u00a0Zoom in for further detail.
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\n\n\tAn Bhluid is split into two divisions - Thiar (West) and Thoir (East).\u00a0Bluid is believed to come from pluid which was interpreted by Bruno O'Donoghue as the place of stagnant pools.
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\n\n\tEvictions: Some of the original families in this townland moved to Bluid after they were evicted from Rea around 1849/1850 (just after the famine). It was alleged by Rev, Charles Davis (RC Administrator in Skibbereen) in a letter to the Cork Examiner on 12th November 1869 that the Catholics were expelled from that townland and the land was given to a Protestant at a lower rent (6s 6d per acre intead of 14s). J.E. Browne of Smithville, Skibbereen replied to the Cork Examiner on 25th November to say that he was the \"favoured Protestant\" who was now renting the land in Rea and claimed that the tenants had been in arrears in their rent for years and that the land had deteriorated. He claimed that the tenants had been forgiven their rent by the landlord and were still living on the land (with the exception of one tenant who moved to America)
\n\n\tRev. Davis wrote again to the Cork Examiner on December 3rd 1869 to correct his previous statement and say that the tenants had paid 16s 6d an acre while Mr. Browne rented it at 6s 8d an acre. He also claimed that the neighbouring townland of Farrangilla had also been cleared and was now in the possession of Mr. Browne's uncle-in-law. He said that there were 18 tenants in Rea in 1850 with another 20 in Farrangilla and called on Mr. Browne to name the farms on which they were now residing.. He also claimed that Mr. Browne was now the sole occupier of land upon which 152 people had previously lived and remembered that some had to unroof their own houses and carry the timbers with them when they were expelled. He also remembered the late Father Leader reading the names of the evicted Rea tenants from the altar in the church in Skibbereen.
\n\n\tMr Browne's reply was printed in the Cork Examiner on 13th December 1869 and he stated that there were only 8 tenants in Rea before he occupied it. He also said that they were placed at lower rents on other farms on the property and stated that this gave them a better chance of prosperity. He also named them as follows:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0
\n\n\tThomas Leary,\u00a0Patrick Courtney\u00a0and Timothy Courtney now residing on the lands of\u00a0Bluid.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0
\n\n\tDenis Coughlan and Denis Keating,\u00a0 Kiladerry\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0
\n\n\tJeremiah Cadogan, Currabeg\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0
\n\n\tJohn Crowley, Cooldougha\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0
\n\n\tTimothy Keating had moved to America
\n\n\tThe next letter from Rev. Davis was in the Skibbereen Eagle on Christmas Eve and includes a declaration by 81-year old Thomas Leary of Bluid (which was witnessed by Jeremiah Cadogan, Patrick Courtney, Timothy Courtney and Denis Coughlan). Thomas Leary stated that he, his father and grandfather had lived in Rea for nearly 200 years; he had paid his annual rent of \u00a314 punctually every year (with a reduction in rent in the famine years) and had not been in arrears at the time of his eviction. He said that there had been 18 tenants on the lands in Rea with detached fields and he believed that the other tenants had not been in arrears either. He also stated that Mr. Browne had been employed by the agent, Thomas Marmion, and served the tenants with notice to quit and, when they refused, he told them that they would be put out by the sheriff without any consideration from the landlord. As a result they decided to surrender their possessions and move. As proof of his solvency, Thomas Leary stated that he was paying the same rent of \u00a314 a\u00a0 year for \"his barren mountain farm in Bluid\" and believed that the \"kind-hearted landlord, Rev. Mr. Townsend\" did not order the eviction as he lived in England at the time. He also declared that he could have afforded a rent of \u00a320 per year, had he been asked.
\n\n\tRev R. Troy of Castlehaven wrote to the Cork Examiner on 18th December to confirm that the expulsions from Rea, Farrangilla and Raheen on Rev Townsend's estate were effected by his agent, Mr. Tom Marmion and stated that those evicted were \"honest and industrious and under all circumstances most patient and resigned.\"
\n\n\tThomas Henry Marmion Junior who was the son of the agent, had a letter in the Cork Examiner on New Year's Eve\u00a0 stating that he was writing in defence of the \"uncalled for attack\" on his father's character (who had been paralysed for 9 years). He said that he had received permission from Rev M.F.S. Townsend to look at his rent books and claimed that Denis Courtney owed \u00a340-0-6d in rent arrears. In the same paper there was a letter from Rev. Charles Davis stating that he \"utterly disdains replying to a letter\" from R.B. Marmion on 30th December 1869 and says that readers who are well-acquainted with the writer will well understand the reason. The letter in question was published in the Skibbereen Eagle on 1st January (as below)
\n\n\tOn New Years Day the Skibbereen Eagle published a letter from Robert Bird Marmion (son of Thomas) claiming that the earlier declaration of Thomas Leary was false and alleged that he owed arrears of not less than \u00a386 5s 4d at the time of his eviction. The final correspondence was from Rev. Davis and was published in the Cork Examiner on 6th January.\u00a0He states Rev M. Townsend was not responsible for evictions but the land agent, Thomas Marmion, was.\u00a0 He also questions whether the tenants abandoned their lands or if the lands were taken from them?\u00a0 \u00a0
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\n\n\tAs part of Griffiths Valuation in 1853, a survey of house quality was carried out to calculate what rates were due by each household. These were issued in 1850 in the form of house books\u00a0and a guide on how to interpret these can be seen\u00a0here. These show that all seven houses in the townland at that time were class 3. This means that they were thatched houses with stone walls with mud or puddle mortar\u00a0(as opposed to being built with stone or brick and lime mortar).\u00a0Six of the seven houses are described as being old (more than 25 years) with five of these being out of repair while the other is in good repair. The remaining house in Bluid West at this time is described as medium, deteriorated by age and not in perfect repair.\u00a0 \u00a0 All houses in the townland at this time are between 5 foot 6 inches (!)\u00a0 and 7 foot 6 inches tall which indicates that they are single storey at this time.\u00a0
\n\n\tBy the\u00a01901 census, there are four occupied houses in Bluid West and three of these have walls of stone, brick or concrete and roofs of slate, iron or tiles. The other is still thatched and has walls of mud, wood or other perishable material. Three have two, three or four rooms while the other has five or six rooms.The thatched house has just three windows in front while the other three houses have five windows.
\n\n\tWhen we advance to the\u00a01911 census\u00a0there are now 5 occupied houses in this townland. All now have walls of stone, brick or concrete with roofs of slate, iron or tiles.\u00a0 One house has two, three or four rooms while the other six have either 5 or 6 rooms.\u00a0 Four houses have five windows in front while the other has seven.
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\n\n\tFulacht Fiadh: There was a fulacht fiadh in this townland. These were cooking pits and were typically constructed during the late Bronze Age (c. 1500 \u2013 c 500 BC). This is no longer intact
\n\n\tGall\u00e1n: There may be a gall\u00e1n (standing stone) in this townland as there is a place callled Gall\u00e1n G\u00e1. Standing Stones may have been boundary markers during the Bronze/Iron Age.\u00a0 Alternatively, they may have been commemorative monuments or may have been used to mark burial places
\n\n\tLios: There is a ringfort (lios) in this townland . A ringfort is a circular fortified settlement that were mainly built during the Bronze age up to about the year 1000.\u00a0
\n\n\tCathaoir Carney na Bluide (Kearney's Chair): These are two indentations in a rock that gave the appearance that a giant had sat there (he may also have been a land agent- see below) and he sat at this location while his feet formed two ponds in the townland of Bluid East.
\n\n\tExclave: There were four fields in the middle of Bluid that are marked in the map as Part of Bawnishall. They were said to be given as a gift by a landlord to his daughter. They were returned from Bawnishall to Bluid ownership during a land swap that took place in 1936. However they are still shown on the OS maps as an exclave of Bawnishall.\u00a0
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\n\n\tBesides those mentioned above, there is\u00a0a hill in this townland known as Bluid Hill. The highest point on this hill is knows as Su\u00ed Finn ans can be interpreted as the seat of Finn (Mac Cumhail)
\n\n\tThere are two adjoining fields in this townland known as the Dardanelles. According to Lankford, they\u00a0got this name as they looked like\u00a0war trenches after they\u00a0were drained.
\n\n\t.We have also mapped the following field names in this townland: The new Field,\u00a0Upper M\u00f3inte\u00e1n,\u00a0Lower M\u00f3inte\u00e1n, The Pond Field (dug out in the 1930s or 40s for making flax), The Long Field,\u00a0The Field Above O'Briens (house that is now gone), Johnny Hegarty's Croc (croc comes from cruach - soft/wet land),\u00a0G\u00e1ird\u00edn na gCabhlach (the garden of small ruins. It was supposed to have contained ruins of houses),\u00a0The Big Field Of O'Learys,\u00a0M\u00f3int\u00e1in na Linne (possibly means the bog of the pool - a bog with a pond in the middle?),\u00a0The Gall\u00e1n G\u00e1\u00a0(interpretation unknown - Gall\u00e1n G\u00e1ibh woud mean the store of danger),\u00a0Brickley's Fields, The Lios Field (named after a ringfort that is still visible),\u00a0Molly's Field (named after a woman that lived there)
\n\n\tIf you want to see the actual locations\u00a0 of any of these, go to\u00a0detailed townland map\u00a0on Open Street Maps. If\u00a0you know any other field names or placenames in this townland (or if you need to correct any or give further background information), please contact us at\u00a0castlehavenhistory@gmail.com\u00a0
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\n\n\tTough Times: A poem composed in the second half of the 19th century gives a good indication of how tough life was for the tenant farmers of Bluid, some of whom had been evicted from their farms in Rea in the late 1860s (see above). The name\u00a0Bluid\u00a0is said to mean a wet, muddy place and this poem certainly corroborates this meaning. The green fields of Bluid today are testament to many generations of hard-working families who have turned this muddy place into the fertile townland of today.
\n\n\tCathaoir\u00edn \u00d3 Cearnaigh na Bluide
\n\n\tT\u00e1 scol \u00e9anlaith \u2018s faoile\u00e1n \u2018s pilb\u00edn m\u00edog ann,
\n\n\tAgus iomad aca luighe insa\u2019 guta;
\n\n\tTa luachair \u2018s gr\u00fanlach ag f\u00e1s ann go fl\u00fairseach,
\n\n\tAgus fior-uisce i ngach c\u00fainne di ag briseadh;
\n\n\tAch ar\u00eds go rath ni bhfaighidh BO\u2019C puinn dem bharr-sa
\n\n\t\u2018S beidh meirg a\u2019 f\u00e1s ar a chiteal
\n\n\tMar rachad thar s\u00e1ile, is tuillfeadh mo ph\u00e1dh-sa,
\n\n\tToisc gur fuath liom anr\u00f3dhti na Bluide.
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\n\n\tTigherna talmhan b\u2019ead an BO\u2019C so go bhfuil tagairt d\u00f3 ann. Ch\u00f3mnuigh s\u00e9 ar an Seana Chluain le hais Bhaile.an Chaisle\u00e1in (ref \u00d3 hAnnrach\u00e1in)
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\n\n\tNi fios c\u00e9 a chum an d\u00e1n seo (go raibh tr\u00ed vearsa\u00ed ann \u00f3 cheart) ach, th\u00f3g Peadar \u00d3 hAnnrach\u00e1in an v\u00e9arsa seo \u00f3 bh\u00e9al She\u00e1in \u00d3 Seasn\u00e1in.
\n\n\tAs Ceann Tuaithe (n\u00f3 b\u2019fh\u00e9idir as Scoth B\u00e1n) don Sheasn\u00e1nach seo.
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\n\n\tCarney of Bluid\u2019s Chair
\n\n\tThere's the shrill call of fowl and seagulls and lapwings,
\n\n\tAnd lots of them lying there in the mire;
\n\n\tThere\u2019s rushes and weeds growing there in abundance,
\n\n\tAnd pure water breaking out in every corner;
\n\n\tBut never again will Carney get a penny out of me
\n\n\tAnd rust will be growing on his kettle
\n\n\tAs I will go overseas and I will earn my wages,
\n\n\tFor I hate the wretchedness of Bluid.
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\n\n\tThis BO\u2019C referred to here was a landlord (or more probably a land agent), Carney. He lived in Sean-Chluain (Shanacluen \u2013 the field opposite the priest\u2019s house in Castletownshend). It\u2019s not known who composed the poem (it was originally composed of three verses) but this verse was transcribed early in the 20th century by Peadar \u00d3 hAnnrach\u00e1in from the mouth of Se\u00e1n \u00d3 Seasn\u00e1in (John Sexton of Toehead or possibly John Sexton of Scobaun).
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\n\n\tAn Gada\u00ed Dubh: Long ago there was a highwayman who was known as \"an gada\u00ed dubh\". He was said to live in a stone cabin at the south end of Bluid West. He was eventually caught and hanged in Cork Gaol. There was nobody belonging to him present
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\n\n\tDead Cat: There is a story told in the Schools' Collection where a Bluid woman lived alone with her son, Mickie, long ago. One day she got angry with him and said that she would not bake bread for him. She put a cake in the bastible and went out to the garden. Mickie put a cat into the bastible instead and ran off with the cake.\u00a0When the woman came in, she noticed the horrible smell. She lifted the cover from the bastible and found the poor, roasted cat.
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\n\n\tThe Tithe Applotment books of 1825 list the following family names:\u00a0 Sullivan, Cahalane (?), Barry, Brickley,\u00a0 Courtney, Hegarty, Hegarty, Collins, Browne
\n\n\tGriffiths Valuation of 1853 lists the following family names:\u00a0 Brien, Hegarty, Leary, Courtney
\n\n\tThe Census of Ireland of 1901 lists the following family names:\u00a0\u00a0Hegarty (with Walsh - mother and step-father), Hegarty, O'Leary, Courtney (with Driscoll - servant and Collins - visitor)
\n\n\tThe Census of Ireland of 1911 lists the following family names:\u00a0 Courtney, Daly (with Sullivan - visitor), O'Leary, Hegarty (with Walsh - mother and step-father), Hegarty
\n\n\tMonsignor Michael Daly was born in this townland. He was based in England during the war years after his ordination and later served in a number of Cork parishes including Cape Clear, Ardfield, Timoleague, Dunmanway, Barryroe, Belgooly, St. Patricks, Watergrasshill and Clonakilty.
\n\n\tNote:\u00a0the term 'with' refers to a person or persons of a different family name staying in the house. This may have been an in-law or other relative, a guest, or a farm labourer/housekeeper or domestic servant.
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\n\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t*Occupiers | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tPopulation | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tChange | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tLink to record | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1825 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTithe Applotment | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t9 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t70 (est) | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t1825 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1841 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t12 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t80 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1851 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t6 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t36 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1853 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tGriffith's Valuation | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t5 (Incl. 1 unoccupied) \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t26 (est) | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t1853 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1861 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t6 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t38 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1871 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t22 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1881 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t5 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t36 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1891 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t5 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t28 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1901 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t5 (Incl. 1 unoccupied) | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t25 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t1901 | \n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t1911 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCensus of Ireland | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t5 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t29 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0 | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t1911 | \n\t\t
\n\t*Occupiers generally equate to households having a house and land but may also include households having houses but no land.
\n\n\tBetween 1656 and 1658 the Down Survey mapped all areas of the country to track ownership of land after much had been granted to followers of Cromwell after the war of the 1650's.\u00a0The most prominent proprietors (titulados) of this townland at that time was Owen McTeige. This townland was part of Blood and Ballinogolespy at that time.
\n\n\tAt the time of the 1825 Tithe Applotments, this townland was listed as Blud and was not split into West and East.
\n\n\tThe proprietor of this townland in 1841 was Colonel John Townsend of Castletownshend and his agent was Charles Clarke of Skibbereen. It was all held by John Allenge of Glasheenaulin and sublet to tenants without a lease.
\n\n\tIn 1841 the soil was described as mostly coarse and rocky with one third arable, producing light crops of potatoes and oats
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\n\n\t\t\tPlacenames Database of Ireland Logainm.ie\u00a0entry\u00a0for statutory version in Irish and English
\n\t\n\t\t\tParish Histories and Placenames of West Cork - Bruno O'Donoghue\u00a0\u00a0
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\n\n\tGo to\u00a0Homepage
\n\n\tGo to list of\u00a0Townlands
\n\n\tGo to list of\u00a0Irish words\u00a0used locally
\n\n\tGo to local Flora and Fauna
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\n", "region": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/regions/2641/", "history_comment": "Added note ", "history_date": "2024-03-27T09:47:11.876", "history_type": 1, "history_user": "https://uk.localwiki.org/api/v4/users/112118/", "history_user_ip": "89.100.21.232"}]}